The Mafia
State
By Chris Hedges
December 05,
2016 "Information
Clearing House"
- "Truth
Dig" -Systems
of governance that are seized by a tiny cabal become
mafia states. The early years—Ronald Reagan and Bill
Clinton in the United States—are marked by promises that
the pillage will benefit everyone. The later
years—George W. Bush and Barack Obama—are marked by
declarations that things are getting better even though
they are getting worse. The final years—Donald Trump—see
the lunatic trolls, hedge fund parasites, con artists,
conspiracy theorists and criminals drop all pretense and
carry out an orgy of looting and corruption.
The rich never
have enough. The more they get, the more they want. It
is a disease. CEOs demand and receive pay that is 200
times what their workers earn. And even when corporate
executives commit massive fraud, such as the billing of
hundreds of thousands of Wells Fargo customers for
accounts they never opened, they elude punishment and
personally profit. Disgraced CEO John Stumpf left Wells
Fargo with a pay package that averages nearly $15
million a year. Richard Fuld received nearly half a
billion dollars from 1993 to 2007, a time in which he
was bankrupting Lehman Brothers.
The list of
financial titans, including Trump, who have profited
from a rigged financial system and fraud is endless.
Many in the 1 percent make money by using lobbyists and
bought politicians to write self-serving laws and rules
and by forming unassailable monopolies. They push up
prices on products or services these monopolies provide.
Or they lend money to the 99 percent and charge
exorbitant interest. Or they use their control of
government and the courts to ship jobs to Mexico or
China, where wages can be as low as 22 cents an hour,
and leave American workers destitute.
Neoliberalism is state-sponsored extortion. It is a
vast, nationally orchestrated Ponzi scheme.
This fevered
speculation and mounting inequality, made possible by
the two ruling political parties, corroded and destroyed
the mechanisms and institutions that permitted
democratic participation and provided some protection
for workers. Politicians, from Reagan on, were
handsomely rewarded by their funders for delivering
their credulous supporters to the corporate guillotine.
The corporate coup created a mafia capitalism. This
mafia capitalism, as economists such as
Karl Polanyi and
Joseph Stiglitz warned, gave birth to a mafia
political system. Financial and political power in the
hands of institutions such as Goldman Sachs and the
Clinton Foundation becomes solely about personal gain.
The Obamas in a few weeks will begin to give us a
transparent lesson into how service to the corporate
state translates into personal enrichment.
Adam Smith
wrote that profits are often highest in nations on the
verge of economic collapse. These profits are obtained,
he wrote, by massively indebting the economy. A
rentier class, composed of managers at hedge
funds, banks, financial firms and other companies, makes
money not by manufacturing products but from the control
of economic rents. To increase profits, lenders, credit
card companies and others charge higher and higher
interest rates. Or they use their monopolies to gouge
the public. The
pharmaceutical company Mylan, in a classic example,
raised the price of an epinephrine auto-injector used to
treat allergy reactions from $57 in 2007 to about $500.
These profits
are counted as economic growth. But this is a fiction, a
sleight of hand, like unemployment statistics or the
consumer price index, used to mask the speculative shell
game.
“The head of
Goldman Sachs came out and said that Goldman Sachs
workers are the most productive in the world,” the
economist Michael Hudson told me. “That’s why
they’re paid what they are. The concept of productivity
in America is income divided by labor. So if you’re
Goldman Sachs and you pay yourself $20 million a year in
salary and bonuses, you’re considered to have added $20
million to GDP, and that’s enormously productive.
“We’re talking
with tautology,” said Hudson, the author of “Killing the
Host: How Financial Parasites and Debt Bondage Destroy
the Global Economy.” “We’re talking with circular
reasoning here. So the issue is whether Goldman Sachs,
Wall Street and predatory pharmaceutical firms actually
add product or whether they’re just exploiting other
people. That’s why I used the word ‘parasites’ in my
book’s title. People think of a parasite as simply
taking money, taking blood out of a host or taking money
out of the economy. But in nature it’s much more
complicated. The parasite can’t simply come in and take
something. First of all, it needs to numb the host. It
has an enzyme so that the host doesn’t realize the
parasite’s there. And then the parasites have another
enzyme that takes over the host’s brain. It makes the
host imagine that the parasite is part of its own body,
actually part of itself and hence to be protected.
That’s basically what Wall Street has done. It depicts
itself as part of the economy. Not as a wrapping around
it, not as external to it, but actually the part that’s
helping the body grow, and that actually is responsible
for most of the growth. But in fact it’s the parasite
that is taking over the growth.
“The result is
an inversion of classical economics,” Hudson said. “It
turns Adam Smith upside down. It says what the classical
economists said was unproductive parasitism actually is
the real economy. And that the parasites are labor and
industry that get in the way of what the parasite wants,
which is to reproduce itself, not help the host, that
is, labor and capital.”
The established
elites dislike Trump because he is gauche, vulgar and
boorish. He is not part of the refined group of
mandarins trained to become plutocrats in Ivy League
universities and business schools. He never mastered the
cloying patina of refinement and carefully calibrated
rhetoric of our courtier class.
Trump and his
coterie of half-wits, criminals, racists and deviants
play the role of the Snopes clan in William Faulkner’s
novels “The Hamlet,” “The Town” and “The Mansion.” The
Snopeses rose up out of the power vacuum of the decayed
South and ruthlessly seized control from the degenerated
aristocratic elites. Flem Snopes and his extended
family—which includes a killer, a pedophile, a bigamist,
an arsonist, a mentally disabled man who copulates with
a cow, and a relative who sells tickets to witness the
bestiality—are fictional representations of the scum we
have elevated to the highest level of the federal
government. They embody the ethos of modern capitalism
Faulkner warned us against.
“The usual
reference to ‘amorality,’ while accurate, is not
sufficiently distinctive and by itself does not allow us
to place them, as they should be placed, in a historical
moment,” the critic Irving Howe wrote of the Snopeses.
“Perhaps the most important thing to be said is that
they are what comes afterwards: the creatures that
emerge from the devastation, with the slime still upon
their lips.
“Let a world
collapse, in the South or Russia, and there appear
figures of coarse ambition driving their way up from
beneath the social bottom, men to whom moral claims are
not so much absurd as incomprehensible, sons of
bushwhackers or
muzhiks drifting in from nowhere and taking
over through the sheer outrageousness of their
monolithic force,” Howe wrote. “They become presidents
of local banks and chairmen of party regional
committees, and later, a trifle slicked up, they muscle
their way into Congress or the Politburo. Scavengers
without inhibition, they need not believe in the
crumbling official code of their society; they need only
learn to mimic its sounds.”
The Snopes-like
mentality of our president-elect is portrayed in a
documentary movie, “The Queen of Versailles,” about
another sleazy developer. The film, by Lauren
Greenfield, chronicles the tawdry and insatiable greed
of
David Siegel and his ditzy trophy wife, Jackie, who
is three decades younger, and their quest to build one
of the largest private residences in the United States,
a 90,000-square-foot mansion modeled after Versailles.
Siegel and his wife, who once dated Trump, are fervent
Trump supporters. Siegel, like Trump, is a barely
literate philistine. He, like the president-elect,
sponsored beauty pageants, was accused of sexual
assault, made his money through high-pressure sales
tactics and had access to hundreds of millions in bank
loans. And he, like Trump, uses bankruptcy or the threat
of bankruptcy to protect his wealth. And like our next
president he has a volatile and vicious temper.
“The great
Roman historians Livy and Plutarch blamed the decline of
the Roman Empire on the creditor class being predatory,
and the
latifundia,” Hudson said. “The creditors took all
the money, and would just buy more and more land,
displacing the other people. The result in Rome was a
dark age, and that can last a very long time. The dark
age is what happens when the rentiers take over.
“If you look
back in the 1930s,
Leon Trotsky said that fascism was the inability of
the socialist parties to come forth with an
alternative,” Hudson said. “If the socialist parties and
media don’t come forth with an alternative to this
neofeudalism, you’re going to have a rollback to
feudalism. But instead of the military taking over the
land, as occurred with the Norman Conquest, you take
over the land financially. Finance has become the new
mode of warfare.
“You can
achieve the takeover of land and the takeover of
companies by corporate raids,” he said. “The Wall Street
vocabulary is one of conquest and wiping out. You’re
having a replay in the financial sphere of what
feudalism was in the military sphere.”
What comes
next, history has shown, will not be pleasant. A cruel
and morally bankrupt elite, backed by the organs of
state security and law enforcement, will, as
the Eupatridae did in sixth-century-B.C. Athens,
bankrupt the citizenry through state-sponsored theft,
war, austerity and debt peonage. They will reduce
workers to the status of serfs or slaves. The most
benign dissent will be criminalized and crushed.
America’s Snopes-like elites have no external or
internal constraints. They are barbarians. We will
remove them from power or enter a new dark age.
Chris Hedges,
spent nearly two decades as a foreign correspondent in
Central America, the Middle East, Africa and the
Balkans. He has reported from more than 50 countries and
has worked for The Christian Science Monitor, National
Public Radio, The Dallas Morning News and The New York
Times, for which he was a foreign correspondent for 15
years.
The views
expressed in this article are the author's own and do
not necessarily reflect Information Clearing House
editorial policy. |