White House
To Maintain Nuclear “First Strike” Policy
By Andre
Damon
September
07, 2016 "Information
Clearing House"
- "WSWS"
- On Tuesday, the
New York
Times published
as its front-page lead article a piece, written by
longtime military/intelligence insider David Sanger,
reporting internal White House discussions that the
Obama administration is planning on maintaining the
United States’ “first strike” nuclear weapons
policy.
In recent
months, the Washington Post and Times
had published reports that President Obama had
considered formally adopting a policy of not using
nuclear weapons unless the US was attacked by such
weapons first.
On July 10,
The Washington Post reported, “The Obama
administration is determined to use its final six
months in office to take a series of executive
actions to advance the nuclear agenda the president
has advocated since his college days,” including the
possible adoption of a “no first use” policy.
But
Tuesday’s report in the Times declared that
Obama “appears likely to abandon the proposal after
top national security advisers argued” that it would
“embolden Russia and China.”
The move
takes place amidst a series of US provocations
against both countries, including the deployment of
thousands of troops on Russia’s border in Eastern
Europe and ongoing “freedom of navigation”
operations in the South China Sea. In their
statements to the Times, White House and
military officials were sending a clear signal that
it will abide no scaling back of the US threat to
kill millions of people to facilitate its
geopolitical aims.
The White
House decided ultimately to agree to the demands of
Commander in Chief of Strategic Command Admiral
Haney, Secretary of Defense Ashton Carter, Secretary
of State John Kerry and others who declared,
according to the Times, that “new moves by
Russia and China, from the Baltic to the South China
Sea, made it the wrong time to issue the
declaration.”
Both before
and during his presidency, Obama had postured as a
proponent of nuclear non-proliferation. In his April
2009 speech in Prague, Obama declared that “as the
only nuclear power to have used a nuclear weapon,”
the US is committed “to seek the peace and security
of a world without nuclear weapons,” and that “to
put an end to Cold War thinking, we will reduce the
role of nuclear weapons.”
Earlier
this year, Obama visited Hiroshima, Japan, becoming
the first sitting US president to do so since
President Truman made the decision to incinerate the
city with an atomic weapon at the end of the Second
World War. Despite ruling out any apology for this
war crime, Obama hypocritically called on countries
that possess nuclear weapons to “have the courage to
escape the logic of fear and pursue a world without
them.”
Yet Obama’s
real “nuclear legacy” is something else entirely.
Over his eight years in office, the White House has
initiated one of the most sweeping expansions of its
nuclear capabilities in US history.
The
Pentagon has embarked upon a $1 trillion nuclear
modernization program, seeking to make US nuclear
weapons smaller, faster, more maneuverable and
easier to use on the battlefield. The effect of this
program is, as General James E. Cartwright, a
retired vice chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff,
told the Times earlier this year, “to make
the weapon more thinkable.”
At a cost
of some $97 billion, the Navy is on track to replace
its Ohio-class submarines, each of which is by
itself equivalent to the world’s fifth-ranking
nuclear power, with a new generation of ballistic
missile submarines.
The Air
Force, meanwhile, has contracted Northrop Grumman to
build up to 100 next-generation B-21 nuclear-capable
bombers, at a cost of nearly $60 billion. It is also
in the midst of developing, at the cost of $20
billion, the so-called Long-Range Stand-Off Missile,
which is capable of maneuvering at high speeds to
deliver a nuclear payload behind enemy air defenses.
Experts
have warned that the development of such a “dual
use” nuclear-capable cruise missile makes the
potential for a catastrophic miscalculation
substantially greater, as countries attacked by
these weapons, in addition to having little time to
respond, have no way of knowing whether their
payload is “conventional” or nuclear.
On Tuesday,
Bloomberg reported that the Air Force also
plans to spend another $85 billion to develop a set
of new intercontinental ballistic missiles. The
Pentagon is moving ahead with plans to buy some 642
of the new ICBMs “at an average cost of $66.4
million each to support a deployed force of 400
weapons.”
The
dizzying pace of the US nuclear modernization
program comes in the context of a deepening global
geopolitical crisis, at the center of which is the
ever expanding war drive of American imperialism.
Beginning
with economic crises of the late 1960s and early
1970s, the American ruling class sought to offset
the economic decline of US capitalism through the
ever-more naked use of military force. With the
dissolution of the Soviet Union, this process went
into overdrive, kicking off a quarter century of
intensifying war around the globe. Now, US-led
regional wars and proxy conflicts, particularly in
Syria, are metastasizing into ever-more direct
conflicts with larger competitors, including Russia
and China.
With the
crisis-ridden US election dominated by allegations
from the Clinton campaign of Russian cyberattacks
and political subversion, together with ongoing and
deepening tensions with China, the United States is
sending a clear signal that it is thinking about the
“unthinkable.”
Eighty
years ago, Russian revolutionary Leon Trotsky
warned, “In the period of crisis the hegemony of the
United States will operate more completely, more
openly, and more ruthlessly than in the period of
boom.” Anyone who believes that the US would never
again use nuclear weapons is underestimating not
only the extent of the internal and external crisis
confronting American imperialism, but the level of
violence and criminality of which the American
ruling class is capable.
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