December 17, 2015 "Information
Clearing House" -
Throughout her hunger strike, that of exactly 47
days, Hana Shalabi never slept consistently for a
number of hours. In the first few days of her
strike, she would doze off only to wake up with the
sudden fear that someone was trying to hurt her.
But after the
first week of the hunger strike, having nothing but
a few sips of water a day, her body simply ceased to
function in any normal way. So, instead of sleeping,
she would fall into a state of delirium, overtaken
by frenzied hallucination where memories and
persisting future fears coalesced into a sonata of
night terror.
I
interviewed Hana recently, through a series of
discussions that extended for hours, trying to
understand what compelled her to risk her life to
obtain conditional freedom in Gaza, and to present
her story as a showcase for the phenomena of hunger
strikes as a form of political struggle inside
Israeli prisons. Currently over 7,000 Palestinian
prisoners are held in Israeli prisons, over 500 of
them without trial.
Hana was
born on the 7th of February, 1982, the same year
that Palestinian factions were driven out from
Lebanon and the refugees of the Sabra and Shatila
Camps were slaughtered en-masse. When her father,
Yahya, and her mother, Badia, were finished with
having children, the final tally was ten. Of the six
females, Hana was somewhere in the middle, after
Najah, Salam and Huda, and before Wafa and Zahira.
Samir was the youngest of the brothers, and only two
years older than Hana.
Hana’s
family originally came from Haifa. They were exiled
from that beautiful port city, along with hundreds
of thousands who today constitute the bulk of
Palestinian refugees. After a relatively brief but
arduous journey, they settled in the village of
Burqin, not from away from Safad in the north, and
adjacent to the town and refugee camp of Jenin.
Burqin,
tucked gently near the Marj Ibn Amer Valley, offered
the Shalabis a temporary respite from an otherwise
harsh existence. But that relief was rudely
interrupted when Hana was still a child. She was
eight years old, chewing on a hearty sandwich of
Za’tar and eggs when a boy named Mohammed, from the
neighbourhood, dashed towards her as fast as he
could.
He fell on
his knees and whispered to her for the last time,
“Please help me.” She stood motionless. When he
finally collapsed, a large hole in the back of his
head revealed itself. He had been shot by the
Israeli army moments earlier. That took place during
the first uprising, and the boy was one of many who
were killed in Burgin. Hana joined the rebellion by
collecting rocks for the boys who confronted
soldiers as they raided the village almost daily.
Hana, now
33, speaks of these memories with the same purity of
a child who was swept with the euphoria of a
revolution, which she barely comprehended in any
articulate sense. She was angry at the death of
Mohammed, and that was that.
She grew up
angry, a rage that was reflected in many people all
around her. Her brother, Omar, had joined the Black
Panthers, whose members were all sons of peasants
and cheap Arab labourers in Israel. They met in
caves deep in the mountains and used to hide there
for days before descending upon the villages, masked
and armed, to declare strikes and to mobilize the
people to rebel. But when Omar was injured during a
nightly skirmish with the soldiers, the secret
became known to everyone, including her livid
father, Yahya, who realized that his constant
attempts to keep his kids out of trouble had failed
horribly.
The story
of Omar was repeated, time and again, among her
other siblings, who were almost all involved in the
Resistance in various capacities. Huda, the older
sister, was jailed for allegedly attempting to stab
a solider, soon after her fiancé was ambushed and
killed by the Israeli army. His name was Mohammed
al-Sadi. He was killed while on his way to
officially propose. Huda learned of his murder on
the radio.
Samir was
the youngest of the boys. Soldiers, who raided the
Shalabi family home often, terrified him. He hid
under the bed as they destroyed everything in the
house, tore his school books and urinated in their
olive oil containers. At 13, he left school and, a
few years later, he brandished a gun and joined the
Resistance, living mostly in the mountains. When the
Israeli army killed him, he was one of 17 others
marked for death, all fighters with various
factions. He was killed, along with a comrade of
his, near the valley where Samir spent many of his
days playing as a boy and helping his father care
for their land.
Samir was
an avid horseman, and Hana grew up to love horses,
as well. However, she resisted her father’s
incessant attempt at persuading her to become a
veterinarian. She wanted to study law in Tunisia, a
dream that is yet to be fulfilled.
Samir was
her best friends. They shared secrets, and just
before he marched off to his last battle, he had
asked her to make sure that his coffin was covered
with flowers, especially red Hanoun, that grew wild
all around Burgin. She kept her promise.
Later, the
Israelis arrested her. They kept her in an
underground dungeon and subjected her to months of
relentless physical and psychological torture. When
this, too, failed, they sentenced her to six months
of administrative detention that was renewed several
times. After spending years in captivity, she was
freed on 18th of October, 2011 from HaSharon Prison.
Her release, and that of hundreds of others, was the
outcome of an agreement between Hamas and Israel,
after which an Israeli soldier, who was captured by
the Resistance years ago, was also set free.
The
celebration lasted for months; when it subsided, she
was arrested again and thrown in jail. Her latest
experience was even more humiliating, details of
which are divulged reservedly by Hana. On the day of
her second arrest, on the 16th of February 2012, her
jailors were particularly brutal, but she was also
exceptionally determined. Israeli newspaper, ‘Yediot
Ahronot’ claimed that Hana was plotting to
kidnap a solider, but Hana had no patience to engage
her interrogators in a discussion. Instead, she went
on a hunger strike that lasted for 47 days. Her main
demand was her freedom.
In the
latter stage of her strike, when death was looming,
she opened her eyes in an Israeli hospital where her
arms and legs were chained to the bed. She was in
Haifa, a discovery that brought a smile on her lips.
“This is the land from which my family came,” she
said softly as her smile grew wider. Her declaration
was communicated to the guards and, in turn, to the
prison authority, which immediately ordered her
removal to outside Haifa. Hana had never visited
Haifa and, for a fleeing moment, had settled with
the joyful idea of dying there.
Following a
deal signed under suspicious conditions, she ended
her hunger strike in exchange for her freedom, but
only to be deported to the Gaza Strip. The agreement
stated that Hana was to be repatriated to the West
Bank three years later, but she never did.
Hana
insists on embracing life, even within the confines
of war-torn and besieged Gaza. “If I don’t, the
Israelis win. I cannot give them that satisfaction,”
she told me. “Resistance is insisting on living and
thriving, despite the pain.”
She still
dreams of having the opportunity to travel and
explore life beyond the familiar horizon of life
under siege.
(This
article is based on a chapter entitled: Death Note,
in my forthcoming book on people’s history of
Palestine.)
– Dr.
Ramzy Baroud has been writing about the Middle East
for over 20 years. He is an
internationally-syndicated columnist, a media
consultant, an author of several books and the
founder of PalestineChronicle.com. His books include
‘Searching Jenin’, ‘The Second Palestinian Intifada’
and his latest ‘My Father Was a Freedom Fighter:
Gaza’s Untold Story’. His website is:
www.ramzybaroud.net.
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