Syrian Kurds Risk Their Gains
With New Federalization Demands
By Moon
Of Alabama
March 17,
2016 "Information
Clearing House"
- "Moon
Of Alabama"-
Everyone seems to agree that the recent Russian
surprise move in Syria is to its advantage. The
Russian government declared that it had achieved
most of its aims in Syria and decided to continue
its operations there with a smaller forces. As the
current ceasefire seem to hold the necessity of
further air attacks is much diminished. About half
of its planes in Syria were ordered to fly back
home. Significant forces will stay deployed and the
planes could be back within 24 hours should the need
arise.
A Russian
source on the ground explains how this fits into
a larger plan:
Russia has
managed to turn the balance of power up side
down in six months of its intervention in Syria.
Regardless the control of a vast strategic land
to the regime in Damascus, the Kremlin forces
all parties to sit with Assad representative
around the Geneva table when these were
rejecting the idea for the last four years of
war. Russia is pushing for a free election,
within the area under the regime and the rebels’
control, under the supervision of the United
Nations.
...
Russia, according to high-ranking sources,
informed Washington, Damascus and Tehran of its
step of reducing forces in Syria. The Kremlin
expects from the United States to exert its
promises to impose on regional parties, i.e.
Saudi Arabia, Qatar and Turkey, to stop all
sorts of weapons and financial supply to all
rebels without exception. The USA is confident
to obtain from its regional allies in the Middle
East this commitment at the cost of joining the
bombing, with Russia, of all those willing to
continue fighting and violate the open-date
Cease-fire in Syria. Saudi Arabia and Turkey see
no longer Syria as a possibility to implement
their old plans and agreed to act accordingly.
We will see
if the U.S. is really committed to this plan. Will
it stop
arming al-Qaeda or will it launch another crazy
attempt to achieve "regime change" in Syria.
It would be out of character for
Washington to just let go and to let Russia win the
cause. That is why I
suspect that the U.S. somehow arranged the following
scheme.
The Syrian
Kurds have no place at the table in Geneva. Russia
has pushed for their inclusion but failed. Still the
Kurds are in a decent position. They have military
support from the U.S. as well as Russia and the
Syrian government has agreed to give them some form
of autonomy.
It would
have been smart of the Kurds, led by the Syrian
Kurdish Democratic Union Party (PYD), to bag these
achievements and to stay out of the way of the
further process. The Russians can be trusted to take
care of the Kurdish interests in Geneva. But in
typical Kurdish fashion they try to
go for more and overreach:
A powerful
Syrian Kurdish political party announced plans
Wednesday to declare a federal region in
northern Syria, a model it hopes can be applied
to the entire country. The idea was promptly
dismissed by Turkey and also the Syrian
government team at U.N.-brokered peace talks
underway in Geneva.
The
declaration was expected to be made at the end
of a Kurdish conference that began Wednesday in
the town of Rmeilan in Syria's northern Hassakeh
province.
The Kurds
already have autonomy and there were only few, if
any, clashes with the Syrian government. There is no
need for them to unilaterally federalize some parts
of Syria. There is nothing to win with a
federalization that no one else will recognize. To
demand federalization now is like opening a can of
nasty worms just the moment everyone set down to
have a nice meal.
Even
worse:
Tensions
are high in the Al-Qamishli District today, as
the Kurdish “Assayish” forces surround the
National Defense Forces (NDF) at the Al-Qamishli
security box. Reports from the Al-Qamishli
District claim that the Assayish forces have
arrested several NDF fighters in what is
expected to be their expulsion from northern
Syria.
...
The Al-Qamishli District is ethnically diverse,
with Kurds, Assyrians, Armenians, and Arabs all
living in this densely populated region.
The
Assayish Forces will have their hands full if
they attempt to seize all of the
government-controlled area because the Assyrian
“Gozarto Protection Forces” (GPF) are heavily
armed and make-up one of the largest militias in
the Al-Hasakah Governorate.
So just as
everyone is calming down and working on a political
solution the Kurds throw a wrench in the works and
start a new fight with Syrian government forces.
I do not
understand such thinking. Whatever the future
political situation in Syria will be, the Kurds will
not gain a viable independent state. The Turks hate
them and are instigating new schemes against them by
supporting their own splinter Kurdish proxy
group. The Barzani mafia in north Iraq does not like
the PKK/YPK Kurds at all. Neither Russia nor the
U.S. will promise them any long term (financial)
support. Whatever they try, the Kurds will continue
to depend on the capabilities and monies of a Syrian
nation state with the capitol in Damascus. They do
not have any income source. Attempts to export oil
would be blocked by its neighbors and their borders
can not be secured without heavy weapons.
Why upset
the Syrian government and its armed forces when the
gains made so far are still reversible?
I can think
of no sound reason for the Syrian YPG Kurds to do
this now. But it may well be that someone in
Washington (or elsewhere?) thought that it would be
funny to upset the playing board by pushing
the Kurds to take these self-defeating steps. But
why would the Kurds agree to do this? |