The announcement last week by the United
States of the largest military aid
package in its history – to Israel – was
a win for both sides.
Israeli prime
minister Benjamin Netanyahu could boast
that his lobbying had boosted aid from
$3.1 billion a year to $3.8bn – a 22 per
cent increase – for a decade starting in
2019.
Mr Netanyahu has presented this as a
rebuff to those who accuse him of
jeopardising Israeli security interests
with his government’s repeated affronts
to the White House.
In the past weeks alone, defence
minister Avigdor Lieberman has compared
last year’s nuclear deal between
Washington and Iran with the 1938 Munich
pact, which bolstered Hitler; and Mr
Netanyahu has implied that US opposition
to settlement expansion is the same as
support for the “ethnic cleansing” of
Jews.
American president Barack Obama,
meanwhile, hopes to stifle his own
critics who insinuate that he is
anti-Israel. The deal should serve as a
fillip too for Hillary Clinton, the
Democratic party’s candidate to succeed
Mr Obama in November’s election.
In reality, however, the Obama
administration has quietly punished Mr
Netanyahu for his misbehaviour. Israeli
expectations of a $4.5bn-a-year deal
were whittled down after Mr Netanyahu
stalled negotiations last year as he
sought to recruit Congress to his battle
against the Iran deal.
In fact, Israel already receives
roughly $3.8bn – if Congress’s
assistance on developing missile defence
programmes is factored in. Notably,
Israel has been forced to promise not to
approach Congress for extra funds.
The deal takes into account neither
inflation nor the dollar’s depreciation
against the shekel.
A bigger blow still is the White
House’s demand to phase out a special
exemption that allowed Israel to spend
nearly 40 per cent of aid locally on
weapon and fuel purchases. Israel will
soon have to buy all its armaments from
the US, ending what amounted to a
subsidy to its own arms industry.
Nonetheless, Washington’s renewed
military largesse – in the face of
almost continual insults – inevitably
fuels claims that the Israeli tail is
wagging the US dog. Even The New York
Times has described the aid package as
“too big”.
Since the 1973 war, Israel has
received at least $100bn in military
aid, with more assistance hidden from
view. Back in the 1970s, Washington paid
half of Israel’s military budget. Today
it still foots a fifth of the bill,
despite Israel’s economic success.
But the US expects a return on its
massive investment. As the late Israeli
politician-general Ariel Sharon once
observed, Israel has been a US
“aircraft carrier” in the Middle East,
acting as the regional bully and
carrying out operations that benefit
Washington.
Almost no one blames the US for
Israeli attacks that wiped out Iraq’s
and Syria’s nuclear programmes. A
nuclear-armed Iraq or Syria would have
deterred later US-backed moves at regime
overthrow, as well as countering the
strategic advantage Israel derives from
its own nuclear arsenal.
In addition, Israel’s US-sponsored
military prowess is a triple boon to the
US weapons industry, the country’s most
powerful lobby. Public funds are
siphoned off to let Israel buy goodies
from American arms makers. That, in
turn, serves as a shop window for other
customers and spurs an endless and
lucrative game of catch-up in the rest
of the Middle East.
The first F-35 fighter jets to arrive
in Israel in December – their various
components produced in 46 US states –
will increase the clamour for the
cutting-edge warplane.
Israel is also a “front-line
laboratory”, as former Israeli army
negotiator Eival Gilady admitted at the
weekend, that develops and field-tests
new technology Washington can later use
itself.
The US is planning to buy back the
missile interception system Iron Dome –
which neutralises battlefield threats of
retaliation – it largely paid for.
Israel works closely too with the US in
developing cyberwarfare, such as the
Stuxnet worm that damaged Iran’s
civilian nuclear programme.
But the clearest message from
Israel’s new aid package is one
delivered to the Palestinians:
Washington sees no pressing strategic
interest in ending the occupation. It
stood up to Mr Netanyahu over the Iran
deal but will not risk a damaging clash
over Palestinian statehood.
Some believe that Mr Obama signed the
aid package to win the credibility
necessary to overcome his domestic
Israel lobby and pull a rabbit from the
hat: an initiative, unveiled shortly
before he leaves office, that corners Mr
Netanyahu into making peace.
Hopes have been raised by an expected
meeting at the United Nations in New
York on Wednesday. But their first talks
in 10 months are planned only to
demonstrate unity to confound critics of
the aid deal.
If Mr Obama really wanted to pressure
Mr Netanyahu, he would have used the aid
agreement as leverage. Now Mr Netanyahu
need not fear US financial retaliation,
even as he intensifies effective
annexation of the West Bank.
Mr Netanyahu has drawn the right
lesson from the aid deal – he can act
against the Palestinians with continuing
US impunity.
- See more at: http://www.jonathan-cook.net/2016-09-19/palestinians-lose-in-us-military-aid-deal-with-israel/#sthash.fL4Eq28N.dpuf
Congress Rejects Obama Veto
Saudi September 11 Bill Becomes Law
By Patricia Zengerle
September 29, 2016 "Information
Clearing House"
- "BBC" -
Congress on Wednesday overwhelmingly
rejected President Barack Obama's veto of
legislation allowing relatives of the
victims of the Sept. 11 attacks to sue Saudi
Arabia, the first veto override of his
presidency, just four months before it ends.
The
House of Representatives voted 348-77
against the veto, hours after the Senate
rejected it 97-1, meaning the "Justice
Against Sponsors of Terrorism Act" will
become law.
The
vote was a blow to Obama as well as to Saudi
Arabia, one of the United States'
longest-standing allies in the Arab world,
and some lawmakers who supported the
override already plan to revisit the issue.
Obama said he thought the Congress had made
a mistake, reiterating his belief that the
legislation set a dangerous precedent and
indicating that he thought political
considerations were behind the vote.
"If
you're perceived as voting against 9/11
families right before an election, not
surprisingly, that's a hard vote for people
to take. But it would have been the right
thing to do," he said on CNN.
Obama's 11 previous vetoes were all
sustained. But this time almost all his
strongest Democratic supporters in Congress
joined Republicans to oppose him in one of
their last actions before leaving Washington
to campaign for the Nov. 8 election.
"Overriding a presidential veto is something
we don't take lightly, but it was important
in this case that the families of the
victims of 9/11 be allowed to pursue
justice, even if that pursuit causes some
diplomatic discomforts," Senator Charles
Schumer, a top Senate Democrat, said in a
statement.
Schumer represents New York, site of the
World Trade Center and home to many of the
nearly 3,000 people killed in the 2001
attacks, survivors and families of victims.
The
law, known as JASTA, passed the House and
Senate without objections earlier this year.
Support was fueled by impatience in Congress
with Saudi Arabia over its human rights
record, promotion of a severe form of Islam
tied to militancy and failure to do more to
ease the international refugee crisis.
The
law grants an exception to the legal
principle of sovereign immunity in cases of
terrorism on U.S. soil, clearing the way for
lawsuits seeking damages from the Saudi
government.
Riyadh has denied longstanding suspicions
that it backed the hijackers who attacked
the United States in 2001. Fifteen of the 19
hijackers were Saudi nationals.
Family members had tied their last push for
the bill to the 15th anniversary of the
attacks this month, demonstrating outside
the White House and Capitol. On Wednesday,
two fire trucks displayed a giant U.S. flag
outside the Senate.
"We
rejoice in this triumph and look forward to
our day in court and a time when we may
finally get more answers regarding who was
truly behind the attacks," Terry Strada,
whose husband died in the attacks, said in a
statement.
RISK TO TROOPS?
Obama argued that JASTA could expose U.S.
companies, troops and officials to lawsuits
if other countries passed reciprocal
legislation, and may anger important allies.
He
called Senate Minority Leader Harry Reid and
wrote a letter to him explaining that he
strongly believed enacting JASTA into law
would be detrimental to U.S. interests. Reid
became the only senator to side with Obama.
Some lawmakers said the White House, which
has a history of poor relations with
Congress, had waited too long to fight the
bill.
The
Sept. 11 families have received more than $7
billion, but bill backers said their
intention was to allow lawsuits to punish
any government that backs terrorism on U.S.
soil.
"This bill was carefully negotiated over
more than six years," Representative Jerrold
Nadler, another New York Democrat, told the
House.
The
issue, however, may not be finished. At
least 28 senators signed a letter to JASTA's
sponsors, Schumer and Republican Senator
John Cornyn, asking that they work with them
to mitigate any potential unintended
national security and foreign policy
consequences.
The
Saudi government financed an extensive
lobbying campaign against the legislation.
U.S. corporations including General Electric
Co and Dow Chemical Co also opposed it, as
did the European Union and other U.S.
allies.
Secretary of Defense Ash Carter and General
Joseph Dunford, chairman of the joint chiefs
of staff, opposed the bill and CIA Director
John Brennan said JASTA had "grave
implications" for national security.
Democratic Senator Tim Kaine, Hillary
Clinton's vice presidential running mate,
and Bernie Sanders, an independent and
former Democratic White House contender, did
not vote.
Override opponents in the House included
Representative Mac Thornberry, Republican
chairman of the Armed Services committee,
and Adam Smith, its ranking Democrat, citing
concern about U.S. forces overseas.
(Additional reporting by Richard Cowan and
Jonathan Landay in Washington, and Roberta
Rampton aboard Air Force One; editing by
Marguerita Choy, Leslie Adler and G Crosse)
Bahrain says Congress
vote on Saudi 9/11 bill will harm US
: Bahrain warned Thursday that the United
States would be the loser from Congress's
vote to override President Barack Obama's
veto of a bill allowing 9/11 victims to sue
Saudi Arabia.
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