The
Illusion of Freedom
By Chris Hedges
December 29, 2015 "Information
Clearing House" - "Truthdig"
- The seizure of political and economic power
by corporations is unassailable. Who funds and
manages our elections? Who writes our legislation
and laws? Who determines our defense policies and
vast military expenditures? Who is in charge of the
Department of the Interior? The Department of
Homeland Security? Our intelligence agencies? The
Department of Agriculture? The Food and Drug
Administration? The Department of Labor? The Federal
Reserve? The mass media? Our systems of
entertainment? Our prisons and schools? Who
determines our trade and environmental policies? Who
imposes austerity on the public while enabling the
looting of the U.S. Treasury and the tax boycott by
Wall Street? Who criminalizes dissent?
A
disenfranchised white working class vents its lust
for fascism at Trump campaign rallies. Naive
liberals, who think they can mount effective
resistance within the embrace of the Democratic
Party, rally around the presidential candidacy of
Bernie Sanders, who knows that the
military-industrial complex is sacrosanct. Both the
working class and the liberals will be sold out. Our
rights and opinions do not matter. We have
surrendered to our own form of
wehrwirtschaft. We do not count within
the political process.
This truth,
emotionally difficult to accept, violates our
conception of ourselves as a free, democratic
people. It shatters our vision of ourselves as a
nation embodying superior virtues and endowed with
the responsibility to serve as a beacon of light to
the world. It takes from us the “right” to impose
our fictitious virtues on others by violence. It
forces us into a new political radicalism. This
truth reveals, incontrovertibly, that if real change
is to be achieved, if our voices are to be heard,
corporate systems of power have to be destroyed.
This realization engenders an existential and
political crisis. The inability to confront this
crisis, to accept this truth, leaves us appealing to
centers of power that will never respond and ensures
we are crippled by self-delusion.
The longer
fantasy is substituted for reality, the faster we
sleepwalk toward oblivion. There is no guarantee we
will wake up. Magical thinking has gripped societies
in the past. Those civilizations believed that fate,
history, superior virtues or a divine force
guaranteed their eternal triumph. As they collapsed,
they constructed repressive dystopias. They imposed
censorship and forced the unreal to be accepted as
real. Those who did not conform were disappeared
linguistically and then literally.
The vast
disconnect between the official narrative of reality
and reality itself creates an Alice-in-Wonderland
experience. Propaganda is so pervasive, and truth is
so rarely heard, that people do not trust their own
senses. We are currently being assaulted by
political campaigning that resembles the constant
crusading by fascists and communists in past
totalitarian societies. This campaigning, devoid of
substance and subservient to the mirage of a free
society, is anti-politics.
No vote we
cast will alter the configurations of the corporate
state. The wars will go on. Our national resources
will continue to be diverted to militarism. The
corporate fleecing of the country will get worse.
Poor people of color will still be gunned down by
militarized police in our streets. The eradication
of our civil liberties will accelerate. The economic
misery inflicted on over half the population will
expand. Our environment will be ruthlessly exploited
by fossil fuel and animal agriculture corporations
and we will careen toward ecological collapse. We
are “free” only as long as we play our assigned
parts. Once we call out power for what it is, once
we assert our rights and resist, the chimera of
freedom will vanish. The iron fist of the most
sophisticated security and surveillance apparatus in
human history will assert itself with a terrifying
fury.
The
powerful web of interlocking corporate entities is
beyond our control. Our priorities are not corporate
priorities. The corporate state, whose sole aim is
exploitation and imperial expansion for increased
profit, sinks money into research and development of
weapons and state surveillance systems while it
starves technologies that address global warming and
renewable energy. Universities are awash in defense
money but cannot find funds for environmental
studies. Our bridges, roads and levees are crumbling
from neglect. Our schools are overcrowded, decaying
and being transformed into for-profit vocational
centers. Our elderly and poor are abandoned and
impoverished. Young men and women are crippled by
unemployment or underemployment and debt peonage.
Our for-profit health care drives the sick into
bankruptcy. Our wages are being suppressed and the
power of government to regulate corporations is
dramatically diminished by a triad of new trade
agreements—the Trans-Pacific Partnership, the
Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership and
the Trade in Services Agreement. Government
utilities and services, with the implementation of
the Trade in Services Agreement, will see whole
departments and services, from education to the
Postal Service, dismantled and privatized. Our
manufacturing jobs, sent overseas, are not coming
back. And a corporate media ignores the decay to
perpetuate the fiction of a functioning democracy, a
reviving economy and a glorious empire.
The
essential component of totalitarian propaganda is
artifice. The ruling elites, like celebrities, use
propaganda to create false personae and a false
sense of intimacy with the public.
The
emotional power of this narrative is paramount.
Issues do not matter. Competency and honesty do not
matter. Past political stances or positions do not
matter. What is important is how we are made to
feel. Those who are skilled at deception succeed.
Those who have not mastered the art of deception
become “unreal.” Politics in totalitarian societies
are entertainment. Reality, because it is
complicated, messy and confusing, is banished from
the world of mass entertainment. Clichés,
stereotypes and uplifting messages that are
comforting and self-congratulatory, along with
elaborate spectacles, replace fact-based discourse.
“Entertainment was an expression of democracy,
throwing off the chains of alleged cultural
repression,” Neal Gabler wrote in
“Life: The Movie: How Entertainment Conquered
Reality.” “So too was consumption, throwing off
the chains of the old production-oriented culture
and allowing anyone to buy his way into his fantasy.
And, in the end, both entertainment and consumption
often provided the same intoxication: the sheer,
endless pleasure of emancipation from reason, from
responsibility, from tradition, from class and from
all the other bonds that restrained the self.”
The more
communities break down and poverty expands, the more
anxious and frightened people will retreat into
self-delusion. Those who speak the truth—whether
about climate change or our system of
inverted totalitarianism—will be branded as
seditious and unpatriotic. They will be hated for
destroying the illusion. This, as Gabler noted, is
the danger of a society dominated by entertainment.
Such a society, he wrote, “… took dead aim at the
intellectuals’ most cherished values. That theme was
the triumph of the senses over the mind, of emotion
over reason, of chaos over order, or the id over the
superego. … Entertainment was Plato’s worst
nightmare. It deposed the rational and enthroned the
sensational and in so doing deposed the intellectual
minority and enthroned the unrefined majority.”
Despair,
powerlessness and hopelessness diminish the
emotional and intellectual resilience needed to
confront reality. Those cast aside cling to the
entertaining forms of self-delusion offered by the
ruling elites. This segment of the population is
easily mobilized to “purge” the nation of dissenters
and human “contaminants.” Totalitarian systems,
including our own, never lack for willing
executioners.
Many
people, maybe even most people, will not wake up.
Those rebels who rise up to try to wrest back power
from despotic forces will endure not only the
violence of the state, but the hatred and vigilante
violence meted out by the self-deluded victims of
exploitation. The systems of propaganda will
relentlessly demonize those who resist, along with
Muslims, undocumented workers, environmentalists,
African-Americans, homosexuals, feminists,
intellectuals and artists. The utopia will arrive,
the state systems of propaganda will assure its
followers, once those who obstruct or poison it are
removed. Donald Trump is following this script.
The German
psychoanalyst and sociologist
Erich Fromm in his book “Escape From Freedom”
explained the yearning of those who are rendered
insignificant to “surrender their freedom.”
Totalitarian systems, he pointed out, function like
messianic religious cults.
“The
frightened individual,” Fromm wrote, “seeks for
somebody or something to tie his self to; he cannot
bear to be his own individual self any longer, and
he tries frantically to get rid of it and to feel
security again by the elimination of this burden:
the self.”
This is the
world we live in. The totalitarian systems of the
past used different symbols, different iconography
and different fears. They rose up out of a different
historical context. But they too demonized the weak
and persecuted the strong. They too promised the
dispossessed that by subsuming their selves into
that of demagogues, or parties or other
organizations that promised unrivaled power, they
would become powerful. It never works. The growing
frustration, the ongoing powerlessness, the mounting
repression, leads these betrayed individuals to lash
out violently, first at the weak and the demonized,
and then at those among them who lack sufficient
ideological purity. There is, in the end, an orgy of
self-immolation. The death instinct, as Sigmund
Freud understood, has a seductive allure.
History may
not repeat itself. But it echoes itself. Human
nature, after all, is constant. We will react no
differently from those who went before us. This
should not dissuade us from resisting, but the
struggle will be long and difficult. Before it is
over there will be blood in the streets.
Chris
Hedges previously spent nearly two decades as a
foreign correspondent in Central America, the Middle
East, Africa and the Balkans. He has reported from
more than 50 countries and has worked for The
Christian Science Monitor, National Public Radio,
The Dallas Morning News and The New York Times, for
which he was a foreign correspondent for 15 years. |