To see
July 24, 2012, scenes of the uprising in Anaheim,
Calif.,
click here. To see more images, including police
firing non-lethal rounds and using attack dogs on a
crowd,
click here. |
Several days ago I met three
mothers in Santa Ana whose sons had been murdered by police here
in Orange County, Calif.
Manuel Diaz, who was unarmed, was shot to death July 21,
2012, by Anaheim police Officer Nicholas Bennallack, also
responsible for a fatal shooting in 2012. Bennallack was cleared
in both killings. During protests over the Diaz killing, Joel
Acevedo, 21, was killed July 22, 2012, by Anaheim police Officer
Kelly Phillips, who had been involved in the fatal shooting of
Caesar Cruz in 2009. Phillips too was cleared twice.
Paul Joseph Quintanar, 19, died when he was struck by
freeway traffic as officers of the Tustin Police Department
tried to arrest him on Sept. 8, 2011. He had been on his way to
buy a bottle of water from a 7-Eleven. Marcel Ceja, on Nov. 4,
2011, was shot to death by a police officer in Anaheim as he was
walking to a store with two friends.
In Anaheim alone, where
Disneyland markets a fantasy vision of a happy America, the
police shot 37 people between 2003 and 2011, killing 21 of them,
mostly people of color. As is usual across the United States,
all of the police officers involved were cleared of criminal
wrongdoing.
“It was 4 o’clock in the
afternoon—in the neighborhood, there was a couple of children’s
parties going on,” said Genevieve Huizar, the mother of Manuel
Diaz. “They had jumpers for children to play on. My son was in
the alley talking to a couple of friends. A police car came into
the alley. The police got out. They pointed at him for some
reason. When they pointed at him he ran. He ran around our
apartment building, to the right. He was blocked by a gate.
Officer Nick Bennallack came around the corner. He said he
thought my son had a gun in his hand. It turned out to be my
son’s cellphone. My son was shot in the lower back. As Manuel
was falling to his knees, the second bullet got him in the right
side of the head.”
“How could the police do this in
broad daylight in front of children?” she asked. “My son wasn’t
doing anything. He wasn’t on parole or probation. He wasn’t
committing a crime.”
The Diaz shooting triggered an
uprising in Anaheim. Residents hauled mattresses onto the
streets and set them on fire. Crowds threw rocks, bottles and
other projectiles at police. Police officers fanned out in the
neighborhood to
buy the cellphones of witnesses to the Diaz shooting in an
attempt to keep any video of the killing from being made public,
neighborhood residents told the media. The day after the
killing, with protests still taking place, police chased and
fatally shot Joel Acevedo. In response to the protests, members
of the police force patrolled the streets in camouflage
uniforms, as if they were at war.
“First they [the police] pushed
him down,” Marie Sales said of her son Paul Quintanar. “They
searched him. Then they started to rough him up. He was talking
to them. He complied with everything that they wanted. Then two
to three officers were on top of him. He got scared. He was
chased onto the 5 Freeway. They pulled guns on him. He was hit
[by vehicles] and thrown to the onramp on the 5 Freeway. The
police were never investigated.”
Barbara Padilla lost her son
Marcel Ceja on Nov. 4, 2011, in Anaheim as he was walking to
the store with two friends. Anaheim police Officer David Garcia
approached the young men. Ceja ran. Garcia shot him twice in the
chest.
“My son was taken to UCI
hospital,” Padilla said. “Nobody called me. He died alone at the
hospital. The police then appeared at my house and searched it
without a warrant. The officer was never charged. We went to
trial twice [after filing lawsuits]. We lost both times.”
These killings do not end with
the funerals of the young men. They reverberate, as they are
meant to do, through poor neighborhoods, leaving in their wake
constant stress, anxiety and fear that infect households.
The message this violence sends
to poor people of color is this: We can kill you and your
children with impunity. There is nothing you can do about it.
You have no rights. You will never be safe. And if you attempt
rise up and resist we will kill you and your children en masse.
“I’m constantly screaming, ‘Where
are my kids?’ ” Sales said. “I am constantly calling them to
make sure they’re not outside, or that they are at least inside
the gate. Your mind is always on ‘it’s gonna happen again, it’s
not gonna stop here.’ My son’s little brother was beaten by the
cops two days before my son was killed. I think, ‘They are going
to kill another one of my kids.’ I can’t get that out of my
head. I constantly ask, ‘Who is next, what are they going to do
to us next?’ I don’t have any ease. You can’t let your kids go
down the street to the store because the cops are there. You
don’t know if they are going to get stopped, or if they are
going to get beat up, or worse. My son was just getting a bottle
of water, no crime, no dispatch, no call, and now he’s not here.
Who’s to say it won’t happen again?”
The killings routinely shatter
and at times destroy the lives of families left behind.
“My daughter turned to drugs and
alcohol because she misses her brother so much,” Huizar said.
“She can’t stand to be sober. It impacts your whole family. It
impacts her children.”
Huizar asked me if she could read
some of the names of those killed by police in Anaheim and other
cities in Orange County. She pulled out a paper and recited from
the long list, made up almost entirely of the names of people of
color. The women remained silent after she finished, grief
etched across their faces.
After losing a child to police
violence, said Padilla, “it is like you just barely exist.” She
has two other sons. One is a U.S. Marine.
Orange County is divided between
the wealthy white elites, notorious as conservative Republicans,
and impoverished Hispanic and black populations, especially in
Anaheim, Santa Ana and Tustin. Police shootings take place
almost exclusively in the areas where poor people of color
reside. Those who hold power, however, even in cities such as
Anaheim, where Hispanics are at least half the population, are
usually rich and white. And in cities where people of color are
integrated into the power elite, such as Santa Ana, quislings
doggedly protect the status quo.
It is common to see rows of poor
black and brown men seated abjectly in a line along a curb in
poor neighborhoods as police officers check their documents.
Police routinely search backpacks as children leave schools,
uttering threats, according to mothers, such as “You could be
next.”
“I’ve lived in Anaheim my whole
life, my parents were born in Anaheim,” Padilla said. “It’s been
going on for forever. Anaheim has always been a racist city. The
Ku Klux Klan used to meet at Pearson Park.”
“And it’s gotten worse,” she
added. “The police are now on a killing spree.”
The mothers said they discovered
online posts by gang-unit police officers boasting that they
were part of a “shooting squad.” The posts included drawings of
high-caliber weapons, skulls and the Grim Reaper. After the
mothers used the downloaded images in a street protest against
police violence, the images were hastily removed from the
Internet.
“Revolt is simmering,” said
Chicanos Unidos’ Gaby Hernandez, whose nephew’s father was
murdered by police. “People don’t even want the police to come
in anymore. They say, ‘We’ll handle our own issues. Stay
away.’ ”
The killings and police
intimidation in Anaheim are carried out within sight of
Disneyland, a tourist attraction the women detest. And when the
one-year anniversary of the uprising put protesters in the
streets, the Anaheim Police Department brought in military-style
gear and armored vehicles to protect Disneyland and intimidate
the marchers.
“Disney is a corporation that
wants to take these neighborhoods and pretty much wipe them
out,” Huizar said, “even though we are the ones serving the food
and cleaning up around Disney for minimal pay without medical
benefits.”
“Disney functions as a Brave New
World form of oppression,” Gabriel San Roman, a journalist for
the OC Weekly, said to me in an interview. “There’s this
corporate image of childhood innocence. Then, when riots happen,
you have ‘1984.’ It’s the bludgeon of repression.”
San Roman said participants in a
July 2012 street protest against police were startled to hear
huge explosions. “There were people’s cathartic outbursts in the
streets, yelling, people getting out their frustrations against
what they’ve experienced for years, and at that very moment at
9:30 everyone heard explosions in the sky,” he said. “It was the
Disneyland fireworks. That moment tells you everything you need
to know about Anaheim and about corporations like Disneyland.”
Chris Hedges spent nearly two
decades as a foreign correspondent in Central America, the
Middle East, Africa and the Balkans. He has reported from more
than 50 countries and has worked for The Christian Science
Monitor, National Public Radio, The Dallas Morning News and The
New York Times, for which he was a foreign correspondent for 15
years.