The announcement last week by the United
States of the largest military aid
package in its history – to Israel – was
a win for both sides.
Israeli prime
minister Benjamin Netanyahu could boast
that his lobbying had boosted aid from
$3.1 billion a year to $3.8bn – a 22 per
cent increase – for a decade starting in
2019.
Mr Netanyahu has presented this as a
rebuff to those who accuse him of
jeopardising Israeli security interests
with his government’s repeated affronts
to the White House.
In the past weeks alone, defence
minister Avigdor Lieberman has compared
last year’s nuclear deal between
Washington and Iran with the 1938 Munich
pact, which bolstered Hitler; and Mr
Netanyahu has implied that US opposition
to settlement expansion is the same as
support for the “ethnic cleansing” of
Jews.
American president Barack Obama,
meanwhile, hopes to stifle his own
critics who insinuate that he is
anti-Israel. The deal should serve as a
fillip too for Hillary Clinton, the
Democratic party’s candidate to succeed
Mr Obama in November’s election.
In reality, however, the Obama
administration has quietly punished Mr
Netanyahu for his misbehaviour. Israeli
expectations of a $4.5bn-a-year deal
were whittled down after Mr Netanyahu
stalled negotiations last year as he
sought to recruit Congress to his battle
against the Iran deal.
In fact, Israel already receives
roughly $3.8bn – if Congress’s
assistance on developing missile defence
programmes is factored in. Notably,
Israel has been forced to promise not to
approach Congress for extra funds.
The deal takes into account neither
inflation nor the dollar’s depreciation
against the shekel.
A bigger blow still is the White
House’s demand to phase out a special
exemption that allowed Israel to spend
nearly 40 per cent of aid locally on
weapon and fuel purchases. Israel will
soon have to buy all its armaments from
the US, ending what amounted to a
subsidy to its own arms industry.
Nonetheless, Washington’s renewed
military largesse – in the face of
almost continual insults – inevitably
fuels claims that the Israeli tail is
wagging the US dog. Even The New York
Times has described the aid package as
“too big”.
Since the 1973 war, Israel has
received at least $100bn in military
aid, with more assistance hidden from
view. Back in the 1970s, Washington paid
half of Israel’s military budget. Today
it still foots a fifth of the bill,
despite Israel’s economic success.
But the US expects a return on its
massive investment. As the late Israeli
politician-general Ariel Sharon once
observed, Israel has been a US
“aircraft carrier” in the Middle East,
acting as the regional bully and
carrying out operations that benefit
Washington.
Almost no one blames the US for
Israeli attacks that wiped out Iraq’s
and Syria’s nuclear programmes. A
nuclear-armed Iraq or Syria would have
deterred later US-backed moves at regime
overthrow, as well as countering the
strategic advantage Israel derives from
its own nuclear arsenal.
In addition, Israel’s US-sponsored
military prowess is a triple boon to the
US weapons industry, the country’s most
powerful lobby. Public funds are
siphoned off to let Israel buy goodies
from American arms makers. That, in
turn, serves as a shop window for other
customers and spurs an endless and
lucrative game of catch-up in the rest
of the Middle East.
The first F-35 fighter jets to arrive
in Israel in December – their various
components produced in 46 US states –
will increase the clamour for the
cutting-edge warplane.
Israel is also a “front-line
laboratory”, as former Israeli army
negotiator Eival Gilady admitted at the
weekend, that develops and field-tests
new technology Washington can later use
itself.
The US is planning to buy back the
missile interception system Iron Dome –
which neutralises battlefield threats of
retaliation – it largely paid for.
Israel works closely too with the US in
developing cyberwarfare, such as the
Stuxnet worm that damaged Iran’s
civilian nuclear programme.
But the clearest message from
Israel’s new aid package is one
delivered to the Palestinians:
Washington sees no pressing strategic
interest in ending the occupation. It
stood up to Mr Netanyahu over the Iran
deal but will not risk a damaging clash
over Palestinian statehood.
Some believe that Mr Obama signed the
aid package to win the credibility
necessary to overcome his domestic
Israel lobby and pull a rabbit from the
hat: an initiative, unveiled shortly
before he leaves office, that corners Mr
Netanyahu into making peace.
Hopes have been raised by an expected
meeting at the United Nations in New
York on Wednesday. But their first talks
in 10 months are planned only to
demonstrate unity to confound critics of
the aid deal.
If Mr Obama really wanted to pressure
Mr Netanyahu, he would have used the aid
agreement as leverage. Now Mr Netanyahu
need not fear US financial retaliation,
even as he intensifies effective
annexation of the West Bank.
Mr Netanyahu has drawn the right
lesson from the aid deal – he can act
against the Palestinians with continuing
US impunity.
- See more at: http://www.jonathan-cook.net/2016-09-19/palestinians-lose-in-us-military-aid-deal-with-israel/#sthash.fL4Eq28N.dpuf
America Is Not the Greatest Country on
Earth. It’s No. 28
Violence, alcoholism, and obesity pose the
biggest risks in the U.S. But the rest of
the world isn’t doing much better.
By Eric Roston
September 24, 2016 "Information
Clearing House"
- "Bloomberg"
-
Every
study ranking nations by health
or living standards invariably
offers Scandinavian social democracies a
chance to show their quiet dominance. A new
analysis published this week—perhaps the
most comprehensive ever—is no different. But
what it does reveal are the
broad shortcomings of sustainable
development efforts, the new shorthand for
not killing ourselves or the planet, as well
as the specific afflictions of a certain
North American country.
Iceland and Sweden share the top slot with
Singapore as world leaders when it comes to
health goals set by the United
Nations, according to a report
published in the Lancet. Using
the UN’s sustainable development goals as
guideposts, which measure the obvious
(poverty, clean water, education) and less
obvious (societal inequality, industry
innovation), more than 1,870 researchers in
124 countries compiled data on 33 different
indicators of progress toward the UN goals
related to health.
The
massive study emerged from a decadelong
collaboration focused on the
worldwide distribution of disease. About
a year and a half ago, the researchers
involved decided their data might help
measure progress on what may be the single
most ambitious undertaking humans have ever
committed themselves to: survival. In doing
so, they came up with some disturbing
findings, including that the country with
the biggest economy (not to mention, if
we’re talking about
health, multibillion-dollar health-food and
fitness industries) ranks No. 28 overall,
between Japan and Estonia.
Eradicating disease and raising living
standards are lofty goals that have
attracted some of the biggest names to
philanthropy. Facebook Inc. founder Mark
Zuckerberg and Priscilla Chan, his wife and
a pediatrician, on Wednesday
pledged $3 billion toward the effort.
The new study itself was funded by (but
received no input from) the Bill & Melinda
Gates Foundation. The 17 UN Sustainable
Development Goals (SDGs) themselves are
a successor to the Millennium Development
Goals, a UN initiative that from 2000
to 2015 lifted
a billion people out of extreme poverty,
halved the mortality of children younger
than five years old, and raised by about 60
percent the number of births attended to by
a
skilled health worker.
The
research team scrubbed data obtained on
dozens of topics from all over the world.
For example, to make sure they had adequate
data on vaccine coverage for each region,
they looked at public surveys, records of
pharmaceutical manufacturers, and
administrative records of inoculations. “We
don’t necessarily believe what everybody
says,” says Christopher Murray, global heath
professor at the University of Washington
and a lead author of the study. “There are
so many ways they can miss people or be
biased.”
The
U.S. scores its highest marks in water,
sanitation, and child development. That’s
the upside. Unsurprisingly, interpersonal
violence (think gun crime) takes a heavy
toll on America’s overall ranking. Response
to natural disasters, HIV, suicide, obesity,
and alcohol abuse all require attention in
the U.S.
Also noteworthy are basic public health
metrics that America. doesn’t perform as
well on as other developed countries. The
U.S. is No. 64 in the rate of mothers dying
for every 100,000 births, and No. 40 when it
comes to the rate children under age
five die.
“The
U.S. isn’t doing as well as it perhaps
should compared with some countries in
Western Europe,” Murray said.
In all regions of the world and across the
economic development spectrum, the problem
of overweight children has grown worse, the
study shows.
The
authors lauded five countries in particular,
one from each quintile, for their prominent
gains:
Timor-Leste rebuilt its health service
since 2000 after years of war.
Tajikistan reformed its health system in
the late 1990s and is winning a battle
against malaria.
Colombia's health insurance program
reaches more people than ever and covers
more scenarios, including cancer.
Taiwan enacted road-safety laws that
reduced auto-related deaths there.
Iceland, which barely edges out
Singapore and Sweden for the No. 1 spot,
is credited for aggressive anti-tobacco
policies and its publicly funded
universal health-care system.
The
research group allowed organizers to
“harness people’s knowledge and expertise,
local data sources, and quirky knowledge
that only somebody locally may know,” said
Murray. But the UN goals were a tough
starting point, given their nebulous
categories and confusing terminology. The
whole system has the intuitive clarity of
Britain's pre-1971 monetary system, with its
pound (or quid), shilling (or bob), pence,
half-crown, and farthing. Economist William
Easterly of New York University has
ridiculed the SDGs as “senseless,
dreamy, garbled.” But making fun of
international bureaucratese is as easy as
measuring progress toward the UN goals is
hard. And that’s exactly what the new
Lancet enterprise does—combing the
world of public-health research to
measure where each nation succeeds, or needs
work.
The
voluminous work that went into the paper may
make measuring the UN goals on health seem
even more daunting: The researchers were
able so far to evaluate just 70 percent of
the health-related indicators called for by
the UN.
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