Killing
Someone Else’s Beloved
Promoting the American Way of War in Campaign 2016
By Mattea Kramer
March 03, 2016 "Information
Clearing House"
- "Tom
Dispatch" -
The
crowd that gathered in an airplane hangar in the
desert roared with excitement when the man on
stage vowed to murder women and children.
It was just
another Donald Trump campaign event, and the
candidate had affirmed his previously made pledge
not only to kill terrorists but to “take
out” their family members, too. Outrageous as
that might sound, it hardly distinguished Trump from
most of his Republican rivals, fiercely
competing over who will commit the worst war
crimes if elected. All the chilling claims about who
will preside over more killings of innocents in
distant lands -- and the thunderous applause that
meets such boasts -- could easily be taken as
evidence that the megalomaniacal billionaire
Republican front-runner, his various opponents, and
their legions of supporters, are all crazytown.
Yet Trump’s
pledge to murder the civilian relatives of
terrorists could be considered quite modest -- and,
in its bluntness, refreshingly candid -- when
compared to President Obama’s ongoing policy of
loosing drones and U.S. Special Operations forces in
the Greater Middle East. Those policies, the
assassinations that go with them, and the
“collateral damage” they regularly cause are based
on one premise when it comes to the American public:
that we will permanently suspend our capacity for
grief and empathy when it comes to the dead (and the
living) in distant countries.
Classified
documents recently leaked to the Intercept
by a whistleblower describe the “killing
campaign” carried out by the CIA and the
Pentagon’s Joint Special Operations Command in Yemen
and Somalia. (The U.S. also conducts drone strikes
in Iraq, Syria, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Libya;
the leaked documents explain how President Obama has
institutionalized the practice of striking outside
regions of “active hostilities.”) Intelligence
personnel build a case against a terror suspect and
then develop what’s termed a “baseball card” -- a
condensed dossier with a portrait of the individual
targeted and the nature of the alleged threat he
poses to U.S. interests -- that gets sent up the
chain of command, eventually landing in the Oval
Office. The president then meets with more than 100
representatives of his national security team,
generally on a weekly basis, to determine just which
of those cards will be selected picked for death.
(The New York Times has vividly
described this intimate process of choosing
assassination targets.)
Orders then
make their way down to
drone operators somewhere in the United States,
thousands of miles from the individuals slated to be
killed, who remotely pilot the aircraft to the
location and then pull the trigger. But when those
drone operators launch missiles on the other side of
the world, the terrifying truth is that the U.S. “is
often unsure who will die,” as a New York Times
headline put it.
That’s
because intel on a target’s precise whereabouts at
any given moment can be faulty. And so, as the
Times
reported, “most individuals killed are not on a
kill list, and the government does not know their
names.” In 2014, for instance, the human-rights
group
Reprieve, analyzing what limited data on U.S.
drone strikes was available, discovered that in
attempts to kill 41 terror figures (not all of whom
died), 1,147 people were killed. The study found
that the vast majority of strikes failed to take
down the intended victim, and thus numerous strikes
were often attempted on a single target. The
Guardian
reported that in attempts to take down 24 men in
Pakistan -- only six of whom were eventually
eliminated in successful drone strikes -- the U.S.
killed an estimated 142 children.
Trump’s
plan merely to murder the relatives of terrorists
seems practically tame, by comparison.
Their Grief and Mine
Apparently
you and I are meant to consider all those accidental
killings as mere “collateral
damage,” or else we’re not meant to consider
them at all. We’re supposed to toggle to the “off”
position any sentiment of remorse or compassion that
we might feel for all the civilians who die thanks
to our country’s homicidal approach to keeping us
safe.
I admit to
a failing here: when I notice such stories,
sometimes buried deep in news reports -- including
the 30 people killed, three of them children, when
U.S. airpower “accidentally”
hit a Doctors Without Borders hospital in
Kunduz, Afghanistan, last October; or the two women
and three children
blasted to smithereens by U.S. airpower last
spring at an Islamic State checkpoint in northern
Iraq because the pilots of two A-10 Warthogs
attacking the site didn’t realize that civilians
were in the vehicles stopped there; or the
innumerable similar incidents that have happened
with remarkable
regularity and which barely make it into
American news reports -- I find I can’t quite
achieve the cold distance necessary to accept our
government’s tactics. And for this I blame (or
thank) my father.
To
understand why it’s so difficult for me to gloss
over the dead, you have to know that on December 1,
2003, a date I will never forget nor fully recover
from, I called home from a phone booth on a
cobblestone street in Switzerland -- where I was
backpacking at the time -- and learned that my Dad
was dead. A heart attack that struck as suddenly as
a Hellfire missile.
Standing in
that sun-warmed phone booth clutching the receiver
with a slick hand, vomit gurgling up at the back of
my throat, I pressed my eyes closed and saw my Dad.
First, I saw his back as he sat at the broad desk in
his home office, his spot of thinning hair revealed.
Then, I saw him in his nylon pants and baseball cap,
paused at the kitchen door on his way to play paddle
tennis. And finally, I saw him as I had the last
time we parted, at Boston’s Logan Airport, on a
patch of dingy grey carpet, as I kissed his
whiskered cheek.
A few days
later, after mute weeping won me a seat on a fully
booked trans-Atlantic flight, I stood in the wan
light of early December and watched the employees of
the funeral home as they unloosed the pulleys to
lower Dad’s wooden box into the ground. I peered
down into that earthen hole, crying and sweating and
shivering in the stinging cold, and tried to make
sense of the senseless: Why was he dead while the
rest of us lived?
And that’s
why, when I read about all the innocent civilians
we’ve been killing over the years with the airpower
that presidential candidate Ted Cruz calls “a
blessing,” I tend to think about the people left
behind. Those who loved the people we’ve killed. I
wonder how they received the news. (“We’ve had a
tragedy here,” my Mom told me.) I wonder about the
shattering anguish they surely feel at the loss of
fathers, mothers, brothers, sisters, children,
friends. I wonder what memories come to them when
they squeeze their eyes closed in grief. And I
wonder if they’ll ever be able to pick up the pieces
of their lives and return to some semblance of
normalcy in societies that are often shattering
around them. (What I don’t wonder about, though, is
whether or not they’re more likely to become
radicalized -- to hate not just our drones but our
country and us -- because the answer to that is
obvious.)
Playing God in the Oval Office
“It’s the
worst thing to ever happen to anyone,” actor Liam
Neeson recently
wrote on Facebook. He wasn’t talking about drone
strikes, but about the fundamental experience of
loss -- of losing a loved one by any means. He was
marking five years since his wife’s sudden death.
“They say the hardest thing in the world is losing
someone you love,” he added. I won’t disagree. After
losing her husband, Facebook Chief Operating Officer
Sheryl Sandberg
posted about “the brutal moments when I am
overtaken by the void, when the months and years
stretch out in front of me, endless and empty.”
After her husband’s sudden death, author Joan Didion
described grief as a “relentless succession of
moments during which we will confront the experience
of meaninglessness itself.”
That
squares with the description offered by a man in
Yemen who had much of his extended family blown away
by an American drone at his wedding. “I felt myself
going deeper and deeper into darkness,” the man
later
told a reporter. The drone arrived just after
the wedding party had climbed into vehicles strewn
with ribbons to escort the bride to her groom’s
hometown. Everyone’s belly was full of lamb and it
was dusk. It was quiet. Then the sky opened, and
four missiles rained down on the procession, killing
12.
U.S.
airpower has hit a bunch of other
weddings, too. And
funerals. And
clinics. And an unknown and unknowable number of
family
homes. The CIA’s drone assassination campaign in
the tribal regions of Pakistan even led a group of
American and Pakistani artists to install an
enormous
portrait of a child on the ground in a
frequently targeted region of that country. The
artists wanted drone operators to see the face of
one of the young people they might be targeting,
instead of the tiny infrared figures on their
computer consoles that they colloquially refer to as
“bugsplats.”
It’s an exhortation to them not to kill someone
else’s beloved.
Once in a
while a drone operator comes forward to reveal the
emotional and psychic burden of passing 12-hour
shifts in a windowless bunker on an Air Force base,
killing by keystroke for a living. One serviceman’s
six years on the job began when he was 21 years old
and included a moment when he
glimpsed a tiny figure dart around the side of a
house in Afghanistan that was the target of a
missile already on its way. In terror, he demanded
of his co-pilot, “Did that look like a child to
you?” Feverishly, he began tapping messages to ask
the mission’s remote observer -- an intelligence
staffer at another location -- if there was a child
present. He’ll never know the answer. Moments later,
the missile struck the house, leveling it. That
particular drone operator has since left the
military. After his resignation, he spent a bitterly
cold winter in his home state of Montana getting
blackout drunk and sleeping in a public playground
in his government-issued sleeping bag.
Someone
else has, of course, taken his seat at that console
and continues to receive kill orders from above.
Meanwhile
Donald Trump and most of the other Republican
candidates have been competing over who can most
successfully obliterate combatants as well as
civilians. (Ted Cruz’s
comment about carpet-bombing ISIS until we find
out “if sand can glow in the dark” has practically
become a catchphrase.) But it's not just the
Republicans. Every single major candidate from both
parties has
plans to maintain some version of Washington's
increasingly far-flung drone campaigns. In other
words, a program that originated under President
George W. Bush as a crucial part of his “global war
on terror,” and that was further
institutionalized and
ramped up under President Obama, will soon be
bequeathed to a new president-elect.
When you
think about it that way, election 2016 isn’t so much
a vote to select the leader of the planet’s last
superpower as it is a tournament to decide who will
next step into the Oval Office and have the chance
to
play god.
Who will
get your support as the best candidate to continue
killing the loved ones of others?
Go to the
polls, America.
Mattea
Kramer is a
TomDispatch
regular who writes on a wide range of topics,
from military policy to love and loss. She blogs at
This Life After Loss. Follow her on
Twitter.
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Copyright
2016 Mattea Kramer |