The
Transatlantic Trade Deal TTIP May Be Dead -
Something Even Worse Is Coming
By
George Monbiot
September
09, 2016 "Information
Clearing House"
- "The
Guardian"
- Is
it over? Can it be true? If so, it’s a victory for a
campaign that once looked hopeless, pitched against
a fortress of political, corporate and bureaucratic
power.
TTIP – the
Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership –
appears to be dead. The German economy minister,
Sigmar Gabriel, says that “the
talks with the United States have de facto failed”.
The French prime minister,
Manuel Valls, has announced “a clear halt”.
Belgian and Austrian ministers have
said the same thing. People power wins. For now.
But the
lobbyists who demanded this charter for corporate
rights never give up. TTIP has been booed off the
stage but another treaty, whose probable impacts are
almost identical, is waiting in the wings. And this
one is more advanced, wanting only final approval.
If this happens before Britain leaves the EU, we are
likely to be
stuck with it for 20 years.
The
Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (Ceta) is
ostensibly a deal between the EU and Canada. You
might ask what harm
Canada could do us. But it allows any
corporation that operates there, wherever its
headquarters might be, to sue governments before an
international tribunal. It threatens to tear down
laws protecting us from exploitation and prevent
parliaments on both sides of the Atlantic from
legislating.
To say that
there is no mandate for such agreements is an
understatement: they have received an unequivocal
counter-mandate. The consultation the EU grudgingly
launched on TTIP’s proposal to grant new legal
rights to corporations received 150,000 responses,
97% of which were hostile. But while choice is
permitted when you shop for butter, on the big
decisions there is no alternative.
It’s not
clear whether national parliaments will be allowed
to veto this treaty. The European trade commissioner
has argued that
there is no need: it can be put before the
European parliament alone. But even if national
parliaments are allowed to debate it, they will be
permitted only to take it or leave it. The contents
are deemed to have been settled already.
Only once
the negotiations between European and Canadian
officials had been completed, and the text of the
agreement leaked,
did the European commission publish it. It is
1,600 pages long. It has neither a contents list nor
explanatory text. As far as transparency, parity and
comprehensibility are concerned, it’s the equivalent
of the land
treaties illiterate African chiefs were induced to
sign in the 19th century. It is hard to see how
parliamentarians could make a properly informed
decision.
If you seek
to buy a secondhand car these days, the salesperson
might wheedle and spin, but they will also – thanks
to EU consumer protection laws – be obliged to
explain the risks and caveats. If you want to know
whether or not to buy this trade treaty, you have no
such protection. The EU’s website tells you what a
wonderful set of wheels this is but carries not a
word about the risks.
Here is its
answer to the question of whether the Ceta
negotiations were conducted in secret. “Not at all
... During the five years of talks, the commission
held various civil society dialogue meetings for
stakeholders.” I followed
the link it gave and found that four meetings
had taken place, all of them in Brussels, all
dominated by corporate trade associations, which are
likely to have been on the inside track anyway.
Where was the publicity? Where were the attempts to
reach beyond a gilded circle of lobbyists and
cronies? Where were the efforts to take the
discussion to other nations? Where were the debates,
the drive to seek genuine public engagement, let
alone consent? If this is transparency, I dread to
think what secrecy looks like.
After long
hours struggling with the treaty, I realised I
hadn’t a hope of grasping its implications. I have
had to rely on experts commissioned by groups such
as
Attac in Germany and the
Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives.
Like TTIP,
Ceta threatens to lock in privatisation, making
renationalisation (of Britain’s railways, say) or
attempts by cities to take control of failing public
services (as Joseph Chamberlain did in Birmingham in
the 19th century, laying the foundations for modern
social provision) impossible. Like
TTIP, it uses a broad definition of both
investment and expropriation to allow corporations
to sue governments when they believe their “future
anticipated profits” might be threatened by new
laws.
Like TTIP,
it restricts the ways in which governments may
protect their people. It appears to prohibit, for
example, rules that would prevent banks from
becoming too big to fail. It seems to threaten our
planning laws and other commonsense protections.
Anything
not specifically exempted from the agreement is
considered covered. In other words, if governments
do not spot a potential hazard before the hazard
emerges, they are stuck with it. The EU appears to
have relinquished its ability, for example, to
insist that investment and retail banking be
separated.
Ceta claims
to be a trade treaty, but many of its provisions
have little to do with trade. They are attempts to
circumscribe democracy on behalf of corporate power.
Millions of people in Europe and Canada want to
emerge from
the neoliberal era. But such treaties would lock
us into it, allowing the politics we have rejected
to govern us beyond the grave.
If
parliaments reject this treaty, another deal is
being prepared: the
Trade in Services Agreement, which the EU is
simultaneously negotiating with the US and 21 other
nations. Theresa May’s government has expressed
enthusiasm: her
Department for International Trade says: “The UK
remains committed to an ambitious Trade in Services
Agreement.” So much for taking back control.
Corporate
lobbyists and their captive governments have been
seeking to impose such treaties for more than 20
years, starting with the
Multilateral Agreement on Investment (it was
destroyed, like TTIP, by massive public protests, in
1998). Working in secrecy, without democratic
consent, they will keep returning to the theme, in
the hope of wearing down our resistance.
When you
are told that the price of liberty is eternal
vigilance, this is what it means. This struggle will
continue throughout your life. We have to succeed
every time; they have to succeed only once. Never
drop your guard. Never let them win.
•
A fully linked version of this article can be found
at
Monbiot.com |