A Blind Eye
Toward Turkey’s Crimes
The alleged
ties between Turkish President Erdogan and Islamist
terrorists in Syria is an embarrassment for the
Obama administration and the U.S. news media, which
would prefer to look the other way rather than face
up to the danger created by an out-of-control NATO
“ally,” writes Robert Parry.
By Robert
Parry
December 17, 2015 "Information
Clearing House" - "Consortiumnews"
-
Theoretically,
it would be a great story for the American press: an
autocrat so obsessed with overthrowing the leader of
a neighboring country that he authorizes his
intelligence services to collaborate with terrorists
in staging a lethal sarin attack to be blamed on his
enemy and thus trick major powers to launch
punishing bombing raids against the enemy’s
military.
And, after
that scheme failed to achieve the desired
intervention, the autocrat continues to have his
intelligence services aid terrorists inside the
neighboring country by providing weapons and safe
transit for truck convoys carrying the terrorists’
oil to market. The story gets juicier because the
autocrat’s son allegedly shares in the oil profits.
To make the
story even more compelling, an opposition leader
braves the wrath of the autocrat by seeking to
expose these intelligence schemes, including the
cover-up of key evidence. The autocrat’s government
then seeks to prosecute the critic for “treason.”
But the
problem with this story, as far as the American
government and press are concerned, is that the
autocratic leader, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan,
is in charge of Turkey, a NATO ally and his hated
neighbor is the much demonized Syrian President
Bashar al-Assad. Major U.S. news outlets and
political leaders also bought into the sarin
deception and simply can’t afford to admit that they
once again misled the American people on a matter of
war.
The
Official Story of the sarin attack – as presented by
Secretary of State John Kerry, Human Rights Watch
and other “respectable” sources – firmly laid the
blame for the Aug. 21, 2013 atrocity killing
hundreds of civilians outside Damascus on Assad.
That became a powerful “group think” across Official
Washington.
Though a
few independent media outlets, including
Consortiumnews.com, challenged the rush to judgment
and noted the lack of evidence regarding Assad’s
guilt, those doubts were brushed aside. (In an
article on Aug. 30, 2013, I
described the administration’s
“Government Assessment” blaming Assad as a “dodgy
dossier,” which offered not a single piece of
verifiable proof.)
However, as
with the “certainty” about Iraq’s WMD a decade
earlier, Every Important Person shared the
Assad-did-it “group think.” That meant — as far as
Official Washington was concerned — that Assad had
crossed President Barack Obama’s “red line” against
using chemical weapons. A massive U.S. retaliatory
bombing strike was considered just days away.
But Obama –
at the last minute – veered away from launching
those military attacks, with Official Washington
concluding that Obama had shown “weakness” by not
following through. What was virtually unreported was
that U.S. intelligence analysts had doubts about
Assad’s guilt and suspected a trap being laid by
extremists.
Despite
those internal questions, the U.S. government and
the compliant mainstream media publicly continued to
push the Assad-did-it propaganda line. In a formal
address to the United Nations General
Assembly on Sept. 24, 2013, Obama declared, “It’s an
insult to human reason and to the legitimacy of this
institution to suggest that anyone other than the
regime carried out this attack.”
Later, a
senior State Department official tried to steer me
toward the Assad-is-guilty assessment of a British
blogger then known as Moses Brown, a pseudonym for
Eliot Higgins, who now runs an outfit called
Bellingcat which follows an effective business model
by reinforcing whatever the U.S. propaganda machine
is churning out on a topic, except having greater
credibility by posing as a “citizen blogger.” [For
more on Higgins, see Consortiumnews.com’s “‘MH-17
Case: ‘Old Journalism’ vs. ‘New’.”]
The
supposedly conclusive proof against Assad came in a
“vector analysis” developed by Human Rights Watch
and The New York Times – tracing the flight paths of
two rockets back to a Syrian military base northwest
of Damascus. But that analysis
collapsed when it became clear that only
one of the rockets carried sarin and its range was
less than one-third the distance between the army
base and the point of impact. That meant the rocket
carrying the sarin appeared to have originated in
rebel territory.
But the
“group think” was resistant to all empirical
evidence. It was so powerful that even when the
Turkish plot was uncovered by legendary
investigative reporter Seymour M. Hersh, his usual
publication, The New Yorker, refused to print it.
Rebuffed in the United States – the land of freedom
of the press – Hersh had to take the story to the
London Review of Books to get it out in April 2014.
[See Consortiumnews.com’s “Was
Turkey Behind Syria Sarin Attack?”]
The
Easier Route
It remained
easier for The New York Times, The Washington Post
and other premier news outlets to simply ignore the
compelling tale of possible Turkish complicity in a
serious war crime. After all, what would the
American people think if – after the mainstream
media had failed to protect the country against the
lies that led to the disastrous Iraq War – the same
star news sources had done something similar on
Syria by failing to ask tough questions?
It’s also
now obvious that if Obama had ordered a retaliatory
bombing campaign against Assad in 2013, the likely
winners would have been the Islamic State and Al
Qaeda’s Nusra Front, which would have had the path
cleared for their conquest of Damascus, creating a
humanitarian catastrophe even worse than the current
one.
To confess
to such incompetence or dishonesty clearly had a big
down-side. So, the “smart” play was to simply let
the old Assad-did-it narrative sit there as
something that could still be cited obliquely from
time to time under the phrase “Assad gassed his own
people” and thus continue to justify the slogan:
“Assad must go!”
But that
imperative – not to admit another major mistake –
means that the major U.S. news media also must
ignore the courageous statements from Eren Erdem, a
deputy of Turkey’s main opposition Republican
People’s Party (CHP), who has publicly accused the
Erdogan government of blocking an investigation into
Turkey’s role in procuring the sarin allegedly
delivered to Al Qaeda-connected terrorists for use
inside Syria.
In
statements before parliament and to journalists,
Erdem cited a derailed indictment that was begun by
the General Prosecutor’s Office in the southern
Turkish city of Adana, with the criminal case number
2013/120.
Erdem said
the prosecutor’s office, using technical
surveillance, discovered that an Al Qaeda jihadist
named Hayyam Kasap acquired the sarin.
At the
press conference, Erdem
said, “Wiretapped phone conversations
reveal the process of procuring the gas at specific
addresses as well as the process of procuring the
rockets that would fire the capsules containing the
toxic gas. However, despite such solid evidence
there has been no arrest in the case. Thirteen
individuals were arrested during the first stage of
the investigation but were later released, refuting
government claims that it is fighting terrorism.”
Erdem said
the released operatives were allowed to cross the
border into Syria and the criminal investigation was
halted.
Another CHP
deputy, Ali Şeker, added that the Turkish government
misled the public by claiming Russia provided the
sarin and that “Assad killed his people with sarin
and that requires a U.S. military intervention in
Syria.”
Erdem’s
disclosures, which he repeated in a recent interview
with RT, the Russian network,
prompted the Ankara Prosecutor’s Office
to open an investigation into Erdem for treason.
Erdem defended himself, saying the government’s
actions regarding the sarin case besmirched Turkey’s
international reputation. He added that he also has
been receiving death threats.
“The
paramilitary organization Ottoman Hearths is sharing
my address [on Twitter] and plans a raid [on my
house]. I am being targeted with death threats
because I am patriotically opposed to something that
tramples on my country’s prestige,” Erdem
said.
ISIS Oil Smuggling
Meanwhile,
President Erdogan faces growing allegations that he
tolerated the Islamic State’s lucrative smuggling of
oil from wells in Syria through border crossings in
Turkey. Those oil convoys were bombed only last
month when Russian President Vladimir
Putin essentially shamed President Obama into taking
action against this important source of Islamic
State revenues.
Though
Obama began his bombing campaign against Islamic
State targets in Iraq and Syria in summer 2014, the
illicit oil smuggling was spared interdiction for
over a year as the U.S. government sought
cooperation from Erdogan, who recently acknowledged
that the Islamic State and other jihadist groups are
using nearly 100 kilometers of Turkey’s border to
bring in recruits and supplies.
Earlier
this month, Obama said he has had “repeated
conversations with President Erdogan about the need
to close the border between Turkey and Syria,”
adding that “there’s about 98 kilometers that are
still used as a transit point for foreign fighters,
ISIL [Islamic State] shipping out fuel for sale that
helps finance their terrorist activities.”
Russian
officials expressed shock that the Islamic State was
allowed to continue operating an industrial-style
delivery system involving hundreds of trucks
carrying oil into Turkey. Moscow also accused
Erdogan’s 34-year-old son, Bilal Erdogan, of
profiting off the Islamic State’s oil trade, an
allegation that he denied.
The
Russians say Bilal Erdogan is one of three partners
in the BMZ Group, a Turkish oil and shipping company
that has purchased oil from the Islamic State. The
Malta Independent
reported that BMZ purchased two oil
tanker ships from the Malta-based Oil Transportation
& Shipping Services Co Ltd, which is owned by
Azerbaijani billionaire Mubariz Mansimov.
Another
three oil tankers purchased by BMZ were acquired
from Palmali Shipping and Transportation Agency,
which is also owned by Mansimov and which
shares the same Istanbul address with Oil
Transportation & Shipping Services, which is owned
by Mansimov’s Palmali Group, along with dozens of
other companies set up in Malta.
The
Russians further assert that Turkey’s shoot-down of
a Russian Su-24 bomber along the Syrian-Turkish
border on Nov. 24 – which led to the murder of the
pilot, by Turkish-backed rebels, as he parachuted to
the ground and to the death of a Russian marine on a
rescue operation – was motivated by Erdogan’s fury
over the destruction of his son’s Islamic State oil
operation.
Erdogan has
denied that charge, claiming the shoot-down was
simply a case of defending Turkish territory,
although, according to the Turkish account, the
Russian plane strayed over a slice of Turkish
territory for only 17 seconds. The Russians dispute
even that, calling the attack a premeditated ambush.
President
Obama and the mainstream U.S. press sided with
Turkey, displaying almost relish at the deaths of
Russians in Syria and also showing no sympathy for
the Russian victims of an earlier terrorist bombing
of a tourist flight over Sinai in Egypt. [See
Consortiumnews.com’s “Obama
Ignores Russian Terror Victims.”]
New York
Times columnist Thomas L. Friedman expressed the
prevailing attitude of Official Washington by
ridiculing anyone who had praised Putin’s military
intervention in Syria or who thought the Russian
president was “crazy like a fox,” Friedman wrote:
“Some of us thought he was just crazy.
“Well, two
months later, let’s do the math: So far, Putin’s
Syrian adventure has resulted in a Russian civilian
airliner carrying 224 people being blown up,
apparently by pro-ISIS militants in Sinai. Turkey
shot down a Russian bomber after it strayed into
Turkish territory. And then Syrian rebels killed one
of the pilots as he parachuted to earth and one of
the Russian marines sent to rescue him.”
Taking Sides
The smug
contempt that the mainstream U.S. media routinely
shows toward anything involving Russia or Putin may
help explain the cavalier disinterest in NATO member
Turkey’s reckless behavior. Though Turkey’s willful
shoot-down of a Russian plane that was not
threatening Turkey could have precipitated a nuclear
showdown between Russia and NATO, criticism of
Erdogan was muted at most.
Similarly,
neither the Obama administration nor the mainstream
media wants to address the overwhelming evidence
that Turkey – along with other U.S. “allies” such as
Saudi Arabia and Qatar – have been aiding and
abetting Sunni jihadist groups, including Al Qaeda
and Islamic State, for years. Instead, Official
Washington plays along with the fiction that Saudi
Arabia, Turkey and others are getting serious about
combating terrorism.
The
contrary reality is occasionally blurted out by a
U.S. official or revealed when a U.S. intelligence
report gets leaked or declassified. For instance, in
2009, then-Secretary of State Hillary Clinton
noted in a confidential diplomatic memo,
disclosed by Wikileaks, that “donors in Saudi Arabia
constitute the most significant source of funding to
Sunni terrorist groups worldwide.”
According
to a Defense Intelligence Agency
report from August 2012, “AQI [Al Qaeda
in Iraq, which later morphed into the Islamic State]
supported the Syrian opposition from the beginning,
both ideologically and through the media. … AQI
declared its opposition of Assad’s government
because it considered it a sectarian regime
targeting Sunnis.”
The DIA
report added, “The salafist, the Muslim Brotherhood,
and AQI are the major forces driving the insurgency
in Syria. … The West, Gulf countries, and Turkey
support the opposition.”
The DIA
analysts already understood the risks that AQI
presented both to Syria and Iraq. The report
included a stark warning about the expansion of AQI,
which was changing into the Islamic State. The
brutal armed movement was seeing its ranks swelled
by the arrival of global jihadists rallying to the
black banner of Sunni militancy, intolerant of both
Westerners and “heretics” from Shiite and other
non-Sunni branches of Islam.
The goal
was to establish a “Salafist principality in eastern
Syria” where Islamic State’s caliphate is now
located, and that this is “exactly what the
supporting powers to the opposition” – i.e. the
West, Gulf states, and Turkey – “want in order to
isolate the Syrian regime,” the DIA report said.
In October
2014, Vice President Joe Biden told
students at Harvard’s Kennedy School that “the
Saudis, the emirates, etc. … were so determined to
take down Assad and essentially have a proxy Sunni-Shia
war … [that] they poured hundreds of millions of
dollars and tens of thousands of tons of military
weapons into anyone who would fight against Assad
except the people who were being supplied were Al
Nusra and Al Qaeda.”
Despite
these occasional bursts of honesty, the U.S.
government and the mainstream media have put their
goal of having another “regime change” – this time
in Syria – and their contempt for Putin ahead of any
meaningful cooperation toward defeating the Islamic
State and Al Qaeda.
This ordering of priorities further means there is
no practical reason to revisit who was responsible
for the Aug. 21, 2013 sarin gas attack. If Assad’s
government was innocent and Ergogan’s government
shared in the guilt, that would present a problem
for NATO, which would have to decide if Turkey had
crossed a “red line” and deserved being expelled
from the military alliance.
But perhaps
even more so, an admission that the U.S. government
and the U.S. news media had rushed to another
incorrect judgment in the Middle East – and that
another war policy was driven by propaganda rather
than facts – could destroy what trust the American
people have left in those institutions. On a
personal level, it might mean that the pundits and
the politicians who were wrong about Iraq’s WMD
would have to acknowledge that they had learned
nothing from that disaster.
It might
even renew calls for some of them – the likes of The
New York Times’ Friedman and The Washington Post’s
editorial page editor Fred Hiatt – to finally be
held accountable for consistently misinforming and
misleading the American people.
So, at
least for now — from a perspective of self-interest
— it makes more sense for the Obama administration
and major news outlets to ignore the developing
story of a NATO ally’s ties to terrorism, including
an alleged connection to a grave war crime, the
sarin attack outside Damascus.
Investigative reporter Robert Parry
broke many of the Iran-Contra stories for The
Associated Press and Newsweek in the 1980s. You can
buy his latest book,
America’s
Stolen Narrative,
either in print
here or
as an e-book (from
Amazon
and
barnesandnoble.com). |