Migrant Crisis: Has Nothing To Do With So-called
'Economic Migration'
By Chris Nineham
August 02, 2015 "Information
Clearing House"
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1) The current
crisis is nothing to do with so-called 'economic migration'. The
overwhelming majority of people trying to flee Africa, the Middle East
and beyond, are seeking refuge from violent, dangerous and collapsing
societies. As the UN High Commissioner for Refugees' representative in
France, Philippe Leclerc,
explained
recently, most of the migrants in Calais are fleeing
violence in countries such as Syria, Eritrea, Somalia and Afghanistan.
As the Economist
magazine points out, half of last year’s arrivals in Italy
were from Syria and Eritrea. It is widely known that these people are
risking their lives to get to Europe.
According to the
UN 1,800 had died trying to cross the Mediterranean in 2015
by the end of April. People are fleeing out of desperation. For most
there is no possibility of return.
2) Research has
long shown a close correlation between the spread of war and the extent
and source of migration. This is clearly underlined by the fact that
Syria has recently overtaken Afghanistan as the
place of origin of the greatest number of migrants. The western wars
that Britain has been involved in have been one of the main drivers of
migration.
Apart from allowing more refugees into the country, radically changing
foreign policy is the most important thing Britain could do to alleviate
the current situation.
3) Britain is
not one of the main destinations for migrants. Applications to the UK
grew from 29,000 in 2013 to
31,300 in 2014, according to the Office of the United
Nations High Commission (UNHCR). This is far lower than Germany
(173,100), Turkey (87,800), Sweden (75,100), Italy (63,700) and, for
that matter, the U.S. (121,200).
The UK currently receives below the EU average number
of asylum claims per capita. Andrej Mahecic from the UNHCR explains that
the situation in Calais is 'a symptom of what’s happening elsewhere. The
big crisis in the Middle East and Africa is pushing an increased number
of people to cross the Mediterranean. Very few end up in Calais. Most
end up in other countries, mainly Germany and Sweden.”
4) The horrific
and chaotic scenes at Calais and elsewhere across the continent are also
a product of the EU countries’ failure to respond to a disaster in a
humane and organised way. Instead of trying to provide a haven for
people fleeing catastrophe, the EU has becoming increasingly hostile.
The
amount of money being spent on rescue attempts in
the Mediterranean has been cut.
Crucially EU countries have failed to agree on a
resettlement programme in which each country would take a quota. Some
countries have broken
European agreements and simply barred refugees. The
camps that have been set up along Europe's southern periphery—in Greece, Italy, Malta,
and Spain—have all invited charges of abuse and neglect over the years
and
claims that they violate the European Convention on
Human Rights.
5) European
policy towards migrants is becoming more and more aggressive and
militarised. In Britain
right wing politicians are calling for troops to go to France
and forcibly deport people to ‘humane camps’ in Africa. Such calls have
created outrage, but the policies currently being enacted are barbaric.
EU leaders have declared a ‘war against the traffic smugglers’
which will inevitably become a war on the migrants themselves. Europe is
now approaching the migrant crisis through the lens of national
security. Such an approach can only lead to further disasters at home
and abroad.
In the words of Khalid Koser from the Geneva Center
for Security Policy:
“We used to think of migration as a human security
issue: protecting people and providing assistance . Now we clearly
perceive—or misperceive—migration as a national security issue. And
the risk of securitizing migration is that you risk legitimizing
extraordinary responses.”
Source:
Stop the War Coalition
See also -
Calais: Migrants Pepper-sprayed as Church Urges
'Humanity': Refugees attempting to
cross the French border to England are being beaten back with
increasingly aggressive tactics.
Church attacks David Cameron’s lack of compassion
over asylum crisis: Bishop of Dover
pleads for PM to ‘rediscover what it is to be human’ as No 10 reveals a
joint plan with France to boost security around Eurotunnel