How Did The
US Go From A War On Terror To A War Of Terror?
Perhaps the notion of U.S. exceptionalism shouldn’t
be derided as a myth. Indeed, the U.S. is
exceptional in the violence it perpetrates upon
innocent people around the world.
By Robert Fantina
January 27,
2016 "Information
Clearing House"
- "Mint
Press" - KITCHENER,
Ontario — (OPINION) On
April 4, 1967, Martin Luther King Jr. gave
a speech in which he discussed the violence he
saw in the streets of the United States and the
violence of the Vietnam War. He described meeting
with “desperate, rejected, and angry young men,”
encouraging them to seek non-violent change in their
communities and the country at large.
“But they
asked, and rightly so, ‘What about Vietnam?’ They
asked if our own nation wasn’t using massive doses
of violence to solve its problems, to bring about
the changes it wanted. Their questions hit home, and
I knew that I could never again raise my voice
against the violence of the oppressed in the ghettos
without having first spoken clearly to the greatest
purveyor of violence in the world today: my own
government.”
In his
speech, Dr. King didn’t use the words “terror” or
“terrorist.” Although liberally present in nearly
every speech made by any politician running for
office today, these words were not part of the U.S.
political vocabulary in 1967. And it would be
another 34 years before
the “war on terror” was declared.
But if, as
Dr. King said, the U.S. is the “greatest purveyor of
violence [read: terror] in the world,” how could the
U.S. declare a war against it? This question begs
two additional ones: Is the U.S., in fact, the
greatest purveyor of terror in the world? And, if
so, what benefit does the U.S. derive from its war
on terror?
The beginnings of
the war of terror
A study of
the violence and terror that the U.S. has caused in
its 240 year history would take volumes. We will,
therefore, confine our investigation to the current
millennium.
In December
2000, George W, Bush was appointed president
by the U.S. Supreme Court after losing the popular
vote to Vice President Al Gore. In September 2001,
the U.S. was attacked with hijacked airplanes, and
within weeks, Mr. Bush had coined the term “war on
terror,” and the United States’ ongoing war of
terror had a new target: terrorists.
The U.S.
determined that the masterminds of the Sept. 11
attacks were in Afghanistan, a nation that had been
war-torn for a decade, first from the Soviet
invasion and then the civil war that followed. The
U.S. demanded that Afghanistan surrender Osama bin
Laden, the suspected mastermind of the attack, who
had been living in Afghanistan for several years.
The Taliban, in control of that nation,
agreed to try bin Laden in Afghanistan’s Supreme
Court if the U.S. would provide evidence of his
guilt. Rather than turning over any such evidence,
Mr. Bush
decided instead to invade just one month after
the attacks had taken place.
Since then,
at least 92,000 people have been killed,
including more than 26,000 civilians. Close to
100,000 people have been injured, and the Afghan
Ministry of Public Health reported in 2009 that
two-thirds of Afghans suffer from mental health
problems.
But it
wasn’t just Afghanistan that bore the anger of the
U.S. following the 9/11 attacks. The U.S. then set
its murderous sites on oil-rich Iraq.
On Sept.
12, 2002,
Mr. Bush addressed the United Nations. He
dropped a bombshell that stirred the wounds in the
American psyche still festering from the previous
year’s attacks:
“Today, Iraq
continues to withhold important information about
its nuclear program — weapons design, procurement
logs, experiment data, an accounting of nuclear
materials and documentation of foreign assistance.
Iraq employs capable nuclear scientists and
technicians. It retains physical infrastructure
needed to build a nuclear weapon.”
Iraq
responded by sending a letter to the U.N. Security
Council, saying that it would accept the return of
weapons inspectors without conditions.
The Iraqi government said this decision was
based on its “desire to complete the implementation
of the relevant Security Council resolutions and to
remove doubts that Iraq still possesses weapons of
mass destruction.” The letter also called on members
of the Security Council to “respect the sovereignty,
territorial integrity and political independence of
Iraq.”
From
November 2002 to March 2003, U.N. weapons inspectors
combed Iraq, looking for those illusive weapons of
mass destruction. After 16 weeks, “some
evidence of undeclared activities” was found,
but the Security Council did not feel that military
force was necessary.
Regardless
of the facts on the ground, the U.S. and British
forces invaded in March 2003. By 2013, death toll
estimates ranged from
242,000, including at least 151,786 civilians,
to
500,000.
Combining
all the deaths from the U.S.-led war on terror in
Afghanistan, Iraq and Pakistan, estimates range from
1.3 million to more than 2 million, and the
carnage continues continues today, with the
U.S. bombing Syria.
While U.S.
bombs dropping in Syria and, again, in Iraq,
sometimes warrant a news story, much less is said
about the United States’ utilization of drones to
spread death and terror. In 2009, President Barack
Obama authorized the first of his deadly drone
strikes in Yemen. This strike killed 41 people,
including 22 children.
A 2014 report stated that the U.S. had targeted
41 suspected terrorists in Pakistan, and, in
attempting to kill them, killed 1,147 civilians. In
total, at least
5,000 people, including hundreds of civilians,
have been killed by U.S. drone strikes.
What other
country on earth can match these horrific numbers?
One country comes to mind, and although the number
of deaths it has inflicted pales in comparison to
that of the U.S., its horrific killing of men, women
and children is all financed by the United States.
Israel, which in 2015 received
nearly $4 billion from the U.S. in aid,
killed over 2,000 people in the summer of 2014,
including over 500 children
The world’s
foremost purveyor of war, and the weapons needed to
fight it
There can
be little doubt about the accuracy of Dr. King’s
words as applied to the present day. But why, since
the U.S. is the world’s greatest purveyor of
violence and terror, has it launched a war on
terror? When looking at reasons for any U.S. policy,
one is advised to look first at the money trail.
Last year,
for example,
three of the five top corporate donors to political
action committees were military contractors, and
members of the U.S. House and Senate are not known
for biting the hands that so generously feed them.
But the
constant flow of campaign contributions is not the
only reason for the ongoing war on terror. In
December,
Time magazine reported that U.S. weapons sales
the previous year had increased by 10 percent to a
staggering total of $36.2 billion, ensuring the
United States’ continued place as the world’s top
purveyor of weaponry. Russia was a distant second,
with a mere $10.2 billion in global weapons sales.
Let us
summarize: The U.S. drops bombs around the world
(right now, it’s focused on the Middle East) in
order to destroy terrorists,
some of whom it has created. Other countries
assist this ignoble effort, and many of them
purchase armaments from the U.S. in order to do so.
The companies that manufacture these weapons lobby
the U.S. government, by way of contributions to
various PACs, to legislate in their favor. The
governing officials of the U.S. invent new enemies
(right now,
it’s Islam) with which to frighten a gullible
populace, allowing them to continue that most
profitable of U.S. businesses, war.
Meanwhile,
we all watch and listen as spokespeople for the only
nation ever to have used nuclear weapons decry the
“crimes” of other nations. We hear them talk about
the threat of a nuclear-armed Iran, but note their
silence about a
nuclear-armed Israel. We watch incredulous as
Mr. Obama sheds tears over children who are
victims of gun violence in the U.S., while he
remains silent about children who are victims of
U.S. bombs and materiel around the world.
The notion
of U.S. exceptionalism — sure to be on prominent
display this year as presidential campaigns kick
fully into gear — isn’t a complete myth. The U.S. is
exceptional in the violence it perpetrates upon
innocent people around the world. Should its own
citizens finally come to recognize that fact,
perhaps there will be real change. Until then,
however, it will be violent business as usual in the
U.S. |