Evidence That Poor People Aren’t Lazy
By Paul Buchheit
November 30, 2015 "Information
Clearing House" - Many wealthy white
conservative males believe they
deserve their good fortunes, and that the poor are taking
handouts. But on average little of the
money of the wealthiest Americans is spent on productive
job-creating ventures. Potential young entrepreneurs, in contrast,
are too often mired in debt and deprived of opportunities to
prosper.
Based on the evidence, the very people demeaned by the rich as
'lazy' are generally the hardest workers.
Most Safety Net Recipients Are Working
Almost
63 percent of America's work-eligible poor are working, and
73 percent of public support recipients are members of working
families. As noted by
Paul Krugman, "only 26 percent of jobless Americans are
receiving any kind of unemployment benefit, the lowest level in many
decades."
For Those Who Aren't Working, Living-Wage Opportunities
Aren't Available
Congress has continually
thwarted job creation proposals, contributing to a stunning
increase in the long-term
unemployment rate, from 17.5 percent to 43.7 percent after the
recession, and then down to a still-middle-class-crushing
27 percent
today.
The Middle Class Produces the Entrepreneurs
Experience has shown that productive new ideas, and the job creation
that comes with them, are generated by
young
middle class people. But as debt and job loss has plagued this
part of America over the past 30 years, the number of new startups
has
dropped
dramatically.
Immigrants Bring Even More Entrepreneurship
According to the
Wall Street Journal, immigrants make up 13 percent of the
population, but 28 percent of the small business owners. Plus, they
boost local economies by starting businesses in developing
neighborhoods.
In the last three years, the number of
Hispanic-owned businesses has grown at an annual rate 15 times
that of the rate for all companies.
Income Experiments Show that the Poor Use Money Productively
Results from a 2005 program in
Britain support the argument that the reduction of poverty
promotes family stability, rather than the other way around.
Increases in family income, especially through work opportunities,
led to "sharp and sustained decreases in material hardship for the
most vulnerable families," and, in the cases of households with
children, more spending on family needs and less on alcohol and
tobacco. A broader
study of 18 European countries found "increasing employment
commitment as social spending gets more generous" -- in other words,
dividend payments encourage people to work harder,
rather than the other way around.
Even the concept of providing
grants to homeless people seems to work. In both Utah and
California, trial programs have led to stable living conditions for
dozens of formerly homeless people, with few conflicts or behavioral
issues within the communities, and at a significantly lower cost
than the alternative of temporary shelters.
At the Other Extreme: The Idle Rich
Many wealthy white conservative males
believe that hard work is the reason for their great fortunes.
But
for every ONE DOLLAR in safety net programs, SIX DOLLARS goes to
tax expenditures, tax underpayments, tax havens, and corporate
nonpayment. For many privileged Americans, denial is easier than
facing the fact that the hardest workers are those who have to fight
their way up from the bottom.
Paul Buchheit is a college teacher with formal
training in language development and cognitive science. He is the
founder and developer of social justice and educational websites (UsAgainstGreed.org,
RappingHistory.org, PayUpNow.org), and the editor and main author of
"American Wars: Illusions and Realities" (Clarity Press). He can be
reached at paul@UsAgainstGreed.org