Reality
Peeks Through in Ukraine
Exclusive: With corruption rampant and living
standards falling, Ukraine may become the next
failed state that “benefited” from a
neoconservative-driven “regime change,” though the
blame will always be placed elsewhere – in this
case, on the demonized Russian President Putin,
writes Robert Parry.
By Robert Parry
January 10,
2016 "Information
Clearing House"
- "Consortium
News"
- Nearly
two years since U.S. officials helped foment a coup
in Ukraine – partly justified by corruption
allegations – the country continues to wallow in
graft and cronyism as the living standards for
average Ukrainians plummet, according to economic
data and polls of public attitudes.
Even the
neocon-oriented Wall Street Journal took note of the
worsening corruption in a Jan. 1, 2016
article observing that “most Ukrainians
say the revolution’s promise to replace rule by
thieves with the rule of law has fallen short and
the government acknowledges that there is still much
to be done.”
Actually,
the numbers suggest something even worse. More and
more Ukrainians rate corruption as a major problem
facing the nation, including a majority of 53
percent last September, up from 48 percent last June
and 28 percent in September 2014, according to polls
by International Foundation for Electoral Systems.
Meanwhile,
Ukraine’s GDP has fallen in every quarter since the
Feb. 22, 2014 putsch that overthrew elected
President Viktor Yanukovych. Since then, the average
Ukrainian also has faced economic “reforms” to slash
pensions, energy subsidies and other social
programs, as demanded by the International Monetary
Fund.
In other
words, the hard lives of most Ukrainians have gotten
significantly harder while the elites continue to
skim off whatever cream is left, including access to
billions of dollars in the West’s foreign assistance
that is keeping the economy afloat.
Part of the
problem appears to be that people supposedly
responsible for the corruption fight are themselves
dogged by allegations of corruption. The Journal
cited Ukrainian lawmaker Volodymyr Parasyuk who
claimed to be so outraged by graft that he expressed
his fury “by kicking in the face an official he says
owns luxury properties worth much more than a state
salary could provide.”
However,
the Journal also noted that “parliament is the site
of frequent mass brawls [and] it is hard to untangle
all the overlapping corruption allegations and
squabbling over who is to blame. Mr. Parasyuk
himself was named this week as receiving money from
an organized crime suspect, a claim he denies.”
Then, there
is the case of Finance Minister Natalie Jaresko, who
is regarded by top American columnists as the face
of Ukraine’s reform. Indeed, a Wall Street Journal
op-ed last month by Stephen Sestanovich,
a senior fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations,
hailed Jaresko as “a tough reformer” whose painful
plans include imposing a 20 percent “flat tax” on
Ukrainians (a favorite nostrum of the American Right
which despises a progressive tax structure that
charges the rich at a higher rate).
Sestanovich
noted that hedge-fund billionaire George Soros, who
has made a fortune by speculating in foreign
currencies, has endorsed Jaresko’s plan but that it
is opposed by some key parliamentarians who favor a
“populist” alternative that Sestanovich says “will
cut rates, explode the deficit, and kiss IMF money
good-bye.”
Yet,
Jaresko is hardly a paragon of reform. Prior to
getting instant Ukrainian citizenship and becoming
Finance Minister in December 2014, she was a former
U.S. diplomat who had been entrusted to run a $150
million U.S.-taxpayer-funded program to help
jump-start an investment economy in Ukraine and
Moldova.
Jaresko’s
compensation was capped at $150,000 a year, a salary
that many Americans would envy, but it was not
enough for her. So, she engaged in a variety of
maneuvers to evade the cap and enrich herself by
claiming millions of dollars in bonuses and fees.
Ultimately,
Jaresko was collecting more than $2 million a year
after she shifted management of the Western NIS
Enterprise Fund (WNISEF) to her own private company,
Horizon Capital, and arranged to get lucrative
bonuses when selling off investments, even as the
overall WNISEF fund was losing money, according to
official records.
For
instance, Jaresko collected $1.77 million in bonuses
in 2013, according to WNISEF’s latest
available filing with the Internal
Revenue Service. In her financial disclosure forms
with the Ukrainian government, she reported earning
$2.66 million in 2013 and $2.05 million in 2014,
thus amassing a sizeable personal fortune while
investing U.S. taxpayers’ money supposedly to
benefit the Ukrainian people.
It didn’t
matter that WNISEF continued to hemorrhage money,
shrinking from its original $150 million to $89.8
million in the 2013 tax year, according to the IRS
filing. WNISEF reported that the bonuses to Jaresko
and other corporate officers were based on
“successful” exits from some investments even if the
overall fund was losing money. [See
Consortiumnews.com’s “How
Ukraine’s Finance Minister Got Rich.”]
Though
Jaresko’s enrichment schemes are documented by IRS
and other official filings, the mainstream U.S.
media has turned a blind eye to this history, all
the better to pretend that Ukraine’s “reform”
process is in good hands. (It also turns out that
Jaresko did not comply with Ukrainian law that
permits only single citizenship;
she has kept her U.S. passport exploiting a
loophole that gives her two years to show
that she has renounced her U.S. citizenship.)
Propaganda over Reality
Yet, as
good as propaganda can be – especially when the U.S.
government and mainstream media are moving in
lockstep – reality is not always easily managed.
Ukraine’s continuing – and some say worsening –
corruption prompted last month’s trip to Ukraine by
Vice President Joe Biden who gave a combination
lecture and pep talk to Ukraine’s parliament.
Of course,
Biden has his own Ukraine cronyism problem because –
three months after the U.S.-backed overthrow of the
Yanukovych government – Ukraine’s largest private
gas firm, Burisma Holdings,
appointed his son, Hunter Biden, to its
board of directors.
Burisma – a
shadowy Cyprus-based company – also lined up
well-connected lobbyists, some with ties to
Secretary of State John Kerry, including Kerry’s
former Senate chief of staff David Leiter, according
to lobbying disclosures.
As Time
magazine
reported, “Leiter’s involvement in the
firm rounds out a power-packed team of
politically-connected Americans that also includes a
second new board member, Devon Archer, a Democratic
bundler and former adviser to John Kerry’s 2004
presidential campaign. Both Archer and Hunter Biden
have worked as business partners with Kerry’s
son-in-law, Christopher Heinz, the founding partner
of Rosemont Capital, a private-equity company.”
According
to investigative journalism inside
Ukraine, the ownership of Burisma has been traced to
Privat Bank, which is controlled by the thuggish
billionaire oligarch Ihor Kolomoysky, who was
appointed by the U.S.-backed “reform” regime to be
governor of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, a south-central
province of Ukraine (though Kolomoisky
was eventually ousted from that post in a
power struggle over control of UkrTransNafta,
Ukraine’s state-owned oil pipeline operator).
In
his December speech, Biden lauded the
sacrifice of the 100 or so protesters who died
during the Maidan clashes in February 2014,
referring to them by their laudatory name “The
Heavenly Hundred.” But Biden made no heavenly
references to the estimated 10,000 people, mostly
ethnic Russians, who have been slaughtered in the
U.S.-encouraged “Anti-Terror Operation” waged by the
coup regime against eastern Ukrainians who objected
to the violent ouster of President Yanukovych, who
had won large majorities in those areas.
Apparently,
heaven is not as eager to welcome ethnic Russian
victims of U.S.-inspired political violence. Nor did
Biden take note that some of the Heavenly Hundred
were street fighters for neo-Nazi and other
far-right nationalist organizations.
But – after
making his sugary references to The Heavenly Hundred
– Biden delivered his bitter medicine, an appeal for
the parliament to continue implementing IMF
“reforms,” including demands that old people work
longer into their old age.
Biden said,
“For Ukraine to continue to make progress and to
keep the support of the international community you
have to do more, as well. The big part of moving
forward with your IMF program — it requires
difficult reforms. And they are difficult.
“Let me say
parenthetically here, all the experts from our State
Department and all the think tanks, and they come
and tell you, that you know what you should do is
you should deal with pensions. You should deal with
— as if it’s easy to do. Hell, we’re having trouble
in America dealing with it. We’re having trouble. To
vote to raise the pension age is to write your
political obituary in many places.
“Don’t
misunderstand that those of us who serve in other
democratic institutions don’t understand how hard
the conditions are, how difficult it is to cast some
of the votes to meet the obligations committed to
under the IMF. It requires sacrifices that might not
be politically expedient or popular. But they’re
critical to putting Ukraine on the path to a future
that is economically secure. And I urge you to stay
the course as hard as it is. Ukraine needs a budget
that’s consistent with your IMF commitments.”
Eroding Support
But more
and more Ukrainians appear to see through the
charade in Kiev, as the poll numbers on the
corruption crisis soar. Meanwhile, European
officials seem to be growing impatient with the
Ukraine crisis which has added to the drag on the
Continent’s economies because the Obama
administration strong-armed the E.U. into painful
economic sanctions against Russia, which had come to
the defense of the embattled ethnic Russians in the
east.
“Many E.U.
officials are fed up with Ukraine,” said one Western
official quoted by the Journal, which added that
“accusations of graft by anticorruption activists,
journalists and diplomats have followed to the new
government.”
The Journal
said those implicated include some early U.S.
favorites, such as Prime Minister Arseniy Yatsenyuk,
“whose ratings have plummeted to single digits amid
allegations in the media and among anticorruption
activists of his associates’ corrupt dealings. Mr.
Yatsenyuk has denied any involvement in corruption
and his associates, one of whom resigned from
parliament over the controversy this month, deny
wrongdoing.”
The
controversy over Yatsenyuk’s alleged cronyism led to
an embarrassing moment in December 2015 when an
anti-Yatsenyuk lawmaker approached the podium with a
bouquet of roses, which the slightly built Yatsenyuk
accepted only to have the lawmaker lift him up and
try to carry him from the podium.
In many
ways, the Ukraine crisis represents just another
failure of neocon-driven “regime change,” which has
also spread chaos across the Middle East and
northern Africa. But the neocons appear to have even
a bigger target in their sites, another “regime
change” in Moscow, with Ukraine just a preliminary
move. Of course, that scheme could put in play
nuclear war.
Taking Aim
The Ukraine
“regime change” took shape in 2013 after Russian
President Putin and President Barack Obama
collaborated to tamp down crises in Syria and Iran,
two other prime targets for neocon “regime changes.”
American neocons were furious that those hopes were
dashed. Ukraine became Putin’s payback.
In fall
2013, the neocons took aim at Ukraine, recognizing
its extreme sensitivity to Russia which had seen
previous invasions, including by the Nazis in World
War II, pass through the plains of Ukraine and into
Russia. Carl Gershman, neocon president of the
U.S.-funded National Endowment for Democracy, cited
Ukraine as the “biggest prize” and a key step toward
unseating Putin in Moscow. [See Consortiumnews.com’s
“What
the Neocons Want from Ukraine Crisis.”]
Initially,
the hope was that Yanukovych would lead Ukraine into
an economic collaboration with Europe while cutting
ties to Russia. But Yanukovych received a warming
from top Ukrainian economists that a hasty split
with neighboring Russia would cost the country a
staggering $160 billion in lost income.
So,
Yanukovych sought to slow down the process,
prompting angry protests especially from western
Ukrainians who descended on Maidan square. Though
initially peaceful, neo-Nazi and other nationalist
militias soon infiltrated the protests and began
ratcheting up the violence, including burning police
with Molotov cocktails.
Meanwhile,
U.S.-funded non-governmental organizations, such as
the Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project
(which receives money from USAID and hedge-fund
billionaire George Soros’s Open Society), hammered
away at alleged corruption in the Yanukovych
government.
In December
2013, Nuland reminded Ukrainian business leaders
that the United States had invested $5 billion in
their “European aspirations,” and – in an
intercepted phone call in early February 2014 – she
discussed with U.S. Ambassador Geoffrey Pyatt who
Ukraine’s new leaders would be.
“Yats is
the guy,” Nuland said of Arseniy Yatsenyuk, as she
also disparaged a less aggressive approach by the
European Union with the pithy phrase: “Fuck the E.U.”
(Nuland, a former aide to ex-Vice President Dick
Cheney, is the wife of arch-neoconservative
ideologue Robert Kagan.)
Sen. John
McCain also urged on the protests, telling one group
of right-wing Ukrainian nationalists that they had
America’s backing. And, the West’s mainstream media
fell in love with the Maidan protesters as innocent
white hats and thus blamed the worsening violence on
Yanukovych. [See Consortiumnews.com’s “NYT
Still Pretends No Coup in Ukraine.”]
Urging Restraint
In Biden’s
December 2015 speech to the parliament, he confirmed
that he personally pressed on President Yanukovych
the need to avoid violence. “I was literally on the
phone with your former President urging restraint,”
Biden said.
However, on
Feb. 20, 2014, mysterious snipers – apparently from
buildings controlled by the far right – fired on and
killed policemen as well as some protesters. The
bloodshed sparked other violent clashes as armed
rioters battled with retreating police.
Although
the dead included some dozen police officers, the
violence was blamed on Yanukovych, who insisted that
he had ordered the police not to use lethal force in
line with Biden’s appeal. But the State Department
and the West’s mainstream media made Yanukovych the
black-hatted villain.
The next
day, Feb. 21, Yanukovych signed an accord –
negotiated and guaranteed by three European nations
– to accept reduced powers and early elections so he
could be voted out of office if that was the
public’s will. However, as police withdrew from the
Maidan, the rioters, led by neo-Nazi militias called
sotins, stormed government buildings on Feb. 22,
forcing Yanukovych and other officials to flee for
their lives.
In the
West’s mainstream media, these developments were
widely hailed as a noble “revolution” and – with
lumps in their throats – many journalists averted
their misty eyes from the key role played by
unsavory neo-Nazis, so as not to dampen the happy
narrative (although
BBC was among the few MSM outlets that touched on
this inconvenient reality).
Ever since,
the major U.S. news media has stayed fully on board,
ignoring evidence that what happened was a
U.S.-sponsored coup. The MSM simply explains all the
trouble as a case of naked “Russian aggression.
There were
kudos, too, when “reformer” Natalie Jaresko was made
Finance Minister along with other foreign
“technocrats.” There was no attention paid to
evidence about the dark underside of the Ukrainian
“revolution of dignity,” as Biden called it.
Though the
neo-Nazis – sometimes
even teamed up with Islamic jihadists –
were the tip of the spear slashing through eastern
Ukraine, their existence was either buried deep
inside stories or dismissed as “Russian propaganda.”
That was,
in effect, American propaganda and, as clever as it
was, it could only control reality for so long.
Even though
the fuller truth about Ukraine has never reached the
American people, there comes a point when even the
best propagandists have to start modifying their
rosy depictions. Ukraine appears to have reached
that moment.
Investigative reporter Robert Parry broke many of
the Iran-Contra stories for The Associated Press and
Newsweek in the 1980s. You can buy his latest book,
America’s Stolen
Narrative, either in print
here or
as an e-book (from
Amazon
and
barnesandnoble.com). |