10 Reasons to Oppose the Saudi Monarchy
By Medea BenjaminDuring the discussion on the Iran nuclear deal, it has been strange to hear U.S. politicians fiercely condemn Iranian human rights abuses while remaining silent about worse abuses by U.S. ally Saudi Arabia. Not only is the Saudi regime repressive at home and abroad, but U.S. weapons and U.S. support for the regime make Americans complicit. So let’s look at the regime the U.S. government counts as its close friend.
1. Saudi Arabia is governed as an absolutist monarchy by a huge clan, the Saud family, and the throne passes from one king to another. The Cabinet is appointed by the king, and its policies have to be ratified by royal decree. Political parties are forbidden and there are no national elections.
2. Criticizing the monarchy, or defending human rights, can bring down severe and cruel punishments in addition to imprisonment. Raif Badawi was sentenced to 10 years in prison and 1,000 lashes for writing a blog the government considered critical of its rule. Waleed Abulkhair is serving a 15-year sentence for his work as a human right attorney. New legislation effectively equates criticism of the government and other peaceful activities with terrorism. The government tightly controls the domestic press, banning journalists and editors who publish articles deemed offensive to the religious establishment or the ruling authorities. Over 400,000 websites that are considered immoral or politically sensitive are blocked. A January 2011 law requires all blogs and websites, or anyone posting news or commentary online, to have a license from the Ministry of Information or face fines and/or the closure of the website.
3. Saudi Arabia has one of the highest execution rates in the world, killing scores of people each year for a range of offenses including adultery, apostasy, drug use and sorcery. The government has conducted over 100 beheadings this year alone, often in public squares.
4. Saudi women are second-class citizens. The religious police enforce a policy of gender segregation and often harass women, using physical punishment to enforce a strict dress code. Women need the approval of a male guardian to marry, travel, enroll in a university, or obtain a passport and they're prohibited from driving. According to interpretations of Sharia law, daughters generally receive half the inheritance awarded to their brothers, and the testimony of one man is equal to that of two women.
5. There is no freedom of religion. Islam is the official religion, and all Saudis are required by law to be Muslims. The government prohibits the public practice of any religion other than Islam and restricts the religious practices of the Shiite and Sufi Muslim minority sects. Although the government recognizes the right of non-Muslims to worship in private, it does not always respect this right in practice. The building of Shiite mosques is banned.
6. The Saudis export an extremist interpretation of Islam, Wahhabism, around the globe. Over the past three decades, Saudi Arabia spent US$4 billion per year on mosques, madrassas, preachers, students, and textbooks to spread Wahhabism and anti-Western sentiment. Let's not forget that 15 of the 19 fanatical hijackers who carried out the 9/11 attacks were Saudis, as well as Osama bin Laden himself.
7. The country is built and runs thanks to foreign laborers, but the more than 6 million foreign workers have virtually no legal protections. Coming from poor countries, many are lured to the kingdom under false pretenses and forced to endure dangerous working and living conditions. Female migrants employed in Saudi homes as domestic workers report regular physical, sexual, and emotional abuse.
8. The Saudis are funding terrorism worldwide. A Wikileaks-revealed 2009 cable quotes then-Secretary of State Hillary Clinton saying, "Donors in Saudi Arabia constitute the most significant source of funding to Sunni terrorist groups worldwide … More needs to be done since Saudi Arabia remains a critical financial support base for al-Qaeda, the Taliban, Lashkar e-Tayyiba and other terrorist groups." In Syria the Saudis are supporting the most extreme sectarian forces and the thousands of volunteers who rally to their call. And while the Saudi government condemns ISIS, many experts, including 9/11 Commission Report lead author Bob Graham, believe that ISIL is a product of Saudi ideals, Saudi money and Saudi organizational support.
9. The Saudis have used their massive military apparatus to invade neighboring countries and quash democratic uprisings. In 2011, the Saudi military (using U.S. tanks) rolled into neighboring Bahrain and brutally crushed that nation's budding pro-democracy movement. In 2015, the Saudis intervened in an internal conflict in Yemen, with a horrific bombing campaign (using American-made cluster munitions and F-15 fighter jets) that has killed and injured thousands of civilians. The conflict has created a severe humanitarian crisis affecting 80 percent of the Yemeni people.
10. The Saudis backed a coup in Egypt that killed over 1,000 people and saw over 40,000 political dissidents thrown into squalid prisons. While human rights activists the world over where condemning the brutal regime of Al Sisi, the Saudi government offered US$5 billion to prop up the Egyptian coup leader.
The cozy U.S .relationship with the Saudis has to do with oil, weapons sales and joint opposition to Iran. But with extremism spreading through the globe, a reduced U.S. need for Saudi oil, and a thawing of U.S. relations with Iran, now is the time to start calling for the U.S. government to sever its ties with the Saudi monarchs.
This content was originally published by teleSUR at the following address:
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Not only is the Saudi regime repressive at
home and abroad, but U.S. weapons and U.S. support for the
regime make Americans complicit.
During the discussion on the Iran nuclear
deal, it has been strange to hear U.S. politicians
fiercely condemn Iranian human rights abuses while
remaining silent about worse abuses by U.S. ally Saudi
Arabia. Not only is the Saudi regime repressive at home
and abroad, but U.S. weapons and U.S. support for the
regime make Americans complicit. So let’s look at the
regime the U.S. government counts as its close friend.
1. Saudi Arabia is governed
as an absolutist monarchy by a huge clan, the Saud
family, and the throne passes from one king to another.
The Cabinet is appointed by the king, and its policies
have to be ratified by royal decree. Political parties
are forbidden and there are no national elections.
2. Criticizing the monarchy,
or defending human rights, can bring down severe and
cruel punishments in addition to imprisonment.
Raif Badawi was sentenced to 10 years in prison and
1,000 lashes for writing a blog the government
considered critical of its rule. Waleed Abulkhair is
serving a 15-year sentence for his work as a human right
attorney.
New legislation effectively equates criticism of the
government and other peaceful activities with terrorism.
The government tightly controls the domestic press,
banning journalists and editors who publish articles
deemed offensive to the religious establishment or the
ruling authorities. Over 400,000 websites that are
considered immoral or politically sensitive are blocked.
A January 2011 law requires all blogs and websites, or
anyone posting news or commentary online, to have a
license from the Ministry of Information or face fines
and/or the closure of the website.
3. Saudi Arabia has one of
the highest execution rates in the world, killing scores
of people each year for a range of offenses including
adultery, apostasy, drug use and sorcery. The government
has conducted
over 100 beheadings this year alone, often in public
squares.
4. Saudi women are
second-class citizens. The religious police enforce a
policy of gender segregation and often harass women,
using physical punishment to enforce a strict dress
code. Women need the approval of a male guardian to
marry, travel, enroll in a university, or obtain a
passport and they're prohibited from driving. According
to interpretations of Sharia law, daughters generally
receive half the inheritance awarded to their brothers,
and the testimony of one man is equal to that of two
women.
5. There is no freedom of
religion. Islam is the official religion, and all Saudis
are required by law to be Muslims. The government
prohibits the public practice of any religion other than
Islam and restricts the religious practices of the
Shiite and Sufi Muslim minority sects. Although the
government recognizes the right of non-Muslims to
worship in private, it does not always respect this
right in practice. The building of Shiite mosques is
banned.
6. The Saudis export an
extremist interpretation of Islam, Wahhabism, around the
globe. Over the past three decades, Saudi Arabia
spent US$4 billion per year on mosques, madrassas,
preachers, students, and textbooks to spread Wahhabism
and anti-Western sentiment. Let's not forget that 15 of
the 19 fanatical hijackers who carried out the
9/11 attacks were Saudis, as well as Osama bin Laden
himself.
7. The country is built and
runs thanks to foreign laborers, but the more than 6
million foreign workers have virtually no legal
protections. Coming from poor countries, many are lured
to the kingdom under false pretenses and forced to
endure dangerous working and living conditions. Female
migrants employed in Saudi homes as domestic workers
report regular physical, sexual, and emotional abuse.
8. The Saudis are funding
terrorism worldwide. A Wikileaks-revealed 2009 cable
quotes then-Secretary of State Hillary Clinton
saying, "Donors in Saudi Arabia constitute the most
significant source of funding to Sunni terrorist groups
worldwide … More needs to be done since Saudi Arabia
remains a critical financial support base for al-Qaeda,
the Taliban, Lashkar e-Tayyiba and other terrorist
groups." In Syria the Saudis are supporting the most
extreme
sectarian forces and the thousands of volunteers who
rally to their call. And while the Saudi government
condemns ISIS, many experts, including
9/11 Commission Report lead author
Bob Graham, believe that ISIL is a product of Saudi
ideals, Saudi money and Saudi organizational support.
9. The Saudis have used
their massive military apparatus to invade neighboring
countries and quash democratic uprisings. In 2011, the
Saudi military (using U.S. tanks) rolled into
neighboring Bahrain and brutally crushed that
nation's budding pro-democracy movement. In 2015, the
Saudis intervened in an internal conflict in Yemen, with
a horrific bombing campaign (using American-made cluster
munitions and F-15 fighter jets) that has killed and
injured thousands of civilians. The conflict has created
a
severe humanitarian crisis affecting 80 percent of
the Yemeni people.
10. The Saudis backed
a coup in Egypt that killed over 1,000 people and
saw over 40,000 political dissidents thrown into squalid
prisons. While human rights activists the world over
where condemning the brutal regime of Al Sisi, the Saudi
government offered US$5 billion to prop up the Egyptian
coup leader.
The cozy U.S .relationship
with the Saudis has to do with oil, weapons sales and
joint opposition to Iran. But with extremism spreading
through the globe, a reduced U.S. need for Saudi oil,
and a thawing of U.S. relations with Iran, now is the
time to start calling for the U.S. government to sever
its ties with the Saudi monarchs.
Medea Benjamin is an American political
activist, best known for co-founding Code Pink and, along with
activist and author Kevin Danaher, the fair trade advocacy group
Global Exchange.
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