“There have
been a lot of civilian casualties, and clearly,
civilian casualties are a concern,” Kerry
told MSNBC’s Chris Hayes. “I think the Saudis
have expressed in the last weeks their desire to
make certain that they’re acting responsibly, and
not endangering civilians.”
Kerry
instead faulted the Shiite Houthis, who are on the
receiving end of the airstrikes, saying they “have a
pretty good, practiced way of putting civilians into
danger.”
According
to a report by the U.N. High Commissioner for Human
Rights, 60 percent of the more than 3,200 people
killed and 5,700 wounded in the conflict through
September 2015 were killed in coalition airstrikes.
The Saudi coalition has also intentionally targeted
civilian areas, destroying
hospitals,
schools,
factories,
markets, and
homes.
The Saudi
coalition
announced last week that they have “fully
complied with international…law,” and that
“coalition forces have a robust process to ensure
all targets are genuinely military.” The
announcement also promised that “avoidable
collateral damage” will be referred to an “internal
accident investigation team,” and that “compensation
for the victims… is pledged.”
But the
only public investigation Saudi Arabia has conducted
on its military took place in October, after Saudi
Arabia bombed an MSF (Doctors without Borders)
hospital in Yemen. The kingdom’s ambassador to the
U.N.
admitted that the strike was a “mistake,” but
blamed the incident on MSF providing incorrect
coordinates.
In January,
coalition aircraft fired a rocket at another MSF-supported
facility, in Saada, near Yemen’s border with Saudi
Arabia,
killing six people. MSF personnel could not
confirm identity of the attackers, but said that
“planes were seen flying over the facility at the
time.”
Meanwhile,
Saudi Arabia has tried to dismiss and discredit the
work of human rights monitors on the ground in
Yemen.
In an
interview with NPR’s Mary Louise Kelly last
month, the spokesman for the Saudi coalition
asserted that “there is no team from Human Rights
Watch on the ground. We hope that Human Rights Watch
and the other NGOs come to the coalition and ask
permission and we will send them down to
investigate.”
Belkis
Wille, Human Rights Watch’s Yemen and Kuwait
researcher, has made four trips to Yemen for Human
Rights Watch since the beginning of the campaign.
She posted a video in response, showing her standing
in the remains of a destroyed market in Matstaba, in
Northern Yemen:
Human
rights groups have documented
repeated uses in Yemen of cluster bombs: shell
casings that, when they open, scatter thousands of
miniature explosives over a huge area. Some of the
bomblets invariably fail to detonate on impact,
leaving mine-like explosives that kill civilians and
destroy farmland long after a conflict ends.
Saudi
Arabia has repeatedly
denied using cluster bombs, but in January, for
example, one 13-year-old boy from Noug’a, a small
village 20 miles from the Saudi border in Yemen,
discovered cluster bomblets near the village spring,
according to an
interview with Amnesty International. The boy
said that that the miniature explosives were green,
and “shaped like a small ball you could play with.”
When the boy picked one up and threw it out of the
way, it exploded. He was hospitalized for two
months.
The U.N.
adopted a treaty banning cluster bombs in 2008,
which 119 nations have signed.
Last week,
The Intercept asked State Department
spokesman Mark Toner at a
press briefing whether the Saudis should stop
using cluster bombs. He replied “I’d have to refer
you to the Saudis to speak to the types of strikes
that they did carry out in Yemen.”
But while
refusing to publicly condemn Saudi Arabia for using
cluster weapons, the White House quietly
blocked a transfer of U.S.-made CBU-105 cluster
bombs to Saudi Arabia last week.
Alex Emmons is a reporter covering national
security, foreign affairs, human rights, and
politics. Prior to joining The Intercept,
he worked for Amnesty International and the ACLU on
their campaigns against targeted killing, mass
surveillance, and Guantánamo Bay.
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