Inequality Will Get Worse Until There’s a Revolution
America's wealth concentration has increased tenfold
since Bill Clinton first ran for president.
By Bob Lord
May 01, 2016 "Information
Clearing House"
- "Other
Words"
- Imagine, after a deep sleep, you suffered the fate
of Rip Van Winkle and woke in the spring of 2040.
What might you find?
Among other
things, maybe a presidential candidate railing
against America’s concentration of wealth. Except
this time, it’s not the 1 percent that owns as much
wealth as the bottom 90 percent — it’s the top
hundredth of a percent.
Could it
get that bad? Yes, quite easily. In fact, that
nightmare is already on the way.
To see this
better, take a step back in time. If you woke up 24
years ago, you could hear candidate Bill Clinton
lamenting the fact that the top 1 percent owned as
much wealth as the bottom 90 percent.
Today, as
anyone who’s heard Bernie Sanders give his stump
speech knows, it’s
the top tenth of 1 percent who owns that much.
That’s 10 times more concentrated — and it’s
happened over just six presidential cycles. If the
trend continues, the scenario I presented at the
outset will be a reality.
Here’s
another way to look at it: In 1992, when Bill
Clinton first found America’s wealth concentration
unacceptable, the average person in the top
hundredth of a percent was about 1,100 times
wealthier than the average person in the bottom 90
percent. By 2012, the most recent year for which
statistics are available, that ratio had quadrupled,
to approximately 4,500 times.
If the
numbers I predicted for 2040 hold, that figure will
rise to 9,000 times. If the average net worth is
around $30,000 then — a sliver of equity in a modest
home — then the average household in the top
hundredth of a percent will be worth over $250
million.
Can America
avoid such a dismal future?
Yes, but
only if the philosophy underlying our tax policy
changes. We can’t just raise revenue and distribute
the tax burden in a way our leaders deem fair.
Preventing undue accumulations of wealth must become
a cornerstone of American tax policy.
That would
entail three fundamental changes.
First,
lawmakers must abandon the policy of taxing
investment income — which flows almost exclusively
to the wealthiest Americans — far less heavily than
income from labor, the income on which the rest of
us depend.
Second, they should increase the top
marginal income tax rate substantially
for those with huge incomes.
Ludicrously, current rates subject a
billionaire with a nine-figure income to
the same top marginal income tax rate as
a doctor making $500,000. That’s a major
factor in our worsening wealth
inequality.
Third, the gigantic loopholes in the
estate tax system, which allow even
billion-dollar estates to escape
taxation when they’re passed on to the
next generation, must be closed and the
top estate tax rate increased.
Possible? Yes, but it will take a
revolution.
Bob Lord, a veteran
tax lawyer and
former congressional
candidate, practices
and blogs in
Phoenix, Arizona. He
is also an
Institute for Policy
Studies
associate fellow.
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