Beijing has warned the US against creating an
Indo-Pacific version of NATO and supporting
Taiwan
By Scott Ritter
March 07, 2022:
Information Clearing House
-- While China has
made it clear that there is no direct
correlation between Ukraine and Taiwan, noting
that Taiwan is an integral part of China, its
silence on Russia’s use of force should give
pause to those who may doubt Beijing’s
willingness to resort to similar action when it
comes to defending its own territorial claims.
As the US and NATO struggle to deal with the
unfolding crisis in Ukraine, China’s Foreign
Minister, Wang Yi, has
issued a warning to the Biden administration
not to repeat the mistakes made in Europe by
attempting to create a Pacific version of NATO
to contain and constrain China. Wang’s comments
were made at his annual media conference as
China convened the
National People’s Congress, the country’s
top legislative body, in Beijing on Monday.
Calling such plans “perverse actions”
that “run counter to the common aspiration
of the region for peace, development,
cooperation and win-win outcomes,” Wang
declared that if they were implemented by the
US, “they are doomed to fail.”
Wang also criticized the US for expanding its
ties, including military cooperation and weapons
sales, with Taiwan. Such policies, Wang warned,
“not only push Taiwan into a precarious
situation, but will also bring unbearable
consequences for the US side,” adding,
somewhat ominously, “Taiwan will eventually
return to the embrace of the motherland.”
China has made no secret about its claim to
Taiwan, or its ambition to make good on that
claim through any means necessary, including
military force. While the prospects of any
near-term military action by China against
Taiwan have been viewed as remote, the Russian
offensive in Ukraine has caused many observers
to reconsider that position.
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The Chinese concerns are not imaginary, but
rather drawn from a direct reading of the
guidance published by the Biden administration
in the Spring of 2021. “Our democratic
alliances,” President Joe Biden
declared in his interim national security
strategic guidance, “enable us to present a
common front, produce a unified vision, and pool
our strength to promote high standards,
establish effective international rules, and
hold countries like China to account.”
“That is why we will reaffirm, invest in,
and modernize the North Atlantic Treaty
Organization (NATO) and our alliances with
Australia, Japan, and the Republic of
Korea—which, along with our other global
alliances and partnerships, are America’s
greatest strategic asset,” he added.
A plain reading of that text clearly shows
that the US was pursuing a NATO-like alliance in
the Pacific solely focused on the issue of “holding
China to account.” It is in this light that
one must view partnerships such as the “Quad”, a
military partnership between the US, Japan,
India, and Australia, and the newly constituted
AUKUS alliance composed of Australia, the United
Kingdom, and the US. Both organizations exist
solely to coordinate a military response to
China’s expansive presence in the Pacific
region.
As if to drive home the point that it will
not stand by idly while the US conspires against
it, Chinaannounced on Friday it was conducting a
week-long military
exercise in the South China Sea, near the
territorial waters of Vietnam. While the scope
and scale of the exercise is
limited—encompassing a six nautical mile
radius—its messaging was clear: China is
prepared to use force, if necessary, to defend
its disputed territorial claims in the region.
The announcement of the exercise came on the
heels of a series of military moves near Taiwan,
where the transit of a US naval vessel through
the Taiwan Strait was countered by the sortieing
of Chinese military aircraft into Taiwan’s
air-defense identification zone.
Many experts and observers were surprised by
Russia’s decision to intervene militarily in
Ukraine. When it comes to China’s readiness to
go to war over Taiwan, there should be no such
uncertainty. This point was driven home by none
other than the Chinese Ambassador to the US, Qin
Gang,in comments
made to the US media on January 28. “The
Taiwan issue is the biggest tinderbox between
China and the United States,” Qin Gang
said. “If the Taiwanese authorities,
emboldened by the United States, keep going down
the road for independence, it most likely will
involve China and the United States, the two big
countries, in the military conflict.”
Qin Gang’s comments were made a week before
Russian President Vladimir Putin met with
China’s Xi Jinping in Beijing, where they issued
a 5,000-word joint statement reaffirming “their
strong mutual support for the protection of
their core interests, state sovereignty and
territorial integrity.”
“The Russian side reaffirms its support
for the One-China principle, confirms that
Taiwan is an inalienable part of China, and
opposes any forms of independence of Taiwan,”
it reads.
The fact that Russia signed on to such a
statement knowing full well that China had
committed to the use of military force to defend
its claims regarding Taiwan underscores the
seriousness of the Russian-Sino joint statement
and helps explain Chinese silence when it comes
to Russia’s actions in Ukraine, which run afoul
of China’s long-standing objection to military
intervention.
China knows that any military action against
Taiwan would bring with it economic retaliation
on the part of the US and its allies. Like
Russia, however, China holds significant cards
in its hand, and any Western effort to punish it
with economic sanctions would bring about a
response which could cripple the economies of
those targeted. Moreover, any military action
against Taiwan would, in and of itself, have
dire global economic consequences, especially in
the field of
semiconductor manufacturing. Any military
conflict involving Taiwan would have a crippling
impact on the global electronics market,
dependent as it is on the computer chips
produced by Taiwan.
The relationship between Russia’s action on
Ukraine and any move by Beijing against Taipei,
or active defense of its South China Sea
territorial claims, is real. While the conflict
in Ukraine is thousands of miles away from
either Taiwan or the South China Sea, the
lessons on how the West is reacting to Russia’s
attack are, without question, being closely
studied by the Chinese leadership with an eye on
how the West might respond to any future Chinese
military action.
Scott
Ritter is a former US Marine Corps
intelligence officer and author of 'SCORPION
KING: America's Suicidal Embrace of
Nuclear Weapons from FDR to Trump.' He
served in the Soviet Union as an inspector
implementing the INF Treaty, served in
General Schwarzkopf's staff during the Gulf
War, and from 1991 to 1998 served as a chief
weapons inspector with the UN in Iraq. Mr
Ritter currently writes on issues pertaining
to international security, military affairs,
Russia, and the Middle East, as well as arms
control and nonproliferation. Follow him on
Twitter
@RealScottRitter
The views expressed in this article are
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