Britain and
Saudi Arabia: Collusion in Barbarism
By Felicity
Arbuthnot
“Human rights is a cause that runs deep in
the British heart and long in British
history.” (Britain is) “Driven by a belief
in fundamental human rights and a passion to
advance them.”
(Prime
Minister David Cameron, Speech on the
European Court of Human Rights, 25th
January 2012.)
January 11,
2016 "Information
Clearing House"
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The British
government under Prime Minister David Cameron’s
leadership can claim absolute consistency in just
one policy: towering, jaw dropping hypocrisy.
They follow
Tony Blair and his tantrum prone, nail biting
successor, Gordon Brown’s bombing, year zero
inducing, orphan-creating footsteps as they attempt
to market potential war crimes and illegal assaults,
dressed as democracy bringing, despot vanquishing
acts of mercy. Recent events have again highlighted
their contempt for human life, human rights and
international law.
On Saturday, 3rd
January Saudi Arabia announced it had executed forty
seven people.
Last
September, Saudi was elected Chair of the UN Human
Rights Council with Britain’s collusion due to it’s
conducting: “ … secret vote-trading deals with
Saudis to ensure both states were elected to the UN
Human Rights Council (UNHRC), according to leaked
diplomatic cables.” (1) This was: “ after Riyadh
(had) sanctioned more than a hundred beheadings so
far this year – more, it is claimed, than Islamic
State.”
So much for
the integrity of the UK and UN Institutions.
According to
international human rights organization Reprieve (reprieve.org.uk)
the:
“ …
executions took place in twelve cities in Saudi
Arabia, four prisons using firing squads and the
others beheading. The bodies were then hanged
from gibbets in the most severe form of
punishment available in the Kingdom’s law.”
Amnesty
International is specific:
“The
death penalty breaches two essential human
rights: the right to life and the right to live
free from torture. Both rights are protected
under the Universal Declaration of Human Rights,
adopted by the UN in 1948.”
As this is
written, Reprieve has updated executions in Saudi
Arabia for 2015 to “at least” one hundred and fifty
eight people. Another 2015 highlight of the justice
system of the Chair of the Human Rights Council
include a nineteen year old woman gang raped by
seven men, subjected to two hundred lashes and
jailed for six months. Yes, you read that correctly,
the nineteen year old victim horrifically penalised,
not the rapists. Moreover: “The victim’s lawyer
Abdul Rahman al-Lahem, who appealed to the Court …
was banned and his license was confiscated.”(2)
The response
to this barbarism from Britain which has enjoined in
the destruction of the Balkans, Afghanistan, Iraq,
Libya, Syria in the last two decades – over one
country every five years – in the name of freeing
citizens from “regimes” who “kill their own people”,
was expressed by Foreign Office Minister Tobias
Elwood as: “disappointment.”
Invited on the
BBC’s morning news “Today” programme (8th
January) to condemn the primitive inhumanity of the
executions, Foreign Secretary Philip Hammond
declined, faithfully echoing Saudi’s Deputy Crown
Prince, Mohammed bin Salman, stating that those
shot, beheaded and hung from gibbets were
“terrorists.”
As Reprieve
has pointed out (3):
“ of
those facing execution in Saudi Arabia in 2015,
the vast majority – 72 per cent – were convicted
of non-lethal offenses … while torture and
forced ‘confessions’ were frequently reported.”
Further:
“Far
from being ‘terrorists’, at least four of those
killed were arrested after protests calling for
reform – and were convicted in shockingly unfair
trials. The Saudi government is clearly using
the death penalty, alongside torture and secret
courts, to punish political dissent.
“By
refusing to condemn these executions and
parroting the Saudis’ propaganda, labeling those
killed as ‘terrorists’, Mr. Hammond is coming
dangerously close to condoning Saudi Arabia’s
approach.”
He was not
alone. UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon was merely
“dismayed”, however on the day of the mass murders,
when the Saudi Embassy in Tehran was attacked by
protestors enraged at the killing of respected
cleric Nimr Baqir al Nimri, Ban “deplored the
violence.”
Masonry
clearly has far higher value than mortality on UN
Plaza.
Four days
later when the Saudis were accused of an attempt to
bomb the Iranian Embassy in Yemen and dropping (US
made) cluster munitions in a populated area, Ban
ignored the Embassy attack and was merely “troubled”
and expressed “concern” about the latter, in spite
of saying that: “ … use of cluster munitions in
populated areas may amount to a war crime due to
their indiscriminate nature.” Britain was blind,
deaf and mute.
President
Nobel Obama’s spokesman referred to a “list of
concerns” regarding Saudi’s shooting and head
chopping rampage, confirming gently that: “ … mass
executions would rate highly in that list of
concerns …”
For most in
the real world it would “rate highly” in horror,
outrage, unequivocal condemnation with immediate
imposition of draconian trade and travel sanctions
and withdrawal of diplomatic missions as has been
meted out to countries for considerably lesser
outrages, indeed even imagined ones, think Iraq and
“weapons of mass destruction.” The White House was
though, also very exercised by the “violent” attack
on the Saudi Embassy in Tehran. (4)
Well it would
be. Forget concerns about tyrants who “kill their
own people.” Last November alone the US
Administration:
“approved a $1.29 billion arms sale to Saudi
Arabia, despite widespread mounting evidence of
the country’s mass atrocities and possible war
crimes in neighboring Yemen.
“The
U.S. State Department … approved the sale of
over 10,000 bombs, munitions, and weapons parts
produced by Boeing and Raytheon. This includes
5,200 Paveway II ‘laser guided’ and 12,000
‘general purpose’ bombs. ‘Bunker Busters,’ also
included in the deal, are designed to destroy
concrete structures.” (5)
Raed Jarrar,
government relations manager for the American
Friends Service Committee (AFSC) points out that it
is:
“illegal under U.S. and international law to
transfer weapons to human rights abusers, or to
forces that will likely use it to commit gross
violations of human rights,” moreover: “There is
documented evidence that such abuses have been
committed by almost all of U.S. allies in the
region.”
As for
Britain, according to the Campaign Against the Arms
Trade:
“David
Cameron has overseen £5.6 Billion of military
licences to Saudi” they state, demanding that
due to the “mass executions and (illegal)
bombing of Yemen the UK must sop arming Saudi
Arabia”, which say CAAT is by far the largest
buyer of UK arms … licences included fighter
jets, tear gas, military vehicles and targeting
equipment. 62% of UK adults oppose” the sales.
It should be
to Britain’s and other suppliers shame, as Andrew
Smith of Campaign Against Arms Trade states:
“The
Saudi regime has a history of locking up
bloggers, executing critics and cracking down on
dissent. Despite this they can always rely on
getting almost uncritical support from countries
like the UK that prioritize arms company profits
over human rights.”
Smith
emphasizes that:
“UK
bombs and fighter jets have been central to the
destruction of Yemen. As long as Saudi enjoys
the political and military support of the most
powerful Western nations, then it will continue
oppressing its own population and those of
neighbouring states.”
The British
government may though at least finally be held to
account, hopefully setting a precedent. As this was
concluded the following statement arrived:
“10
January 2016
“Letter
before action sent as threat of legal action
over arms export licences to Saudi Arabia
increases.
“Law
firm Leigh Day, representing Campaign Against
Arms Trade (CAAT), has issued a pre-action
protocol letter for judicial review challenging
the government’s decision to export arms to
Saudi Arabia despite increasing evidence that
Saudi forces are violating international
humanitarian law (IHL) in Yemen.
“As set
out in the letter, a range of international
organizations including the European Parliament
and many humanitarian NGOs, have condemned the
ongoing Saudi air strikes against Yemen as
unlawful …
“Leigh
Day has asked the government to confirm if it
now accepts there is credible evidence Saudi
Arabia has violated (international human rights
law) in its conduct in Yemen.
“The
letter before action has asked the government to
confirm within 14 days whether the Secretary of
State for Business, Innovation & Skills, Sajid
Javid will:
1. Agree
to suspend extant licences for the export of
military equipment and technology to Saudi
Arabia for possible use in Yemen pending the
outcome of a full review as to whether the
export of military equipment is compatible with
EU arms control legislation.
2. Agree
not to grant further licences for the export of
military equipment to Saudi Arabia pending the
completion of such a review.
3. Agree
not to grant further licences (and to
suspend existing licences) until the
government is in possession of sufficiently
clear information to enable a proper assessment
as to whether such licences can be granted
lawfully. (Emphasis mine.)
Rosa Curling
of Leigh Day, representing CAAT, said:
“The UK
government is under a clear legal obligation to
ensure any military equipment and/or technology
exported from this country to another, is not
being used in breach of international
humanitarian law.
“Given
the widespread and credible evidence that the
Saudi authorities are breaching their
international obligations in Yemen, we can see
no credible basis upon which the UK government
can lawfully continue to export arms to them.
“We
hope our client’s letter will cause the
government to reconsider its position and
suspend all licences with immediate effect,
pending a proper investigation into the issue.”
Andrew Smith
adds:
“UK
weapons have been central to a bombing campaign
that has killed thousands of people, destroyed
vital infrastructure and inflamed tensions in
the region. The UK has been complicit in the
destruction by continuing to support air strikes
and provide arms, despite strong and increasing
evidence that war crimes are being committed.”
“These
arms sales should never have been approved … The
Saudi regime has an appalling human rights
record … How many more people will be tortured
and killed before the government finally says it
will stop arming … one of the most oppressive
regimes in the world?”
Should there
be any doubt of the abhorrence of actions of the
Saudi regime and those that aid and abet them, read
this statement from the Ministry of the Interior:
“The
recompense of those who wage war against Allah
and His Messenger and do mischief in the land is
only that they shall be killed or crucified or
their hands and their feet be cut off from
opposite sides … That is their disgrace in this
world and a great torment is theirs in the
Hereafter.”
The executed
and currently threatened with death in Saudi jails,
were not of course waging war against Allah, some
were simply availing of the human right to write,
blog, protest in the country of a Western ally – a
West, with the UN, which shames all in it’s
selective attitude to humanity and human rights.
Notes:
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http://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2015/sep/29/uk-and-saudi-arabia-in-secret-deal-over-human-rights-council-place
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http://themillenniumreport.com/2016/01/gang-raped-saudi-woman-sentenced-to-200-lashes-and-jail-term/
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http://www.reprieve.org.uk/press/foreign-secretary-refuses-to-condemn-saudi-mass-execution/
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http://www.slate.com/blogs/the_slatest/2016/01/05/u_s_officials_try_really_hard_not_to_condemn_saudi_arabia_s_mass_executions.html
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http://www.truthdig.com/report/item/despite_atrocities_us_approves_129_billion_deal_20151117
Copyright ©
Felicity Arbuthnot, Global Research, 2016 |