A Step Back
From The Brink?
Week Eleven of the Russian Intervention in Syria
By The Saker
December
19, 2015 "Information
Clearing House" - This has
been an amazing week. While
last week I concluded that “The only way to
avoid a war is to finally give up, even if that is
initially denied publicly, on the “Assad must go”
policy”. Now it is true that various US
officials, including Kerry, did make statements
about the fact that Assad need not go right now,
that a “transition” was important or that “the
institutions of the state” had to be preserved, but
of course what I, and many others really meant, was
that the US needed to fundamentally change its
policy towards the Syrian conflict.
Furthermore, since Turkey committed an act of war
against Russia under the “umbrella” of the US and
NATO, this also created a fantastically dangerous
situation in which a rogue state like Turkey could
have the impression of impunity because of its
membership in NATO. Here again, what was needed was
not just a positive statement,
but a fundamental change in US
policy.
There is a
possibility that this fundamental change might have
happened this week.
Others have a very different interpretation of what
took place and I am not categorically affirming
that it did – only time will show – but at least it
is possible that it has. Let’s look at what
happened.
First,
there were some very unambiguous statements from
John Kerry in Moscow. The most noticed ones were:
“As
I emphasized today, the United States and our
partners are not seeking so-called “regime
change,” as it is known in Syria”
source.
“Now,
we don’t seek to isolate Russia as a matter of
policy, no”
source.
Now, I am
acutely aware that Kerry has “lost” every single
negotiation he has had with the Russians and I have
written about that many times. I am also aware that
Kerry has a record of saying A while with the
Russians and non-A as soon as he gets back home.
Finally, I also understand that Kerry is not the one
really making the decisions but that this is what
the US “deep state” does. But with all those caveats
in mind, it is undeniable that these two statements
constitute an official, if not necessarily factual,
180 degree turn, an abandonment of official US goals
towards both Russia and Syria. Furthermore, we have
seen not only words, but actual actions from the
Americans. First, the
US and Russia have agreed to draft a common list of
“recognized terrorists” (as opposed to
“moderate” freedom fighters). While it is debatable
as to who will end up on the “good guys list”, it is
certain that all those who matter in Syria –
al-Qaeda and Daesh – will make it to the “bad guys”
list. That, in turn, will make it much harder, but
not impossible (remember the Contras!) for the US to
continue to assist and finance them. But the US did
something even more interesting:
The USA
announced that it was withdrawing 12 of its F-15s
from Turkey, 6 F-15C and 6 F-15E. Now this might
not look like much, but these are highly symbolic
aircraft as they are the aircraft which were
suspected of “covering” for the Turkish F-16s which
shot down the Russian SU-24. The F-15Cs, in
particular, are pure air-to-air fighters which could
only have been directed at the Russian aircraft in
Syria. Of course, the US declared that this was a
normal rotation, that it has been an exercise, but
the bottom line is here: while NATO Secretary
General Stoltenberg had promised to reinforce the
NATO presence in Turkey, the US just pulled out 12
of its top of the line aircraft. Compare that with
the Russians who continued to increase their
capabilities in Syria, especially their artillery
(see
here,
here and
here). Furthermore, there is this very
interesting news item: “Erdogan’s
Spin Machine Now Blames Su-24 Shoot-Down on Turkish
Air Force Chief”. Read the full article, it
appears that there is a trial balloon launched in
the Turkish social media to blame the downing of the
SU-24 on the Turkish Air Force Chief (nevermind that
Erdogan publicly declared that he personally gave
that order). Finally, Russia succeeded in getting a
unanimous decision of the
UNSC to adopt a Russian resolution targeting Daesh
finances. Needless to say, if the Resolution was
officially aimed at Daesh money sources, it really
puts Qatar, Saudi Arabia and, especially, Turkey in
a very difficult situation: not only does the
Resolution foresee sanctions against any country or
entity dealing with Daesh, but the investigation of
any claims of such financial relationships will be
conducted by the UN.
According to Russia Today,
The
resolution also asks countries to report on what
they have accomplished in disrupting IS’
financing within the next 120 days. It also
calls on UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon to
write up a “strategic-level report” analyzing
IS’ sources of revenue within 45 days. “We are
counting on it to be a very concrete and honest
report,” Churkin told RT. Churkin also mentioned
Turkey’s involvement in the illegal oil trade
with IS, stressing that Turkish individuals as
well as companies could be sanctioned under the
resolution. He added that countries could even
be sanctioned “if it turned out that [one of
them] has not implemented enough effective
measures against the fight of financial
terrorism.” According to the UN envoy, Russia
was the only member that could provide proof of
concrete schemes used by other countries to
engage in illegal oil trade with Islamic State
or how IS able to use the revenue from those
transactions to purchase weapons from other
countries, particularly from a few in Eastern
Europe. The document, which is based on UN
Charter Article VII and takes effect
immediately, calls for members to “move
vigorously and decisively to cut the flow of
funds” to IS. It says that governments must
prevent its citizens from funding or providing
services to “terrorist organizations or
individual terrorists for any purpose, including
but not limited to recruitment, training, or
travel, even in the absence of a link to a
specific terrorist act.”
So not only
do the Russians now have the means to channel their
intelligence about the collaboration between Daesh
and Turkey to the UNSC, but the Secretary General
will now produce a report based, in part, on this
intelligence. This is all very, very bad news for
Ankara.
So what is
happening here?
Here is
what I think might have happened.
My
hypothesis
First, the
downing of the Russian SU-24 is becoming a major
liability. The Russians have immediately claimed
that this was a carefully planned and cowardly
ambush, but now
top western experts agree. This is very
embarrassing, and it could get much worse with the
deciphering of the flight recorders of the SU-24
(which the Russians have found and brought to
Moscow). The picture which emerges is this: not only
was this a deliberate provocation, an ambush, but
there is overwhelming evidence that the Turks used
the information the Russians have provided to the
USA about their planned sorties. The fact that the
Americans gave that information to the Turks is bad
enough, but the fact that the Turks then used that
information to shoot down a Russian aircraft makes
the US directly responsible. The USA is also
responsible by the simple fact that there is no way
the Turks could have set up this complex ambush
without the USA knowing about it. Now, it is
possible that some in the US military machine knew
about it while others didn’t. This entire operation
sounds to me like exactly the kind of goofball plan
the CIA is famous for, so maybe Kerry at State or
even Obama did not really “know” about it. Or they
did and are now pretending like they did not.
Whatever may be the case, the US is now obviously
trying to “off-load” this latest screwup on Erdogan
who himself is trying to off-load it on his Air
Force chief. What is certain is that the plan
failed, the Russians did not take the bait and did
not retaliate militarily, and that now the political
consequences of this disaster are starting to pile
up. As for Erdogan, he wanted to come out of this as
the Big Pasha, the tough man of the region, but he
now looks like an irresponsible coward (Putin
ridiculed how the Turks ran to NATO as soon as the
Russian SU-24 was shot down when he said: ”they
immediately ran to Brussels, shouting: “Help, we
have been hurt.” Who is hurting you? Did we touch
anybody there? No. They started covering themselves
with NATO.”). Even the US and Europe are,
reportedly, fed up and angry with him. As for the
Russians, they seem to believe that he is a
“Saakashvili v2” – a guy with whom there is nothing
to discuss and whom the Kremlin considers as
politically dead.
Second,
look at Syria. Even under maximal pressure, the
Russians did not yield or show signs of hesitation
but did the exact opposite: they more than doubled
their presence, brought in heavy artillery systems
and even floated the idea of opening a 2nd
major airport in Syria (this intention was later
denied by Russian officials). For the Americans this
meant something very simple: while the Russians are
much weaker in Syria than the USA, they were clearly
undeterred and were not only holding their ground,
but digging in. In other words, they were ready for
war.
I want to
believe that the various warnings issued by many,
including myself, might have contributed to convince
the US analysts that the Russians were really ready
to fight. First, there is
Peter
Lavelle who on his RT show CrossTalk has been
warning about the path to war for literally months
now. But there have been many others, including
Pepe Escobar,
Paul Craig Roberts,
Alastair Crooke,
Stephen Landeman,
Stephen Cohen, who were sounding the alarm and
warning the Empire that Russia would not ‘blink’ or
‘back down’ and that war was a very real, possibly
inevitable, danger (you can see some my own warnings
about that
here,
here,
here and, of course,
in my last week’s column). I know how the
intelligence process works and I believe that such a
loud chorus of warnings might well have played a
rule in the US decision to change course, if only
for the immediate future.
As I have
stressed over and over again, the
“tactical-operational contingent of the Russian
AirSpace forces in Syria” (that is their official
name) is small, isolated and vulnerable. Syria is
stuck between NATO and CENTCOM and the US can, if
needed, bring an immense amount of firepower into
Syria and there is nothing the Russians could do
about that. See for yourself how many air bases the
US has in CENTCOM and Turkey by clicking here:
http://imageshack.com/a/img908/9391/B61WCG.jpg
(high resolution, 7MB image created by
SouthFront).
But there is one thing even a small force can do:
become a “tripwire” force.
Regardless of the limited capabilities of the
Russian task force in Syria, it was large enough to
be considered a “tripwire” force – one which
attacked would result in a full-scale war with
Russia. If the Americans had any doubts about that,
they were instantly dispelled when they heard
Putin officially declared that “I order you to
act very extreme resolve. Any targets that threaten
Russia’s group or our terrestrial infrastructure is
to be immediately destroyed”.
The
combination of all these factors was, apparently,
sufficient to convince the US to step on the breaks
before things really got out of hand.
Again, I am
not affirming that this is what took place, but I
want to believe that I am correct and that somebody
in the USA finally understood that war with Russia
was inevitable if the USA continued on the same
course and took the decision to stop before it was
too late. If this is really what happened, this is
extremely encouraging and very, very good news.
While stupidity and insanity, not to mention
outright evil, are definitely present in the
AngloZionist Empire’s top command, there is always
the possibility for decent and sane men to do the
right thing and try to stop the crazies (like
Admiral Mike Mullen did when the Neocons wanted to
start a war with Iran).
The other
big even of the week was, of course, the annual
press conference of Vladimir Putin. I
have posted the full text on my blog, so I will
only mention one particularly interesting part here:
Putin was asked about whether Russia wanted to keep
a base in Syria forever. Here is what he replied:
Some people in Europe and the US repeatedly said
that our interests would be respected, and that
our [military] base can remain there if we want
it to. But I do not know if we need a base
there. A military base implies considerable
infrastructure and investment. After all, what
we have there today is our planes and temporary
modules, which serve as a cafeteria and
dormitories. We can pack up in a matter of two
days, get everything aboard Antei transport
planes and go home. Maintaining a base is
different. Some believe, including in Russia,
that we must have a base there. I am not so
sure. Why? My European colleagues told me that I
am probably nurturing such ideas. I asked why,
and they said: so that you can control things
there. Why would we want to control things
there? This is a major question. We showed that
we in fact did not have any medium-range
missiles. We destroyed them all, because all we
had were ground-based medium-range missiles. The
Americans have destroyed their Pershing
ground-based medium-range missiles as well.
However, they have kept their sea- and
aircraft-based Tomahawks. We did not have such
missiles, but now we do – a
1,500-kilometre-range Kalibr sea-based missile
and aircraft-carried Kh-101 missile with a
4,500-kilometre range. So why would we need a
base there? Should we need to reach somebody, we
can do so without a base. It might make sense, I
am not sure. We still need to give it some
thought. Perhaps we might need some kind of
temporary site, but taking root there and
getting ourselves heavily involved does not make
sense, I believe. We will give it some thought.
I find that
reply quiet amazing. Can you imagine a US President
actually thinking that way and openly saying it?
Putin is quite obviously making fun of the so-called
“experts” who have been telling us for years how
much Russia cared about a base in Tartus and who now
tell us that the airbase in Khmeimim is the next
“forever base” for Russia not so much to protect
Syria but to project Russian power. It turns out
that Russia has no interest and no desire for any
such costly power projection: “ Should we need
to reach somebody, we can do so without a base”.
By the way,
this translation is incorrect. What Putin really
said was “Если кого-то надо достать, мы и так
достанем”. The word “dostat’” is translated
here by “reach” but I would translate it by “get”
meaning “if we need to get somebody (in the sense of
“strike at somebody”) we can already do that (i.e.
without a base)”. This was most definitely a veiled
threat even if the official translation does not
render it accurately (and yes, a supersonic and
stealthy cruise missile with a reach of 4’500km does
allow Russia to ‘get’ anybody anywhere on the
planet, especially when delivered by aircraft with a
12’000km flying range).
When
western leaders and expert assume that Russia is
about building bases abroad they are really only
projecting their own, imperial, mindset. I have said
that over and over again: Russia has no intention of
ever become an empire again simply because being
an empire is bad for Russia. All Russia wants
is to be a truly sovereign state and not to be a
colony of the AngloZionists, but she has no
intention whatsoever of becoming an “anti-USA” or a
“Soviet Union reloaded”. Hillary can scare herself
at night with nightmare of Putin rebuilding the
USSR, but there is no constituency in Russia for
such a plan. Russia wants to be free and strong,
yes, but an empire, no.
It is quite
amazing to see how western leaders and experts
project their own mindset unto others and then end
up terrifying themselves in the process. It’s quite
pathetic, really.
In
conclusion I will just add that it is quite likely
that the focus will shift back to the Ukraine again.
Not only is the Ukraine hours away from an official
default, but the Ukronazis are openly threatening
Crimea with, I kid you not, a “naval blockade”!
Considering the lack of US and NATO enthusiasm for
Erdogan’s shooting down of the Russian SU-24, I very
much doubt that anybody in the West will be happy
with that goofy idea. So between the economic
collapse, the political chaos, the coming winter and
the Nazi freaks and their crazy plans to fight
Russia, there is a pretty good chance that the next
flashpoint will be in the Nazi-occuppied Ukraine
again. I doubt that the US has the “mental CPU
power” to deal with both crises at the same time, at
least not in a sustained and energetic manner. That,
again, is good news – the Empire is over-committed
and overstretched and that is typically the only
situation when it is willing to compromise. We shall
soon know if my very cautious optimism is warranted
or not.
This article was originally written
for the Unz Review:
http://www.unz.com/tsaker/week-eleven-of-the-russian-intervention-in-syria-a-step-back-from-the-brink |