Trump's Operation Police State
By Sheldon Richman
November 27, 2015 "Information
Clearing House" - If elected president,
Donald Trump says he would create a
"deportation force" to carry out his pledge to expel more than
11 million people from the United States merely because they lack
government permission to be here. "We have no choice if we're going
to run our country properly and if we're going to be a country,"
he said during the Republican debate Tuesday night.
Wrong on both counts.
Of course we have a choice. We can choose not to deport the 11
million individuals, the vast majority of whom have never harmed
anyone. On the contrary, they've produced and purchased goods and
services, not to mention enriching their communities. And the last
time I looked, the presence of those peaceful folks has not kept us
from being a country. (If not being a country means there's
no government to bomb and deport people, then put me down for that.)
Once again, Trump's words bear no resemblance to reality. We should
be used to this by now. He's the Bullshitter-in-Chief.
Fortunately, most if not all of his rivals think mass deportation is
an insane idea -- not that they're any great shakes on immigration.
They all support "securing the border," and I can't recall any of
them condemning government sanctions for private enterprises that
hire people who lack government papers (E-Verify).
Before continuing with Trump's horrendous proposal, we ought to
acknowledge that Ted Cruz also distinguished himself on this issue
during the debate when he said, to hearty applause:
I understand that when the mainstream media
covers immigration, it doesn't often see it as an economic
issue. But, I can tell you for millions of Americans at home
watching this, it is a very personal economic issue. And, I will
say the politics of it will be very, very different if a bunch
of lawyers or bankers were crossing the Rio Grande. Or if a
bunch of people with journalism degrees were coming over and
driving down the wages in the press. Then, we would see stories
about the economic calamity that is befalling our nation.
[Emphasis added.]
If, as I've been told, Cruz in his younger years
attended seminars on free-market economics, we can chalk up his
nativist fear-mongering to sheer demagoguery (or perhaps poor
memory) rather than economic illiteracy. Where is this economic
calamity from immigration? If you think immigrants generally and
substantially depress wages, see Bryan Caplan
here, Ben
Powell
here, and Dave Bier
here. Spoiler alert: the leading anti-immigration labor
economist says the worst harm is a long-run 4.8 percent wage
decline for high school dropouts; gainers include high-school
graduates and those with some college education. As an economist
friend says, if an unskilled Mexican who can't speak English
threatens your job, you've got a bigger problem than immigration.
(See more articles
here. If
you like video, see
this.)
But back to Trump and mass deportation. The first thing to note is
that it would cost a hell of a lot of money.
Ben Gitis
and
Laura Collins of the American Action Forum
write,
Depending on how the government conducts its
apprehensions, it would need to spend $100 billion to $300
billion arresting and removing all undocumented immigrants
residing in the country, a process that we estimate would take
20 years. In addition, to prevent any new undocumented
immigrants going forward, the government would at a minimum have
to maintain current immigration enforcement levels. This results
in an additional $315 billion in continuing enforcement costs
over that time period.
That's not cheap.
More important, however, is that Trump would need a pumped-up police
state to pull off the deportation of 11 million people, many of whom
have been in the country, and integrated into their communities for
many years. They aren't walking around wearing patches on their
clothing saying, "UNDOCUMENTED." (I should be careful about giving
Trump ideas.)
As Rich Cromwell
writes at The Federalist, a conservative website, "The
great conservative savior who wants to "Make America Great Again"
primarily plans to do so by creating vast new swathes of bureaucracy
and swelling the police state."
What will Trump do when targets of deportation take refuge in
sanctuary cities and churches. Will police SWAT teams or the Delta
Force storm these places? That will be lovely international
publicity for the USA.
And think of the violence done to families. Children born in the
United States are citizens under the 14th Amendment's
birthright-citizenship principle -- regardless
of what Trump says. (The exception are the children of foreign
diplomats.) Trump threatens to deport those kids too, but it's not
going to happen. His proposed violence against families and
communities is a recipe for social strife fueled by bigotry. Can't
you see local vigilantes offering to give the federales a
hand? That's some way to make America great again.
Keeping in mind that Trump promises to deport the 11 million in less
than two years and that bureaucracies are notoriously inept,
Michael Strain of the American Enterprise Institute
foresees the bumbling detention and even deportation of many
American citizens:
Does [Trump] understand how his police state
would affect the country? Apart from the obvious ways that have
been much discussed — breaking up families; a massive disruption
for businesses, schools, churches, communities; potentially
turning neighbor against neighbor — Trump’s powerful Department
of Homeland Security would almost surely end up mistakenly
apprehending and detaining U.S. citizens. And probably deporting
some of them, too....
It’s hard to imagine that pace allowing for the
careful deportation hearings that might significantly lower the
rate at which U.S. citizens are incorrectly deported, or
allowing for care to be taken not to mistakenly detain U.S.
citizens in the first place. It’s much easier to imagine that
pace requiring significantly more troubling, blunt methods —
predicting a police state is entirely reasonable — that would be
much more prone to mistakes. This timetable also drains
credibility from Trump’s promise that his deportation force
would go about their business humanely.
Using published data on the current error rate --
which would surely increase if Trump expanded deportations on such a
tight schedule -- Strain notes that a 1 percent error rate would
mean that more than 100,000 Americans would be caught in Trump's
dragnet. "It eclipses in number the internment of U.S. citizens of
Japanese ancestry during World War II," Strain writes. Even a 0.1
error rate would mean thousands of citizens rounded up.
As noted, Trump promises the immigration roundup will be humane. At
the debate he lauded the mass deportation (an estimated one million
Mexicans, but likely less) during the Eisenhower administration --
the shameful Operation Wetback -- as the model of humane
deportation.
Really? If you want to see how humane Operation Wetback was, consult
Yanan Wang's article
here. Hundreds of thousands of Mexicans were "dumped" in the
Mexicali, Mexico, desert, where temperatures reached 125 degrees.
"After one such round-up and transfer in July," Wang writes, "88
people died from heat stroke.... Among the over 25 percent who were
transported by boat from Port Isabel, Texas, to the Mexican Gulf
Coast, many shared cramped quarters in vessels resembling an
'eighteenth century slave ship' and 'penal hell ship.'" (The terms
are from this book.)
These deportation procedures,
detailed by historian Mae M. Ngai, were not anomalies. They
were the essential framework of Operation Wetback -- a concerted
immigration law enforcement effort implemented by President
Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1954 -- and the deportation model that
Donald Trump says he intends to follow.
Ultimately the case for freedom of movement is not
about the U.S. economy. It's about whether people born outside the
United States will be treated like human beings or, as Trump
proposes, like animals.
But didn't these immigrants violate the law? As the natural-law
philosophers understood,
an unjust law is not a law.
TGIF -- The Goal Is Freedom -- appears (of course) on Fridays.
Sheldon Richman keeps the blog Free
Association and is a senior fellow and chair of the trustees
of the Center
for a Stateless Society. Become a patron today!
|
Click for
Spanish,
German,
Dutch,
Danish,
French,
translation- Note-
Translation may take a
moment to load.
What's your response?
-
Scroll down to add / read comments
Please
read our
Comment Policy
before posting -
It is unacceptable to slander, smear or engage in personal attacks on authors of articles posted on ICH.
Those engaging in that behavior will be banned from the comment section.
|
|
|