The
Mexicanization of the United States
By Chris Hedges
March 14,
2016 "Information
Clearing House"
- The
neoliberal ideology that is the engine of
corporate capitalism spews its poison around the
globe. Constitutions are rewritten by judicial fiat
in a mockery of democracy. Laws and regulations that
impede corporate exploitation are abolished.
Corporations orchestrate legally sanctioned tax
boycotts. Free-trade deals destroy small farmers and
businesses along with labor unions and government
agencies designed to protect the public from
contaminated air, water and food and from usurious
creditors and lenders. The press is transformed into
an echo chamber for the corporate elites. Wages
stagnate or decline. Unemployment and
underemployment soar. Social services are curtailed
or abolished in the name of austerity. The political
system becomes a charade. Dissent is criminalized.
The ecocide by the fossil fuel industry accelerates.
State enterprises and utilities are sold to
corporations. The educational system mutates into
vocational training. Culture and the arts are
replaced by sexual commodification, banal
entertainment and graphic depictions of violence.
Infrastructures crumble.
The working
poor—sacrificed on the altar of corporate profit and
suffering job losses, bankruptcies, foreclosures,
harassment and arrest—watch helplessly as their
dreams for themselves and their children evaporate.
Some are forced into an underground economy
dominated by drugs, crime and human trafficking.
Some turn to opiates to blunt the despair. (Heroin
use in the United States has doubled since 2007.)
Suicides mount. (There are more than 40,000 a year
in the U.S.) Hunger spreads. (Some 48.1 million
Americans, including 15.3 million children, live in
food-insecure households.) The state, to prevent
unrest, militarizes the police agencies and empowers
them to use lethal force against unarmed civilians.
It fills the prisons.
From Mexico
to Greece to the United States, the scenario is the
same, varying only in degree. Neoliberalism and
globalization create a vast race to the bottom.
Duplicitous political elites, epitomized by Barack
Obama and Bill and Hillary Clinton, are or will be
highly compensated for doling out trillions in
“quantitative easing” to banks and other
financial firms while delivering credulous voters to
the corporate guillotine. Everyone and everything,
including the natural world, is transformed into a
commodity to exploit for profit.
The
corporate pillage, as the Argentines have recently
discovered, is limitless. The new Argentine
president, the right-wing Mauricio Macri—put in
office by corporate backers—has agreed to pay
billions to a handful of hedge funds that
bought up the country’s debt for a pittance and
then demanded full repayment. Paul Singer’s Elliott
Management alone will make $2.4 billion, as much as
15 times its initial investment.
The
corporate looting is impervious to regulation or
reform. It will continue until there is nothing left
to exploit or is halted by popular revolt. It is
creating frustrated and enraged populations that are
being seduced in the United States, Europe and
elsewhere by demagogues and protofascists. “Fascism,
like socialism,” the economist Karl Polanyi wrote,
“was rooted in a market society that refused to
function.” Left unchecked, the present system will
usher in a dystopia ruled by criminal power
structures, including Wall Street, and inflict
tremendous suffering and poverty on societies rent
apart by global warming as well as internecine and
nihilistic violence. Mexico is not an anomaly.
Mexico is the future.
In the U.S.
there is the added dead weight of the war industry.
We have spent or obligated $4.4 trillion for the
wars in Afghanistan, Pakistan and Iraq. In 15 years
of war we have produced hundreds of thousands of
dead, millions of refugees, wholesale devastation in
countries such as Iraq and Afghanistan, tens of
thousands of Islamic terrorists, a series of failed
states that stretches from Iraq and Syria to Libya,
and obscene profits for the arms manufacturers, who
constitute the only real reason these wars are still
being fought. The national treasury is being drained
for military adventurism that makes us one of the
most reviled nations on earth. At some point the
entire house of cards, including the speculative
financial markets, will collapse. And then, as John
Milton wrote in “Paradise Lost,” “engorged without
restraint,” we will eat death.
We are
devolving into a nation that increasingly resembles
countries such as Mexico and Greece where the
destruction is more advanced. We are undergoing a
slow-motion crash. The continued reliance on
established mechanisms of political participation
and reform—the chief mistake made by the supporters
of Democratic presidential candidate Bernie
Sanders—will not work. The entire system has to be
demolished, as radicals in parties such as
Syriza and Podemos understand. The effort is not
only a war to bring down financial systems. It is a
war to bring down political systems. It is a war
that requires widespread and sustained popular
revolt dedicated to overthrowing all the mechanisms
of corporate power.
“To allow
the market mechanism to be sole director of the fate
of human beings and their natural environment,
indeed, even of the amount and use of purchasing
power, would result in the demolition of society,”
Polanyi warned in “The Great Transformation.”
“In
disposing of a man’s labor power the system would,
incidentally, dispose of the physical,
psychological, and moral entity ‘man’ attached to
the tag,” he went on. “Robbed of the protective
covering of cultural institutions, human beings
would perish from the effects of social exposure;
they would die as the victims of acute social
dislocation through vice, perversion, crime, and
starvation. Nature would be reduced to its elements,
neighborhoods and landscapes defiled, rivers
polluted, military safety jeopardized, the power to
produce food and raw materials destroyed.”
I recently
met with the Mexican activist Jessica Alcazar in
New York for my teleSUR broadcast “Days of Revolt.”
She is a leader of Jóvenes ante la Emergencia
Nacional, a national organization that has mobilized
against state repression in Mexico and called for a
return to Mexico’s revolutionary ethic. Alcazar says
that the passage of the North American Free Trade
Agreement (NAFTA) in 1994 triggered a corporate coup
d’état in Mexico that mirrors the corporate coup
d’état in the United States.
“As a
result of the signing of [NAFTA] in Mexico, all
possibilities of sovereignty were taken from us,
even food sovereignty,” Alcazar said. “Since NAFTA,
the majority of the food we eat comes from the
United States. There is also a big migration problem
for the indigenous people, with small farmers
leaving to the United States. Such is NAFTA’s
vortex. There is a bloom of sweatshop factories,
mainly car factories, an important industry. These
corporations bring in employment but offer low
wages. The majority of workers have no rights. They
are paid by the hour—seven pesos an hour [about 39
U.S. cents]. This is nothing compared to what people
used to make.
“The
factories are suspected of having a connection with
human trafficking, because of the
disappearance of young girls working in those
factories, many who eventually turn out to have been
assassinated,” she said. “A clear example of this
happens in Chihuahua. There are thousands of missing
girls who worked in the factories. [There are]
factories that know how to disappear a person so
they don’t have to pay them. They either kill them
or traffic them into sexual slavery.”
There have
been some 27,000 registered disappearances in
Mexico. More than 120,000 people have been killed
since then-President Felipe Calderón sent the army
to patrol city streets in 2006, ostensibly to curb
drug-related violence.
“The
problem in Mexico is not only one of violence, but
about social rights being stripped away, rights
which were won in the revolutionary process of
1917,” Alcazar said, referring to the Mexican
Revolution. “Such rights allowed anyone to have
access to education, health, employment and housing.
The state and its neoliberal politics have been
slowly transforming the constitution. This means
that the Mexican people have lost all of their
constitutional rights.”
As many as
3 million Mexican farmers and their families were
driven into bankruptcy after American
agro-businesses, because of NAFTA, began to flood
the market with cheap corn. This contributed to the
creation of an economic vacuum filled by financial
speculators and drug cartels. The drug cartels in
Mexico conduct a $30-billion-a-year business. They
not only sell drugs, most destined for the United
States, but trade in migrant workers, human organs,
kidnapping for ransom and the trafficking of women
in sexual slavery.
U.S.
military action similar to Mexico’s 2006 deployment
of the army into cities is possible under Section
1021 of the National Defense Authorization Act.
Section 1021, which I successfully challenged in
federal court before the ruling was overturned on
appeal, was signed into law by President Obama on
the final day of 2011. It effectively overturns the
1878 Posse Comitatus Act, which barred the
government from using the military as a domestic
police force. Section 1021 authorizes the federal
government to order the military to carry out the
extraordinary rendition of U.S. citizens, hold
them indefinitely in military detention facilities
and strip them of due process if the state brands
them as terrorists. The elites, even if they do not
publicly acknowledge it, know very well what is
coming. They intend to be prepared.
The
devolution of the social and political order leads
to a fusion between criminals and the ruling elites.
It creates, as Polanyi wrote, a Mafia capitalism and
a Mafia political system. In Mexico, mayors and
other municipal officials, law enforcement officers,
judges and governors have become indistinguishable
from the drug cartels. Similarly in the United
States, financers from big banks and firms such as
Goldman Sachs—many of whom launder huge sums of
money for illicit activity and openly carry out
billions of dollars in fraud—are part of the inner
circles of power.
Mexico’s
state oil company, Pemex, formed in 1938 to make
sure the profits from oil extraction remained in
Mexico, is slowly being privatized. Mineral rights,
often on indigenous land, along with water rights
have been sold to foreign investors. Foreign
corporations, as in the United States, are using
eminent domain to push people off their land.
Resistance to the land expropriation has been met by
lethal state violence.
Mexican
activists argue they must build an alliance with
radical movements in the United States and the rest
of the world to reverse the corporate coup. This
will require global solidarity. Without it, no
movement to take back power from rapacious
capitalism can succeed.
“There are
many organizations like ours which are trying to
build [political momentum] from outside the
institutional left, from outside the political
parties,” Alcazar said. “The Zapatista Liberation
Army is one of those organizations. We believe that
today’s community resistance and willingness to take
a stand, especially from the indigenous communities,
are very important, like the work of
‘snail’ cells, of autonomous Zapatista zones.
It’s important to build from the ground up, to form
independent self-governments. It’s a long process.
We have to struggle to ‘refound the nation.’ We have
to rewrite the constitution. We need a new way of
governance.”
Chris
Hedges, spent nearly two decades as a foreign
correspondent in Central America, the Middle East,
Africa and the Balkans. He has reported from more
than 50 countries and has worked for The Christian
Science Monitor, National Public Radio, The Dallas
Morning News and The New York Times, for which he
was a foreign correspondent for 15 years. |