Muhammad
Ali: Anti-War/Civil Rights Activist
By Stephen Lendman
June 04, 2016
"Information
Clearing House"
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On Friday,
June 3, boxing great Muhammad Ali died at age 74 in
Phoenix after a lengthy battle with Parkinson’s
disease.
Over time,
it eroded his motor skills and ability to speak
coherently. His wife Lonnie said even though his
speech was impaired, “he sp(oke) to people with his
eyes…with his heart, and they connect(ed) with him.”
Born
Cassius Marcellus Clay, Jr., he joined the Nation of
Islam in 1964, rejected what he called his “slave
name.” Muhammad Ali replaced it. In 1975, he
converted to Sunni Islam after Nation of Islam
leader Elijah Muhammad died.
He refused
army induction during the Vietnam war, publicly
calling himself a conscientious objector, famously
saying “I ain’t got no quarrel with them Viet Cong.
No Viet Cong ever called me nigger.”
At his
scheduled Houston army induction on April 28, 1967,
he refused three times to step forward after his
name was called.
Warned he
was committing a felony, he stood firm. Arrest
followed. The New York State Athletic Commission
stripped him of his boxing license and world
heavyweight championship title.
Other US
boxing commissions followed suit. Ali couldn’t box
anywhere for over three years. On June 20, 1967, a
jury found him guilty. An appellate court upheld it.
Ali
remained free pending the result of his Supreme
Court appeal. On June 28, 1971, the High Court
unanimously ruled in his favor at a time of
nationwide anti-war activism – not based on his
claims, because the appellate court gave no reason
for denying his right to conscientiously object.
His
conviction was reversed. He inspired Martin Luther
King to voice public opposition to the war. Famously
he called America “(t)he greatest purveyor of
violence in the world – my own government. I cannot
be silent.”
Ali’s
anti-war activism “robbed (him) of his best years,
his prime years,” his trainer Angelo Dundee
explained.
Perhaps his
best remembered quotes were, saying “I am the
greatest,” and “float like a butterfly, sting like a
bee.”
He’s less
well-known for saying “I know I got it made while
other black folks are out there catchin hell, but as
long as they ain’t free, I ain’t free.”
Boxing is a
violent sport, yet Ali espoused peace and
nonviolence, opposed militarism, resisted racial
discrimination and injustice.
His star
power made his comments resonate. He abhorred the
way Washington uses federal tax revenues for
war-making, once saying:
I buy a
lot of bullets, at least three jet bombers a
year, and pay the salary of 50,000 fighting men
with the money they take from me after my
fights.
Boxing
is nothing like going to war with machine guns,
bazookas, hand grenades, bomber airplanes. My
intention is to box, to win a clean fight. But
in war, the intention is to kill, kill, kill,
kill, and continue killing innocent people.
Ali used
his fame to fight for justice outside the ring,
fearlessly speaking his mind publicly. The world’s
most famous pugilist became an anti-war, civil
rights, nonviolence champion.
A personal
note: In the early 1970s while Ali was still active
in the ring, I ran into him in the lobby of my
office building.
He was with
several others at the time. We passed like ships in
the night. I didn’t intrude to chat. Looking back, I
wish I’d have extended my hand in friendship.
Stephen Lendman
lives in Chicago. He can be reached at lendmanstephen@sbcglobal.net.
His new
book as editor and contributor is titled “Flashpoint
in Ukraine: US Drive for Hegemony Risks WW III.”
http://www.claritypress.com/LendmanIII.html
Visit
his blog site at sjlendman.blogspot.com.
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to cutting-edge discussions with distinguished
guests on the Progressive Radio News Hour on the
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