What
Happens to a Dream Deferred? Ask Martin Luther King
Jr.
By John W. Whitehead
What happens to a dream deferred?
Does it dry up
like a raisin in the sun?
Or fester like a sore—
And then run?
Does it stink like rotten meat?
Or crust and sugar over—
like a syrupy sweet?
Maybe it just sags
like a heavy load.
Or does it explode?—Langston Hughes, “Harlem”
January 16,
2016 "Information
Clearing House"
- "Rutherford
Institute"
-
Martin Luther
King Jr. could tell you what happens to dreams
deferred. They explode.
As I point
out in my book
Battlefield America: The War on the American
People, more than 50 years after King was
assassinated, his dream of a world without racism,
militarism and materialism remains a distant dream.
Indeed, the
reality we must contend with is far different from
King’s dream for the future: America has become a
ticking time bomb of racial unrest and injustice,
police militarization, surveillance, government
corruption and ineptitude, the blowblack from a
battlefield mindset and endless wars abroad, and a
growing economic inequality between the haves and
have nots.
King’s own
legacy has suffered in the process.
The image
of the hard-talking, charismatic leader, voice of
authority, and militant, nonviolent activist
minister/peace warrior who staged sit-ins, boycotts
and marches and lived through police attack dogs,
water cannons and jail cells has been so watered
down that younger generations recognize his face but
know very little about his message.
Rubbing
salt in the wound, while those claiming to honor
King’s legacy pay lip service to his life and the
causes for which he died, they have done little to
combat the evils about which King spoke and opposed
so passionately: injustice, war, racism and economic
inequality.
For
instance,
President Obama speaks frequently of King, but
what has he done to bring about peace or combat the
racial injustices that continue to be meted out to
young black Americans by the police state?
Republican
presidential candidate
Donald Trump plans to “honor” Martin Luther King
Jr.’s legacy by speaking at a convocation at
Liberty University, but what has he done to combat
economic injustice?
Democratic
presidential contender
Hillary Clinton will pay tribute to King’s legacy
by taking part in Columbia, South Carolina’s King
Day at the Dome event, but has she done anything to
dispel her track record’s impression that “machines
and computers, profit motives and property rights
are still considered more important than people”?
Unlike the
politicians of our present day, King was a clear
moral voice that cut through the fog of distortion.
He spoke like a prophet and commanded that you
listen. King dared to speak truth to the
establishment and called for an end to oppression
and racism. He raised his voice against the Vietnam
War and challenged the military-industrial complex.
And King didn’t just threaten boycotts and sit-ins
for the sake of photo ops and media headlines.
Rather, he carefully planned and staged them to
great effect.
The
following key principles formed the backbone of Rev.
King’s life and work. King spoke of them
incessantly, in every sermon he preached, every
speech he delivered and every article he wrote. They
are the lessons we failed to learn and, in failing
to do so, we have set ourselves up for a future in
which a militarized surveillance state is poised to
eradicate freedom.
Practice militant non-violence, resist militarism
and put an end to war.
“I could never again raise my voice against the
violence of the oppressed in the ghettos without
having first spoken clearly to the greatest purveyor
of violence in the world today—my own government.”—Martin
Luther King Jr., Sermon at New York’s Riverside
Church (April 4, 1967)
On April 4,
1967, exactly one year before his murder, King used
the power of his pulpit to condemn the U.S. for
“using massive doses of violence to solve its
problems, to bring about the changes it wanted.”
King called on the U.S. to end all bombing in
Vietnam, declare a unilateral cease-fire, curtail
its military buildup, and set a date for troop
withdrawals. In that same sermon, King warned that
“a nation that continues year after year to spend
more money on military defense than on programs of
social uplift is approaching spiritual death.”
Fifty-some
years later, America’s military empire has been
expanded at great cost to the nation, with the White
House leading the charge. Indeed, in his recent
State of the Union address, President Obama bragged
that the
U.S. spends more on its military than the next
eight nations combined. Mind you, the money spent on
wars abroad, weapons and military personnel is money
that is not being spent on education, poverty and
disease.
Stand against injustice.
“Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice
everywhere… there are two types of laws: just and
unjust. I would be the first to advocate obeying
just laws. One has not only a legal but a moral
responsibility to obey just laws. Conversely, one
has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws.”―
Martin Luther King Jr., “Letter from a Birmingham
Jail” (April 16, 1963)
Arrested
and jailed for taking part in a nonviolent protest
against racial segregation in Birmingham, Ala., King
used his time behind bars to respond to Alabama
clergymen who criticized his methods of civil
disobedience and suggested that the courts were the
only legitimate means for enacting change. His
“Letter from a Birmingham Jail,” makes the case for
disobeying unjust laws when they are “out of harmony
with the moral law.”
Fifty-some
years later, we are being bombarded with unjust laws
at both the national and state levels, from laws
authorizing the military to indefinitely detain
American citizens and allowing the NSA to spy on
American citizens to laws making it illegal to
protest near an elected official or in front of the
U.S. Supreme Court. As King warned, “Never forget
that everything Hitler did in Germany was legal.”
Work to end poverty. Prioritize people over
corporations.
“When machines and computers, profit motives and
property rights, are considered more important than
people, the giant triplets of racism, extreme
materialism, and militarism are incapable of being
conquered.” —Martin
Luther King Jr., Sermon at New York’s Riverside
Church (April 4, 1967)
Especially
in the latter part of his life, King was unflinching
in his determination to hold Americans accountable
to alleviating the suffering of the poor, going so
far as to call for a march on Washington, DC, to
pressure Congress to pass an Economic Bill of
Rights.
Fifty-some
years later, a monied, oligarchic elite calls the
shots in Washington, while militarized police and
the surveillance sector keep the masses under
control. With
roughly 23 lobbyists per Congressman, corporate
greed largely dictates what happens in the nation’s
capital, enabling our so-called elected
representatives to grow richer and the people
poorer. One can only imagine what King would have
said about a nation whose political processes,
everything from elections to legislation, are driven
by war chests and corporate benefactors rather than
the needs and desires of the citizenry.
Stand up for what is right, rather than what is
politically expedient.
“On some positions, cowardice asks the question, is
it expedient? And then expedience comes along and
asks the question, is it politic? Vanity asks the
question, is it popular? Conscience asks the
question, is it right? There comes a time when one
must take the position that is neither safe nor
politic nor popular, but he must do it because
conscience tells him it is right.”—Martin
Luther King Jr., Sermon at National Cathedral (March
31, 1968)
Five days
before his assassination, King delivered a sermon at
National Cathedral in Washington, DC, in which he
noted that “one of the great liabilities of life is
that all too many people find themselves living amid
a great period of social change, and yet they fail
to develop the new attitudes, the new mental
responses, that the new situation demands. They end
up sleeping through a revolution.”
Freedom,
human dignity, brotherhood, spirituality, peace,
justice, equality, putting an end to war and
poverty: these are just a few of the big themes that
shaped King’s life and his activism. As King
recognized, there is much to be done if we are to
make this world a better place, and we cannot afford
to play politics when so much hangs in the balance.
It’s time
to wake up, America.
To quote my
hero: “[O]ur very survival depends on our ability to
stay awake, to adjust to new ideas, to remain
vigilant and to face the challenge of change. The
large house in which we live demands that we
transform this world-wide neighborhood into a
world-wide brotherhood. Together we must learn to
live as brothers or together we will be forced to
perish as fools.”
John W.
Whitehead is an attorney and author who has written,
debated and practiced widely in the area of
constitutional law and human rights. Whitehead's
concern for the persecuted and oppressed led him, in
1982, to establish The Rutherford Institute, a
nonprofit civil liberties and human rights
organization whose international headquarters are
located in Charlottesville, Virginia. Whitehead
serves as the Institute’s president and
spokesperson, in addition to writing a weekly
commentary that is posted on The Rutherford
Institute’s website (www.rutherford.org)
Copyright 2016
© The Rutherford Institute |