The
Poisoning of Flint Was Not an Accident - It Was a
Crime
By William
Rivers Pitt
January 27, 2016 "Information
Clearing House"
-
"Truth
Out" -
What
does lead do to the human body? Infants and small
children can suffer brain and nervous system damage,
weakened immune systems and general physical
collapse that can lead to death. Pregnant women have
a higher risk of stillbirth or miscarriage. A raft
of studies has pretty much concluded that lead can
cause cancer. It causes cardiovascular diseases and
kidney damage which, like cancer, can also kill. The
people of Flint, Michigan, are now subject to all of
these impacts and more, due to the
lead in their water.
The people
of Flint and other surrounding towns have been
drinking, cooking with and bathing in lead-poisoned
water for two years. More than 8,000 children have
been exposed along with tens of thousands of other
people. This was not an accident. This was a crime
committed against a predominantly Black,
predominately poor population that Michigan's
Republican Gov. Rick Snyder couldn't give less of a
damn about.
The story
in short: In order to "save money," Governor
Snyder's hand-picked emergency manager (read:
hatchetman) decided to change Flint's water source
from Lake Huron to the Flint River. That "save
money" claim, however, has been brought into serious
question by
reports that Flint would have actually saved
money if they stayed on the Huron line. There have
been allegations that Governor Snyder made the
switch in order to undermine the Detroit Water and
Sewerage Department so he could ultimately privatize
it. Others
suggest his motivation was founded in a desire
to open up new areas for fracking. The governor has
made no comment on these allegations. One thing
seems clear: This decision appears to have little to
do with "saving money."
If you
tried to jump into the Flint River, you'd bounce off
the surface. General Motors used the river as its
personal dumping ground for decades; it is highly
polluted, and more importantly is highly acidic.
When Flint River water began flowing through
Michigan's ancient water supply system, it stripped
the lead right off the pipes and delivered it to
thousands of homes.
To be
more precise:
In the spring
of 2015, city officials tested water in the home of
LeeAnne Walters, a stay-at-home mother of four and a
Navy wife. They got a reading of 397 ppb, an
alarmingly high number.
But it was
even worse than that. Virginia Tech's team went to
Walters' house to verify those numbers later in the
year. They were concerned that the city tested water
in a way that was almost guaranteed to minimize lead
readings: They flushed the water for several minutes
before taking a sample, which often washes away a
percentage of lead contaminants. They also made
residents collect water at a very low flow rate,
which they knew also tended to be associated with
lower readings.
The highest
reading registered at 13,000 ppb. Five parts per
billion of lead are a concern. 5,000 parts per
billion is considered "toxic waste." From April 2014
until October 2015 (and later, and still) the people
of Flint were drinking water with up to 13,000 parts
per billion of lead in it.
Governor
Snyder finally got around to declaring a state of
emergency just the other day. Tamara Rubin -
filmmaker, executive director of Lead Safe
America and the mother of lead-poisoned children -
told Truthout: "The biggest problem with this state
of emergency is that the people of Flint are getting
biased, incomplete and incorrect information at
every turn - information influenced by either
politics or financial interests or both. No one is
providing them with current, scientifically accurate
and complete information about their children's
future - and how in so many cases, their lives will
have now been profoundly changed forever."
Two years
ago, the people of Flint turned on their faucets and
a brown horror came flowing out. Many people
complained to the state's government but were
roundly
ignored and dismissed. Meanwhile, lead, along
with a gruesome rainbow of other contaminants,
poured into people's houses day after day, and
Snyder's crew ignored the whole thing. It went on
for a long string of months before anyone decided to
do anything about it, and the problem remains
ongoing.
Here's the
kicker: Flint residents are still getting billed for
water the Virginia Tech study described as toxic
waste. Some are getting dunning letters for refusing
to pay for water that could kill them or their
children. In France long ago, it was "Let them eat
cake." Today, in Flint, it's "Let them drink bottled
water" ... except a whole lot of people in Flint
can't afford bottled water, and they sure as hell
can't bathe in it.
The story
of Flint is the story of the United States, and it
isn't pretty. Flint once boasted 80,000 General
Motors employees, but thanks to outsourcing now only
has a tenth of that. Unemployment is rampant. The
river is disgusting after years of industrial
pollution. Our national indifference toward our
crumbling, sometimes century-old infrastructure left
those pipes in the ground to deliver that lead to
children thanks to the austerity policies of a
right-wing governor and his national party.
Hovering
over it all are the matters of race and poverty.
This debacle began two years ago and should have
been immediately addressed, but it wasn't, because
the people affected have no voice in Gov. Rick
Snyder's government. "Everybody knows,"
wrote Flint native Michael Moore, "that this
would not have happened in predominantly white
Michigan cities like West Bloomfield, or Grosse
Pointe, or Ann Arbor. Everybody knows that if there
had been two years of taxpayer complaints, and then
a year of warnings from scientists and doctors, this
would have been fixed in those towns."
Moore
described what is happening in Flint as a "racial
crime," and he's exactly right. The story of Flint
is the story of the United States, of outsourcing,
privatizing, rampant pollution, a stark lack of
corporate accountability, poverty, joblessness,
collapsing infrastructure, right-wing austerity
politics and above all a crushing and pervasive
racism that is literally and figuratively poisoning
children.
"You can't
talk of the dangers of snake poisoning," said former
Surgeon General C. Everett Koop, "and not mention
snakes." These snakes poison with lead. The truth of
what has happened and continues to happen to the
town of Flint, Michigan, is a national disgrace, and
the people enduring it will have to live with the
consequences for the term of their lives.
© 2016
Truthout |