In The US,
Money Talks When It Comes To Israel
By Jonathan Cook
July 21, 2016 "Information
Clearing House"
- The grubby underside of US electoral
politics is on show once again as the Democratic and
Republican candidates prepare to fight it out for
the presidency. And it doesn’t get seamier than the
battle to prove how loyal each candidate is to
Israel.
New depths are
likely to be plumbed this week at the Republican
convention in Cleveland, as Donald Trump is crowned
the party’s nominee. His platform breaks with
decades of United States policy to effectively deny
the Palestinians any hope of statehood.
The
question now is whether the Democratic candidate,
Hillary Clinton, who positions herself as Israel’s
greatest ally, will try to outbid Mr Trump in
cravenly submitting to the Israeli right.
It all
started so differently. Through much of the primary
season, Benjamin Netanyahu’s government had reason
to be worried about Israel’s “special relationship”
with the next occupant of the White House.
Early on,
Mr Trump promised to be “neutral” and expressed
doubts about whether it made sense to hand Israel
billions of dollars annually in military aid. He
backed a two-state solution and refused to recognise
Jerusalem as Israel’s capital.
On the
Democrat side, Mrs Clinton was challenged by
outsider Bernie Sanders, who urged “even-handedness”
towards Israel and the Palestinians. He also
objected to the huge sums of aid the US bestows on
Israel.
Mr Sanders
exploited his massive support among Democrats to
force Mrs Clinton to include well-known supporters
of Palestinian rights on the committee that drafts
the party’s platform.
But any
hopes of an imminent change in US policy in the
Middle East have been dashed.
Last week,
as the draft Republic platform was leaked, Mr Trump
proudly tweeted that it was the “most pro-Israel of
all time!” Avoiding any mention of a two-state
solution, it states: “We reject the false notion
that Israel is an occupier. … Support for Israel is
an expression of Americanism.”
The
capitulation was so complete that even the
Anti-Defamation League, a New York-based apologist
group for Israel, called the platform
“disappointing” and urged the Republican convention
to “reconsider”. After all, even Mr Netanyahu pays
lip service to the need for a Palestinian state.
But Mr
Trump is not signalling caution. His two new
advisers on Israel, David Friedman and Jason
Greenblatt, are fervent supporters of the
settlements and annexation of Palestinian territory.
Mr Trump’s
running mate, announced at the weekend, is Indiana
governor Mike Pence, an evangelical Christian and a
stalwart of pro-Israel causes.
So why the
dramatic turnaround?
Candidates
for high office in the US need money – lots of it.
Until now Mr Trump has been chiefly relying on his
own wealth. He has raised less than $70 million, a
fifth of Mrs Clinton’s war-chest.
The
Republican party’s most significant donor is Sheldon
Adelson, a casino magnate and close friend of Mr
Netanyahu. He has hinted that he will contribute
more than $100 million to the Trump campaign if he
likes what he sees.
Should Mr
Netanyahu offer implicit endorsement, as he did for
Mitt Romney in the 2012 race, Christian Zionist
preachers such as John Hagee will rally ten of
millions of followers to Mr Trump’s side too – and
fill his coffers.
Similar
indications that money is influencing policy are
evident in the Democratic party.
Mr Sanders
funded his campaign through small donations, giving
him the freedom to follow his conscience. Mrs
Clinton, by contrast, has relied on mega-donors,
including some, such as Haim Saban, who regard
Israel as a key election issue.
That may
explain why, despite the many concessions made to Mr
Sanders on the Democratic platform, Mrs Clinton’s
team refused to budge on Israel issues. As a result,
the draft platform fails to call for an end to the
occupation or even mention the settlements.
According
to The New York Times, Mrs Clinton’s advisers are
vetting James Stavridis as a potential running mate.
A former Nato commander, he is close to the Israeli
defence establishment and known for his hawkish
pro-Israel positions.
Mrs
Clinton, meanwhile, has promised to use all her
might to fight the growing boycott movement, which
seeks to isolate Israel over its decades-long
occupation of Palestinian territory.
The two
candidates’ fierce commitment to Israel appears to
fly in the face of wider public sentiment,
especially among Democrats.
A recent
Pew poll found 57 per cent of young, more liberal
Democrats sympathised with the Palestinians rather
than Israel. Support for hawkish Israeli positions
is weakening among American Jews too, a key
Democratic constituency. About 61 per cent believe
Israel can live peacefully next to an independent
Palestinian state.
The toxic
influence of money in the US presidential elections
can be felt in many areas of policy, both domestic
and foreign.
But the
divorce between the candidates’ fervour on Israel
and the growing doubts of many of their supporters
is particularly stark.
It should
be dawning on US politicians that a real debate
about the nation’s relationship with Israel cannot
be deferred much longer.
Jonathan
Cook is a Nazareth- based journalist and winner of
the Martha Gellhorn Special Prize for Journalism.
http://www.jonathan-cook.net/
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