No Shame for U.S. 2003 Invasion of Iraq?
By Eric Zuesse
October 25, 2015 "Information
Clearing House" - "SCF"
- Germany was ashamed of having invaded Poland under a false
pretext, etc.; but the U.S. is not ashamed of having secretly
overthrown Iran’s democracy in 1953 and of having installed
dictatorship there; nor of having invaded Iraq and created Iraq’s
civil war in 2003, etc. (there are many such examples).
America’s failure to
prosecute George W. Bush and Dick Cheney for the invasion of Iraq is
the most stunning evasion of basic democratic accountability, and
raises the question of whether all that’s necessary in order to be a
‘democratic’ dictator in the United States is to
lie enough to fool enough people long enough, so as to be able
to make it to one’s grave with no criminal record, even if one has,
in fact, raped the country that one had led, not to mention
destroyed the lives of victims of that country, such victims as the
citizens of Iraq.
The soldiers in the
American invasion of Iraq aren’t to blame for their invasion — they
believed their leaders’ lies, just as did the rest of the U.S.
population (and polls show that most Republicans in America still
do — e.g., see this and this —
they still believe the lies).
Just as with the Nazi
leaders, America’s leaders invaded on
the basis of lies — not really of ‘intelligence failures’ (such as
was their excuse). (The link there
documents it.)
But, Germany’s Nazi
leaders were hanged; America’s fascist Presidents haven’t been. Why
is that?
Is it simply because
they didn’t call
themselves “fascist”? That’s merely more lies from them, alleging
they support “democracy,” when they actually are imposing
dictatorship (such as by fooling their suckers about all of this —
as Republicans still
do).
In reality, “Jimmy
Carter Is Correct That the U.S. Is No Longer a Democracy,” as
the evidence presented there shows — it documents that,
to be the actual case. How can there be democracy in a country
where the
acceptance of lying in politics is bipartisan?
But, even if the U.S.
is ruled by a narrow elite of billionaires and of their lobbyists
and of their front-organizations such as the Kochs’ Americans For
Prosperity on the right, and Soros’s Open Society Institute on the
left, lying in whatever direction is necessary in order to get the
job done for the elite-as-a-whole, against the public, it wouldn’t
mean there’s no need
of accountability for crimes perpetrated by the resulting dictators,
in the fraudulent name of ‘democracy’ (which just smears democracy’s
justifiably good reputation). Those mega-crimes make lives hell and
even end, for thousands or even millions of people — for example, an
unnecessary wars’ victims, some of whom are soldiers on both sides,
but most of the victims are actually civilians, injured and killed
in America’s invasions, none the less.
Those billionaires and
their agents such as the Presidents whom ‘we’ ‘elect’ (now
increasingly often on the basis of lies) get off scot-free. Instead
of being executed, America’s evil Presidents — the agents for their
own major financial backers, who get what they want no matter how
much death and misery they may cause doing it — have peacefully
retired to the positions of honored former heads-of-state, as if
they had headed an authentic
democracy, when the
mere shell of it is actually what remains now in America.
While a President is
still in office, judicially trying him for a crime is impossible
because he’s the head of the Executive Branch, which possesses the
Constitutional obligation to try and to prosecute federal crimes.
But once his Presidency has ended, there is no excuse for George W.
Bush’s still not having had to face trial on this and many other
serious charges concerning his Presidency.
Here is Justice
Robert H. Jackson, 21 November 1945 , Nuremberg Trial Proceedings,
the indictment:
It is important to
the duration and scope of this Trial that we bear in mind the
difference between our charge that this war was one of aggression
and a position that Germany had no grievances. We are not inquiring
into the conditions which contributed to causing this war. They are
for history to unravel. …
Our position is
that whatever grievances a nation may have, however objectionable it
finds the status quo, aggressive warfare is an illegal means for
settling those grievances or for altering those conditions. It may
be that the Germany of the 1920's and 1930's faced desperate
problems, problems that would have warranted the boldest measures
short of war. All other methods — persuasion, propaganda, economic
competition, diplomacy — were open to an aggrieved country, but
aggressive warfare was outlawed. These defendants did make
aggressive war… They did attack and invade their neighbors in order
to effectuate a foreign policy which they knew could not be
accomplished by measures short of war. And that is as far as we
accuse or propose to inquire.
The Law of
Individual Responsibility:
The Charter also
recognizes individual responsibility on the part of those who commit
acts defined as crimes, or who incite others to do so, or who join a
common plan with other persons, groups or organizations to bring
about their commission…
This principle of
personal liability is a necessary as well as logical one if
international law is to render real help to the maintenance of
peace.
Jackson was a Justice
on the U.S. Supreme Court, and he was also the Chief U.S. Prosecutor
at Nuremberg. He presented the indictment-charge there.
Perhaps when Barack
Obama, just nine days before becoming President, said on 11 January
2009, that, although “I
don't believe that anybody is above the law. On the other hand I
also have a belief that we need to look forward as opposed to
looking backwards,” he might have been
anticipating his perpetrating as President similar crimes as Bush
had (such as Obama has, in fact, done in Libya, Syria, etc.) and
anticipated his lying about it, in his own Presidency — his being
actually a GWB II. (And, just as Iraq was no threat to U.S. national
security in GWB’s time, neither was Libya nor Syria in Obama’s.)
When Obama said this,
he was contradicting himself, and it was obvious to any intelligent
person that he was doing so, because everyone
is “above the law” if
the government’s attitude toward law and its judicial and executive
enforcement is “that we need to look forward as opposed to looking
backwards.” No crime can even possibly be prosecuted that way. Obama
was playing for brutish suckers not only the American public, but
his own interviewer, George Stephanopoulos, who didn’t even follow
up immediately (nor at all) by pointing out that the President-elect
was contradicting himself there: that, in fact, every criminal
investigation and prosecution is necessarily “looking
backwards,” in order to carry out and protect the law and the
Constitution going forward.
On that moment, Stephanopoulos exposed himself as a shill, not an
authentic journalist.
The U.S. Constitution
is no mere piece of parchment with words upon it, located physically
at the National Archives in Washington, D.C. It is instead something
more spiritual and entirely immaterial, the supreme law of this
land, the ultimate value-system for the American people; and all
U.S. Presidents have sworn an oath (which is in the Constitution
itself): “I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully
execute the office of President of the United States, and will to
the best of my ability, preserve, protect, and defend the
Constitution of the United States." Violating that
needs to constitute treason, or else we have no real
democracy. (We might have a theocracy, or
we might have an aristocracy, but we certainly couldn’t then have ademocracy.)
Making adherence to this oath optional instead of obligatory is the
U.S. Constitution’s biggest single failure, which all but invites
degeneration into a dictatorship, such as has recently happened; and
we must therefore wonder with amazement how America’s democracy had
lasted as long as it did.
Obama assumed there
that the American public were mere fools. Stephanopoulos, as a
professional journalist and not as a propagandist, needed
immediately then to ask the President-elect to explain what he had
just said, using, this time, non-self-contradictory
terms. Leaving it as self-contradiction, as Stephanopoulos did, not
only displayed that Obama was lying about one or the other of those
statements, but it also showed that Stephanopoulos wasn’t a
journalist but instead a propagandist, who protected Obama from
further embarrassment. Stephanopoulos instead went directly off onto
another question (as if Obama’s statement weren’t the shocker it
obviously was): “So, no 9/11 commission with independence
[independent] subpoena power?”
That entire passage
there about this was, in effect, the start and the end of the
otherwise lengthy and boring interview with the President-elect. All
the rest of it was non-news, but this one passage in it carried very
big news (ignored by the ‘journalist,’ and by the rest of ‘America’s
free press’) — that Obama was a liar, and that Stephanopoulos was a
propagandist, no journalist in any democracy. In a dictatorship, the
press serves the power-system, the aristocracy, not
the public — not the Constitution, not “We, the People … .”
This is the type of
‘press’ one gets in a dictatorship: power is never held to account
for its crimes against the public, in a dictatorship.
Things have continued
on like this throughout Obama’s Presidency. On 30 October 2014, The
Intercept reported that:
Months after
President Obama frankly admitted that the United States had
“tortured some folks” as part of the War on Terror, a new report
submitted to the United Nations Committee Against Torture has been
released that excoriates his administration for shielding the
officials responsible from prosecution.
The report
describes the post-9/11 torture program as “breathtaking in scope”,
and indicts both the Bush and Obama administrations for complicity
in it – the former through design and implementation, and the latter
through its ongoing attempts to obstruct justice. Noting that the
program caused grievous harm to countless individuals and in many
cases went as far as murder, the report calls for the United States
to “promptly and impartially prosecute senior military and civilian
officials responsible for authorizing, acquiescing, or consenting in
any way to acts of torture.” …
By refusing to
prosecute Bush-era officials for their culpability in major human
rights abuses such as the CIA program and Abu Ghraib, President
Obama is not just failing to enforce justice but is essentially
guaranteeing that such abuses will happen again in the future. His
administration has demonstrated that even if government officials
perpetrate the most heinous crimes imaginable, they will still be
able to rely on their peers to conceal their wrongdoing and protect
them from prosecution.
Of course, nothing
happened as a result of this
report from three professors at Harvard Law School.
It had been issued a month earlier, on 29 September 2014, and had
been ignored by all of America’s ‘free press.’ This document’s title
was “Shadow Report to the United Nations Committee Against Torture,”
and it unfortunately stayed in the shadows, in America’s
dictatorship. You can’t get coverage of such things in a
dictatorship. After all: the U.S. is
a dictatorship. So: a report like this can be issued, but it then is
basically kept away from the public, by the dictatorship, which
includes the owners of the press (and this includes such ‘news’
media as NPR and PBS, which are, in effect, owned by not just the
major sponsors but by the government — they’re propaganda-media,
much like the strictly commercial
ones are).
And this is why
America’s fascist leaders haven’t been executed — they’ve been,
practically speaking, immune from the law, above
the law. Any dictator is that — above the law — so
long as the dictatorship continues (but
not a minute beyond such moment in time).
The last thing
dictators want is for the dictatorship to end. Because, then, the
public will discover that it was
a dictatorship. And that’s
when dictators get executed — something they of course don’t want,
and so keep the lies going to prevent it.
The only possible
peaceful way out of this predicament will be passage of a
Constitutional Amendment (which might still be possible despite the
dictatorship):
“Violation of an
oath of office under this Constitution, if proven beyond a
reasonable doubt in a court under this Constitution, constitutes a
felony; and, if the office is a federal one, then it constitutes
treason, the penalty for which is execution or else
life-imprisonment without possibility of parole. Adherence to an
oath of office, under this Constitution, is obligatory, not merely
voluntary.”
It needs to be in the
Constitution, in order for America’s democracy to be able to be
restored.
But more is needed: No
democracy can survive if lying is allowed. Especially lying in
politics destroys democracy, and must therefore be severly
sanctioned. Lying in politics needs to be a felony when proven; and,
since the
‘justices’ on the U.S. Supreme Court say that America’s Founding
Fathers made it legal, another
Constitutional Amendment is needed in order to replace the First
Amendment so that lying is never considered to constitute legally
protected expression. No one has a right to lie — especially
not in politics, where lying decimates democracy, and anyone who
does it is thereby a traitor to his country, never authentically
a representative of it. Without strict accountability against anyone
who lies in politics, there can be no democracy; there can be only
dictatorship by and on behalf of liars, who thereby become the
nation’s aristocracy.
The reason why America
is not ashamed of having invaded Iraq in 2003 is that this country
is no longer a democracy — no longer anything even close to it. The
chief indictment charged in the Nuremberg Trials applies against the
U.S. in 2003 and up till today, just as much as it did against
Germany in 1939 and up till the end of WW II. The chief difference
is that Germany’s Nazi dictatorship ended, whereas America’s fascist
dictatorship hasn’t.
—————
Investigative
historian Eric Zuesse is the author, most recently, of They’re
Not Even Close: The Democratic vs. Republican Economic Records,
1910-2010, and
of CHRIST’S
VENTRILOQUISTS: The Event that Created Christianity.