Everything Your American History Textbook Got Wrong
is a 1995 book by sociologist James W. Loewen. It
critically examines twelve American history
textbooks and concludes that textbook authors
propagate factually false, Eurocentric, and
mythologized views of history.
Posted July
09, 2016
In Lies My Teacher Told Me, Loewen criticizes modern
American history textbooks for containing incorrect
information about people and events such as
Christopher Columbus, the lies and inaccuracies in
the history books regarding the dealings between the
Europeans and the Native Americans, and their often
deceptive and inaccurate teachings told about
America's commerce in slavery. He further criticizes
the texts for a tendency to avoid controversy and
for their "bland" and simplistic style.
He proposes that when American history textbooks
elevate American historical figures to the status of
heroes, they unintentionally give students the
impression that these figures are superhumans who
live in the irretrievable past. In other words, the
history-as-myth method teaches students that
America's greatest days have already passed. Loewen
asserts that the muting of past clashes and
tragedies makes history boring to students,
especially groups excluded from the positive
histories.
The
twelve textbooks Loewen examined for the first
edition are:
The
American Adventure (1975)
American Adventures (1987)
American History (1982)
The American Pageant (1991)
The American Tradition (1984)
The American Way (1979)
The Challenge of Freedom (1990)
Discovering American History (1974)
Land of Promise (1983)
Life and Liberty (1984)
Triumph of the American Nation (1986)
The United States: A History of the Republic (1991)
In the second edition, Loewen added six more books;
including a newer edition of The American Pageant:
The American Journey (2000)
The American Pageant (2006)
The Americans (2007)
America: Pathways to the Present (2005)
A History of the United States (2005)
Holt American Nation (2003)
Lies my
Teacher Told Me is the winner of the 1996 American
Book Award,[3] the Oliver Cromwell Cox Award for
Distinguished Anti-Racist Scholarship, and the
Critics Choice Award of the American Educational
Studies Association. Sundown Towns was named one of
ten Distinguished Books of 2005 by the Gustavus
Myers Foundation.
Conservative
activist David Horowitz has criticized some of
Loewen's assertions for their partiality and
inaccuracy, in particular questioning Loewen's
claims about the relationship between American
Indians and Columbus.
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