Washington’s Hidden Hand in Central Africa
BloodshedBy Finian Cunningham
October 06, 2015 "Information
Clearing House" - "RT"
- The Central African Republic is teetering on the brink of
catastrophe, with millions of people cut off from vital
humanitarian aid amid a renewal of deadly sectarian clashes.
What is scarcely being reported, however, is that the murky
involvement of American special forces could tip the country
into all-out civil war.
In the past week, dozens of civilians have
been killed
in clashes between Christian and Muslim militias in the
Central African Republic’s capital, Bangui. The latest round of
violence was sparked after a Muslim taxi driver was attacked and
decapitated by machete-wielding gangs. That in turn led to
reprisals against Christian communities.
UN humanitarian aid chief Stephen O’Brien warned
that the country was on the brink of disaster with more than
40,000 people having fled the capital in recent days. In total,
some 2.7 million people – half the country’s population – are at
risk of being cut-off from the humanitarian aid upon which they
depend for survival. The worsening sectarian strife is simply
making it too dangerous for relief agencies to operate.
Potentially adding fuel to this crisis is the disclosure
last week that US Special Forces are liaising with one of the
militia sides in the Central African Republic (CAR). The group
the US forces have struck up a liaison with are known as the
Seleka rebels, whose members are mainly Muslim.
For the past two years, the Seleka have
engaged in a low-intensity war with the rival Christian
“anti-Balaka” faction in a power struggle for control of the
country. The CAR is rich in gold, diamonds, timber and uranium.
The landlocked state has a landmass equivalent to that of its
former colonial ruler France, yet a population less than 10
percent of France’s. Since gaining independence from France in
1960, the country has witnessed five coup d’états, some with
French covert involvement.
Thousands of civilians have been killed so far in
the two-year sectarian cycle of violence, with millions of people
displaced, often seeking shelter in makeshift jungle hideouts. The
very real danger is that perceived American backing for one side
over the other could trigger an even greater scale killing.
Last week, the Washington Post reported that
American special forces had set up a jungle base in the northeast of
CAR, where the Seleka militia has their stronghold. “The Pentagon
had not previously disclosed that it is cooperating with Seleka and
obtaining intelligence from the rebels. The arrangement has made
some US troops uncomfortable,” according to the Post.
The stated objective of the US military is to hunt
down a notorious warlord, Joseph Kony, who runs a guerrilla outfit
known as the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA). Kony and his LRA are
believed to be responsible for mass atrocities and the recruitment
of child soldiers.
Originally from Uganda, Kony and his LRA gained
notoriety when a US-based charity Invisible Children released
a video nearly four years ago publicizing the group’s
violations. With various American celebrities endorsing the video,
US President Barack Obama sent
Special Forces to four African countries with the mission of
tracking down Kony and his accomplices. Those countries include
Uganda, South Sudan, the Democratic Republic of Congo and the
Central African Republic.
So far, Kony has evaded capture even though
Washington has placed a $5 million bounty on his head. He is
believed to be holed up in a remote jungle area straddling the
borders of the four African countries where the US special forces
are operating. The terrain is thick jungle with few roads and is
said to cover an area the size of California.
“Imagine searching for 200 criminals in an area
the size of California covered in jungle,” the Post quotes a US
military officer as saying. “Between poachers, the ivory trade and
the LRA, you don’t know who’s who.”
In this elusive hunt for warlord Kony and his LRA,
the US military are turning to the Seleka militia for
“intelligence”.
But, as noted, that liaison with the Seleka is
causing some disquiet among the US troops on the ground. This is
because the Seleka have gained a reputation for atrocities on par
with those of Kony and the LRA, including murdering civilians,
raping women and recruiting child soldiers into their ranks.
The Post reports: “According to US military
officials, the team of US troops in Sam Ouandja [the jungle base in
northeast CAR] meets regularly with Seleka leaders, obtains
intelligence from the rebels and sometimes provides medical care to
Seleka loyalists.” The paper adds:
“The cooperation is a sensitive subject. The Pentagon doesn’t
advertise its dealings with Seleka and declined to comment in detail
about the interactions.”
The Pentagon’s reluctance to “advertise its
dealings” is hardly surprising. In 2013, the US-based Human
Rights Watch recorded
a reign of terror under the Seleka in the Central African Republic,
including how its forces “destroyed
numerous rural villages, looted country-wide and raped women and
girls.”
HRW reported on extrajudicial killings by the
Seleka, some involving the slaying of children by slitting throats.
In one brutal attack on April 15, 2013, the rights group recorded:
“Seleka killed the 26-year-old wife and
18-month-old daughter of a truck driver, whose vehicle they wanted
in order to transport stolen goods. A witness described how Seleka
shot the baby in the head, before killing her mother as she
approached the door to the family house.”
From its findings, HRW recommended that the United
Nations Security Council should slap sanctions on all Seleka
leaders.
In another atrocity reported
in May 2014, Seleka militants killed 11 worshippers in a church in
the capital Bangui, when it lobbed grenades into the building and
sprayed the congregation with gunfire.
Yet the Pentagon is now liaising with this same
militia in its supposed mission to track down the warlord Joseph
Kony and his ragtag army of bandits.
The Seleka are surely not the only lawless militia
operating in the Central African Republic. The Christian anti-Balaka
has carried out as many atrocities against the minority Muslim
community in the country.
Interim-President Catherine Samba Panza, who had
to return in haste from the recent UN General Assembly in New York
because of the deteriorating situation at home, blamed
elements of the deposed president Francois Bozizé of also
orchestrating the violence. Bozizé, who is Christian, had previously
availed of the patronage of former colonial power France, before he
was kicked out of the country by the Seleka back in March 2013.
The point is that the tragedy unfolding in the
Central African Republic illustrates how meddling by Western powers
is serving to pour fuel on an explosive internecine conflict.
The dubious mission of US special forces in the
jungles of Africa – allegedly to catch a warlord – is having the
effect of aligning Washington in a festering civil war, and
alongside elements whose hands are dripping with blood. The scene is
being set for an even bloodier escalation. Washington’s involvement
may so far appear to be a clandestine factor but it is no less
incendiary.
It’s an incendiary role Washington repeatedly
plays, as seen in other current conflicts, from Syria to Iraq to
Ukraine.
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