The announcement last week by the United
States of the largest military aid
package in its history – to Israel – was
a win for both sides.
Israeli prime
minister Benjamin Netanyahu could boast
that his lobbying had boosted aid from
$3.1 billion a year to $3.8bn – a 22 per
cent increase – for a decade starting in
2019.
Mr Netanyahu has presented this as a
rebuff to those who accuse him of
jeopardising Israeli security interests
with his government’s repeated affronts
to the White House.
In the past weeks alone, defence
minister Avigdor Lieberman has compared
last year’s nuclear deal between
Washington and Iran with the 1938 Munich
pact, which bolstered Hitler; and Mr
Netanyahu has implied that US opposition
to settlement expansion is the same as
support for the “ethnic cleansing” of
Jews.
American president Barack Obama,
meanwhile, hopes to stifle his own
critics who insinuate that he is
anti-Israel. The deal should serve as a
fillip too for Hillary Clinton, the
Democratic party’s candidate to succeed
Mr Obama in November’s election.
In reality, however, the Obama
administration has quietly punished Mr
Netanyahu for his misbehaviour. Israeli
expectations of a $4.5bn-a-year deal
were whittled down after Mr Netanyahu
stalled negotiations last year as he
sought to recruit Congress to his battle
against the Iran deal.
In fact, Israel already receives
roughly $3.8bn – if Congress’s
assistance on developing missile defence
programmes is factored in. Notably,
Israel has been forced to promise not to
approach Congress for extra funds.
The deal takes into account neither
inflation nor the dollar’s depreciation
against the shekel.
A bigger blow still is the White
House’s demand to phase out a special
exemption that allowed Israel to spend
nearly 40 per cent of aid locally on
weapon and fuel purchases. Israel will
soon have to buy all its armaments from
the US, ending what amounted to a
subsidy to its own arms industry.
Nonetheless, Washington’s renewed
military largesse – in the face of
almost continual insults – inevitably
fuels claims that the Israeli tail is
wagging the US dog. Even The New York
Times has described the aid package as
“too big”.
Since the 1973 war, Israel has
received at least $100bn in military
aid, with more assistance hidden from
view. Back in the 1970s, Washington paid
half of Israel’s military budget. Today
it still foots a fifth of the bill,
despite Israel’s economic success.
But the US expects a return on its
massive investment. As the late Israeli
politician-general Ariel Sharon once
observed, Israel has been a US
“aircraft carrier” in the Middle East,
acting as the regional bully and
carrying out operations that benefit
Washington.
Almost no one blames the US for
Israeli attacks that wiped out Iraq’s
and Syria’s nuclear programmes. A
nuclear-armed Iraq or Syria would have
deterred later US-backed moves at regime
overthrow, as well as countering the
strategic advantage Israel derives from
its own nuclear arsenal.
In addition, Israel’s US-sponsored
military prowess is a triple boon to the
US weapons industry, the country’s most
powerful lobby. Public funds are
siphoned off to let Israel buy goodies
from American arms makers. That, in
turn, serves as a shop window for other
customers and spurs an endless and
lucrative game of catch-up in the rest
of the Middle East.
The first F-35 fighter jets to arrive
in Israel in December – their various
components produced in 46 US states –
will increase the clamour for the
cutting-edge warplane.
Israel is also a “front-line
laboratory”, as former Israeli army
negotiator Eival Gilady admitted at the
weekend, that develops and field-tests
new technology Washington can later use
itself.
The US is planning to buy back the
missile interception system Iron Dome –
which neutralises battlefield threats of
retaliation – it largely paid for.
Israel works closely too with the US in
developing cyberwarfare, such as the
Stuxnet worm that damaged Iran’s
civilian nuclear programme.
But the clearest message from
Israel’s new aid package is one
delivered to the Palestinians:
Washington sees no pressing strategic
interest in ending the occupation. It
stood up to Mr Netanyahu over the Iran
deal but will not risk a damaging clash
over Palestinian statehood.
Some believe that Mr Obama signed the
aid package to win the credibility
necessary to overcome his domestic
Israel lobby and pull a rabbit from the
hat: an initiative, unveiled shortly
before he leaves office, that corners Mr
Netanyahu into making peace.
Hopes have been raised by an expected
meeting at the United Nations in New
York on Wednesday. But their first talks
in 10 months are planned only to
demonstrate unity to confound critics of
the aid deal.
If Mr Obama really wanted to pressure
Mr Netanyahu, he would have used the aid
agreement as leverage. Now Mr Netanyahu
need not fear US financial retaliation,
even as he intensifies effective
annexation of the West Bank.
Mr Netanyahu has drawn the right
lesson from the aid deal – he can act
against the Palestinians with continuing
US impunity.
- See more at: http://www.jonathan-cook.net/2016-09-19/palestinians-lose-in-us-military-aid-deal-with-israel/#sthash.fL4Eq28N.dpuf
Tech Billionaires Convinced We Live In The
Matrix
Many of the world's richest and most
powerful people, including Elon Musk and
Bank of America, think that we live in a
simulation of the real world
By Andrew Griffin
October 07, 2016 "Information
Clearing House"
- "The
Independent"
- Some of
the world’s richest and most powerful people
are convinced that we are living in a
computer simulation. And now they’re
trying to do something about it.
At
least two of Silicon Valley’s tech
billionaires are pouring money into efforts
to break humans out of the simulation that
they believe that it is living in, according
to a new report.
Philosophers have long been concerned about
how we can know that our world isn’t just a
very believable simulation of a real one.
But concern about that has become ever more
active in recent years, as computers and
artificial intelligence have advanced.
That
has led
some tech billionaires to speculate that the
chances we are not living in such a
simulation is “billions to one”. Even
Bank of America analysts wrote last month
that the chances we are living in a
Matrix-style fictional world is as high as
50 per cent.
And
now at least two billionaires are funding
scientists in an effort to try and break us
out of that simulation. It isn’t clear what
form that work is taking.
“Many people in Silicon Valley have become
obsessed with the simulation hypothesis, the
argument that what we experience as reality
is in fact fabricated in a computer,”
writes The New Yorker’s Tad Friend. “Two
tech billionaires have gone so far as to
secretly engage scientists to work on
breaking us out of the simulation.”
The
detail came from
a New Yorker profile of Sam Altman, who runs
Y Combinator which helps develop tech
companies.
Mr
Friend didn’t indicate whether Mr Altman was
one of those two, or who those people might
be. A number of prominent tech billionaires
have discussed the idea of the simulation –
including Elon Musk, who has used his
fortune to fund potentially odd efforts in
the past.
Mr Musk spoke earlier this
year about the
fact that he believes that the chance that
we are not living in a computer simulation
is “one in billions”. He said that he had
come to that conclusion after a chat in a
hot tub, where it was pointed out that
computing technology has advanced so quickly
that at some point in the future it will
become indistinguishable from real life –
and, if it does, there’s no reason to think
that it hasn’t done already and that that’s
what we are currently living through.
If
we aren’t actually living through a
simulation, Mr Musk said, then all human
life is probably about to come to an end and
so we should hope that we are living in one.
“Otherwise, if civilisation stops advancing,
then that may be due to some calamitous
event that stops civilisation,” he said at
the Recode conference.
Mr
Altman seemed to echo that fear and told the
New Yorker that he was concerned about the
way that the devices that surround us might
lead to the extinction of all consciousness
in the universe. He spoke about how the best
scenario for dealing with that is a “merge”
– when our brains and computers become one,
perhaps by having our brains uploaded into
the cloud.
“These phones already control us,” he said.
“The merge has begun – and a merge is our
best scenario. Any version without a merge
will have conflict: we enslave the A.I. or
it enslaves us.
“The full-on-crazy version of the merge is
we get our brains uploaded into the cloud.
I’d love that. We need to level up humans,
because our descendants will either conquer
the galaxy or extinguish consciousness in
the universe forever. What a time to be
alive!”
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