Bad News
for Democracy Is Great News for TV Profits
By Bill
Moyers and Michael Winship
Television
news has gone off its rocker and turned our politics
into the equivalent of a freak show's hall of
mirrors.
The
networks have grasped Donald Trump to their
collective bosom like the winner of one of those
misogynistic, televised beauty pageants he owns.
Each pronouncement from the Sultan of Slur is
treated as epic, no matter how deeply insulting,
bigoted or just plain ridiculous.
You may
have seen by now that recent Tyndall Report analysis
of the nightly news shows on ABC, CBS, and NBC. It
found that from January 1 through November, the big
three had devoted 234 minutes of reporting to Donald
Trump but only ten to Bernie Sanders. At ABC,
World News Tonight had given the Trump campaign
81 minutes of coverage while Bernie Sanders has
received less than a minute. A minute!
Our friend
and colleague John Nichols at The Nation
magazine says that it's useless to try to get the
networks to dial it back; every Trump bellow leaves
them begging for more. Rather, he writes, "When a
candidate is playing to the worst fears of
Americans, what's needed is more serious and
intensive coverage that puts things in
perspective... The point is to recognize that there
are other candidates who are getting as much support
as Trump, that are exciting crowds and gaining
significant support, and that are advancing
dramatically different responses to the challenges
facing America. That's not happening now."
Big
surprise, the problem is money. Tons of it. Trump
brings ratings and ratings raise advertising
revenue. What's more, in an insane election cycle
like this one, cash already is pouring in from the
production, sale and placement of political TV
advertising, cash that also makes television
executives and political strategists wealthy. Here's
CBS chief executive Les Moonves at an investor
presentation last week, cheering on Trump and the
other Republican candidates: "The more they spend,
the better it is for us... Go Donald! Keep getting
out there. And you know, this is fun, watching this,
let them spend money on us... We're looking forward
to a very exciting political year in '16."
Fun?
Exciting? Only if you enjoy getting rich, as Moonves
apparently does, while watching the country go
collectively bonkers.
This is the
same Les Moonves who declared during the 2012
campaign, "Super PACs may be bad for America, but
they're very good for CBS." And earlier this year,
on an investors call, he said, "Looking ahead, the
2016 presidential election is right around the
corner and, thank God, the rancor has already
begun." You can hear the fictional Howard Beale of
Paddy Chayefsky's Network spinning in his
fictional grave, still mad as hell.
Moonves
likes to play the wise guy but he also knows that
some are predicting that the 2016 presidential
election may cost as much as $5 billion, with much
if not most of it going to television. Hard to
believe that, as Julie Bykowicz at the Associated
Press reported earlier this month, "... Some 62,462
presidential ads have been on broadcast airwaves
already this year, according to advertising tracker
Kantar Media's CMAG. The 2016 hopefuls and their
related political groups, such as super PACs, have
plans to spend $133 million on broadcast TV by the
beginning of March, CMAG information shows."
This is
why, despite the encroachments of cable, satellite
and the Internet, local and network broadcast
television is still such a money-making machine. At
some TV stations, a third of advertising revenue
comes from political ads.
So is it
any wonder local and national TV news is squeamish
about taking on real, in-depth coverage of the
campaigns that unload endless wheelbarrows of cash
on their doorsteps? That broadcast executives have
no qualms about ruining the airwaves and honest
discourse while taking glee at the windfalls of
profits?
And let's
not forget the ferocity with which television
stations and networks have been fighting against
campaign finance reform, fearing the death -- or at
least hobbling -- of the golden goose. At The
Intercept earlier this year, Lee Fang wrote,
"For nearly two decades, the National Association of
Broadcasters, a lobby group for media corporations,
has fought bipartisan efforts to provide free
airtime to candidates, a reform advocates say would
reduce the moneyed barriers to political entry for
candidates... In more recent years, media companies
have attempted to obstruct FCC rules promulgated
during the Obama administration to digitize
mandatory forms revealing information about
political ad buys. Even that minor reform was too
much."
Too much
for the likes of Rupert Murdoch's News Corp, owner
of Fox News; and Comcast subsidiary NBCUniversal,
parent of NBC News and MSNBC, among others. They and
their allies are determined that we, the people, not
know who's paying for the ads that enrich those who
have made a swamp of the public airwaves and a
mockery of political discourse
The good
news is that people are pushing back. As Lee Fang
noted, since 2012, broadcast TV stations have been
required to place their public inspection files
online, including information on all the political
advertising they air. But, as Trevor Potter, founder
and president of the nonpartisan of the Campaign
Legal Center, points out, "The stations are not
required to provide the information in a searchable,
sortable, downloadable format... As a result, the
current database is difficult to navigate and does
not permit the aggregation of spending by a
particular campaign or outside group." In other
words, private citizens can't get a good look at
totality of the numbers. Legislation that would fix
this roadblock to transparency is before the House
Energy and Commerce Committee, where unfortunately
it probably will be allowed a slow if not merciful
death.
But even if
the files become more accessible, the information
still will remain incomplete until we know just who
really is behind the money bankrolling the ads,
especially the ones funded with anonymous dark money
from super PACs and so-called educational
non-profits. It's not good enough to say the money
comes from the XYZ Fund for Swell Americans; we need
to know for real who the wealthy individuals and
corporate interests are secretly pulling the levers
and pushing the buttons of a machine that already is
demolishing democracy.
"It's
unlawful," writes former FCC Commissioner Michael
Copps, now special adviser to Common Cause's Media
and Democracy Reform Initiative. "There are laws and
rules on the books that mandate identification of
the real sponsors of ads (both commercial and
political) -- but they go unimplemented when it
comes to the political genre. Failure to enforce the
law is corrupting our politics--and goodness knows
our politics don't need any more corrupting!" Tell
that to the conservatives on the Supreme Court,
Mike, who, like Les Moonves, seem to think the
corruption is fun and exciting, which may be why
they keep tolerating, even encouraging it.
Petitions
have been filed, legislation has been proposed, but
really, all the FCC has to do is enforce rules that
already exist and do it within 60, 90 or at most 120
days, according to Copps, "giving all parties a
chance to weigh in on how best to formulate the
sponsorship information and to make sure there is no
evasion."
It's
simple, he says: "Voters have a clear, unambiguous
right to know who is trying to influence them.
Democracy is about holding power accountable. If we
don't even know whom to hold accountable,
how do we hope to govern ourselves successfully?" |