Millions
Around the World Fleeing from Neoliberal Policy
By
Michael Hudson
June 07, 2016 "Information
Clearing House"
- "TheRealNews"
- Economist
Michael Hudson says neoliberal policy will pressure
U.S. citizens to emigrate, just as it caused
millions to leave Russia, the Baltic States, and now
Greece in search of a better life
A research
team from Columbia University’s Mailman School of
Public Health in New York estimates 875,000 deaths
in the United States in year 2000 could be
attributed to social factors related to poverty and
income inequality.
According
to U.S. government statistics, 2.45 million
Americans died in the same year. When compared to
the Columbia research team’s finding, social
deprivation could account for some 36% of the total
deaths in 2000.
“Almost all
of the British economists of the late 18th century
said when you have poverty, when you have a transfer
of wealth to the rich, you’re going to have shorter
lifespans, and you’re also going to have
emigration,” says Michael Hudson, Distinguished
Research Professor of Economics at the University of
Missouri-Kansas City.
Many
countries, such as Russia, the Baltic States, and
now Greece, have seen a massive outflow of their
populations due to worsening social conditions after
the implementation of neoliberal policy.
Hudson
predicts that the United States will undergo the
same trend, as greater hardship results from the
passage of the Trans-Pacific Partnership, changes to
social security, and broader policy shifts due to
prospective appointments to the U.S. Supreme Court
and the next presidential cabinet.
“Now, the
question is, in America, now that you’re having as a
result of this polarization shorter lifespans, worse
health, worse diets, where are the Americans going
to emigrate? Nobody can figure that one out yet,”
says Hudson.
SHARMINI PERIES, TRNN: After decades of sustained
attacks on social programs and consistently high
unemployment rates, it is no surprise that mortality
rates in the country have increased. A research team
from Columbia University’s Mailman School of Public
Health in New York has estimated that 875,000 deaths
in the United States in the year 2000 could be
attributed to clusters of social factors bound up
with poverty and income inequality. According to
U.S. government statistics, some 2.45 million
Americans died in the year 2000, thus the
researchers estimate means that social deprivation
was responsible for some 36 percent of the total
deaths that year. A staggering total.
So,
Michael, what do you make of this recent research
and what it�’s telling us about the death total in
this country?
HUDSON:
What it tells is almost identical to what has
already been narrated for Russia and Greece. And
what is responsible for the increasing
death rates is neoliberal economic
policy,
neoliberal trade policy, and the polarization and
impoverishment of a large part of society. After the
Soviet Union broke up in 1991, death rates soared,
lifespans shortened, health standards decreased all
throughout the Yeltsin administration, until finally
President Putin came in and stabilized matters.
Putin said that the destruction caused by neoliberal
economic policies had killed more Russians than all
of whom died in World War II, the 22 million people.
That’s the devastation that polarization caused
there.
Same thing
in Greece. In the last five years, Greek lifespans
have shortened. They’re getting sicker, they are
dying faster, they’re not healthy. Almost all of the
British economists of the late 18th century said
when you have poverty, when you have a transfer of
wealth to the rich, you’re going to have shorter
lifespans, and you’re also going to have
immigration. The countries that have a hard money
policy, a creditor policy, people are going to
emigrate. Now, at that time that was why England was
gaining immigrants. It was gaining skilled labor. It
was gaining people to work in its industry because
other countries were still in the post-feudal system
and were driving them out. Russia had a huge
emigration of skilled labor, largely to Germany and
to the United States, especially in information
technology. Greece has a heavy outflow of labor. The
Baltic States have had almost a 10 percent decline
in their population in the last decade as a result
of their neoliberal policies. Also, health problems
are rising.
Now, the
question is, in America, now that you’re having as a
result of this polarization shorter lifespans, worse
health, worse diets, where are the Americans going
to emigrate? Nobody can figure that one out yet.
There’s nowhere for them to go, because they don’t
speak a foreign language. The Russians, the Greeks,
most Europeans all somehow have to learn English in
school. They’re able to get by in other countries.
They’re not sure where on earth the Americans will
go. Nobody can really figure this out.
And the
amazing thing, what’s going to make this worse, is
the the Trans-Pacific trade agreement, and the
counterpart with the Atlantic states. There’s news
that President Obama plans to make a big push for
the Trans-Pacific trade agreement, essentially the
giveaway to corporations preventing governments from
enacting environmental protections, preventing them
from imposing health standards, preventing them from
having cigarette warnings or warnings about bad
food. Obama says he wants to push this through after
the election. And the plan is that the Republicans
also are sort of working with him and saying okay,
we’re going to wait and see. Maybe Donald Trump will
come in and he’ll really do things. Or maybe we can
get Hillary, who will move way further to the right
than any Republican could, and bring along the
Congress.
But let’s
say that we don’t know what’s happening after the
elections, and the Republicans don’t want a risk.
They’re going to do a number of things. They’re
going to approve Obama’s Republican nominee to the
Supreme Court figuring, well, maybe Hillary will put
in someone worse, or even Trump may put in someone
worse. They may go along, at this point, with
ratifying a trade agreement that’s going to vastly
increase unemployment here, especially in industrial
labor, turning much of the American industrial urban
complex into a rust belt. And they’re also talking
about an October surprise or an early November
surprise. It’s the last chance that Obama has,
really, to start a war with Russia.
Russia
policy expert Stephen Cohen, and a number of other
site,s have warned that there’s going to be a danger
when they put in the atomic weapons in Romania.
President Putin has said this is a red line. We’re
not going to warn. We don’t have an army. We can
only use atomic weapons. So you have danger coming
not only from a domestic decline in population, you
have a real chance of war. And Obama has stepped
things up. Hillary has, I think, almost announced
that she is going to appoint Victoria Nuland as
secretary of state, and Nuland is the person who was
pushing the Ukrainian fascists in the direction of
assassinations and shootouts.
This trend
looks very bad. If you want to see where America is
going demographically, best to look at Greece,
Latvia, Russia, and also in England. A Dr. Miller
has done studies of health and longevity, and he’s
found that the lower the income status of any group
in England, the shorter the lifespan. Now, this is
very important for the current debate about Social
Security. You’re having people talk about extending
the Social Security age because people are living
longer. Who’s living longer in America? The rich are
living longer. The wealthy are living longer. But if
you make under $30,000 a year, or even under $50,000
a year, you’re not living longer.
So the idea
is how to avoid having to pay Social Security for
the lower-income people — the middle class and the
working class that die quicker, and only pay social
security for the wealthier classes that live longer?
Nobody has plugged this discussion of lifespans and
longevity into the Social Security debate that Obama
and Hillary are trying to raise the retirement age,
to ostensibly save Social Security. By saving Social
Security she means to avoid taxing the higher
brackets and paying for Social Security out of the
general budget, which of course would entail taxing
the higher-income people as well as the lower-income
people.
Michael
Hudson is research professor of economics at
University of Missouri, Kansas City and a research
associate at the Levy Economics Institute of Bard
College
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