July 06, 2015 "Information
Clearing House"
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"Consortium
News" -
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Israel’s chokehold over U.S.
politics and politicians has been so powerful for so
many decades that this obvious reality is routinely
denied, a collective gagging of the truth that is itself
a measure of how strong the Israeli grip is.
The most potent and poignant example of
how much American independence has been surrendered to
Israel when it comes to events in the Middle East may be
the contortions of cover-up that followed Israel’s
attempt to sink the USS Liberty during the Six-Day War
in 1967, killing 34 American seamen.
The desire of virtually the entire
U.S. political and media establishments was for this
unpleasant incident to go away. No one, it seemed,
wanted to hold Israel to account or to challenge its
lame excuses about an inadvertent mistake. One of the
few who eventually did was Navy Admiral and former
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Thomas Moorer, who
helped lead
an independent,
blue-ribbon commission to investigate what
happened to the Liberty.
Those finding were released on Oct.
22, 2003. The introduction and first four findings
stated:
“We, the undersigned, having
undertaken an independent investigation of Israel’s
attack on USS Liberty, including eyewitness testimony
from surviving crewmembers, a review of naval and other
official records, an examination of official statements
by the Israeli and American governments, a study of the
conclusions of all previous official inquiries, and a
consideration of important new evidence and recent
statements from individuals having direct knowledge of
the attack or the cover up, hereby find the following:
“1. That on June 8, 1967, after eight
hours of aerial surveillance, Israel launched a two-hour
air and naval attack against USS Liberty, the world’s
most sophisticated intelligence ship, inflicting 34 dead
and 173 wounded American servicemen (a casualty rate of
seventy percent, in a crew of 294);
“2. That the Israeli air attack lasted
approximately 25 minutes, during which time unmarked
Israeli aircraft dropped napalm canisters on USS
Liberty’s bridge, and fired 30mm cannons and rockets
into our ship, causing 821 holes, more than 100 of which
were rocket-size; survivors estimate 30 or more sorties
were flown over the ship by a minimum of 12 attacking
Israeli planes which were jamming all five American
emergency radio channels;
“3. That the torpedo boat attack
involved not only the firing of torpedoes, but the
machine-gunning of Liberty’s firefighters and
stretcher-bearers as they struggled to save their ship
and crew; the Israeli torpedo boats later returned to
machine-gun at close range three of the Liberty’s life
rafts that had been lowered into the water by survivors
to rescue the most seriously wounded;
“4. That there is compelling evidence
that Israel’s attack was a deliberate attempt to destroy
an American ship and kill her entire crew; evidence of
such intent is supported by statements from Secretary of
State Dean Rusk, Undersecretary of State George Ball,
former CIA director Richard Helms, former NSA directors
Lieutenant General William Odom, USA (Ret.), Admiral
Bobby Ray Inman, USN (Ret.), and Marshal Carter; former
NSA deputy directors Oliver Kirby and Major General John
Morrison, USAF (Ret.); and former Ambassador Dwight
Porter, U.S. Ambassador to Lebanon in 1967;”
[The signers included Adm. Moorer;
General Raymond G. Davis; former Assistant Commandant,
United States Marine Corps; Rear Admiral Merlin Staring,
United States Navy (Ret.), former Judge Advocate General
Of The Navy; and Ambassador James Akins (Ret.) former
United States Ambassador to Saudi Arabia.]
The
findings
went on to make other more general observations about
U.S. political subservience to Israel, stating that
because of Israel’s “powerful supporters in the United
States, the White House deliberately covered up the
facts of this attack from the American people”; that
because of that pressure, the attack was “the only
serious naval incident that has never been thoroughly
investigated by Congress”; that “there has been an
official cover-up without precedent in American naval
history”; that “the truth about Israel’s attack and
subsequent White House cover-up continues to be
officially concealed from the American people to the
present day and is a national disgrace”; that “a danger
to the national security exists whenever our elected
officials are willing to subordinate American interests
to those of any foreign nation” and that this policy
“endangers the safety of Americans and the security of
the United States.”
Frightened Presidents
Just weeks before his death on Feb. 5,
2004, Adm. Moorer made a final public statement urging
that the truth finally be revealed about the attack on
the USS Liberty but recognized the behind-the-scenes
control that Israel exerts over even the highest U.S.
officials:
“I’ve never seen a President — I don’t
care who he is — stand up to [Israel] … They always get
what they want. The Israelis know what is going on all
the time. I got to the point where I wouldn’t write
anything down. If the American people understood what a
grip these people have got on our government, they would
rise up in arms.” [As quoted by Richard Curtiss in “A
Changing Image: American Perceptions of the Arab-Israeli
Dispute.”]
Israeli messages intercepted on June
8, 1967, leave no doubt that sinking the USS Liberty was
the mission assigned to the attacking Israeli warplanes
and torpedo boats as the Six-Day War raged in the Middle
East. Here, for example, is the text of an intercepted
Israeli conversation, just one of many pieces of
evidence that the Israeli attack was not a mistake but
likely a willful attempt to prevent the U.S. government
from eavesdropping on Israel’s military operations.
Israeli pilot to ground control: “This
is an American ship. Do you still want us to attack?”
Ground control: “Yes, follow orders.”
…
Israeli pilot: “But, sir, it’s an
American ship – I can see the flag!”
Ground control: “Never mind; hit it!”
The Israelis might have been able to
report “mission accomplished, ship sunk, all crew
killed” save for
the bravery and
surefootedness of 23-year-old Navy seaman
Terry Halbardier, whose actions spelled the difference
between the murder of 34 of the crew and the intended
massacre of all 294.
Halbardier skated across the Liberty’s
slippery deck while it was being strafed in order to
connect a communications cable and enable the Liberty to
send out an SOS. The Israelis intercepted that message
and, out of fear of how the U.S. Sixth Fleet would
respond, immediately broke off the attack, returned to
their bases, and sent an “oops” message to Washington
confessing to their unfortunate “mistake.”
As things turned out, the Israelis
didn’t need to be so concerned. When President Lyndon
Johnson learned that the USS America and USS Saratoga
had launched warplanes to do battle with the forces
attacking the Liberty, he told Defense Secretary Robert
McNamara to call Sixth Fleet Carrier Division Commander
Rear Admiral Lawrence Geis and tell him to order the
warplanes to return immediately to their carriers.
According to J.Q. “Tony” Hart, a chief
petty officer who monitored these conversations from a
U.S. Navy communications relay station in Morocco, Geis
shot back that one of his ships was under attack.
Tellingly, McNamara responded: “President Johnson is not
going to go to war or embarrass an American ally over a
few sailors.”
John Crewdson, a Pulitzer
Prize-winning journalist for the Chicago Tribune, asked
McNamara about this many years later. McNamara’s answer
is worth reading carefully; he said he had “absolutely
no recollection of what I did that day,” except that “I
have a memory that I didn’t know at the time what was
going on.”
Crewsdon has written the most detailed
and accurate
account
of the Israeli attack on the Liberty; it appeared in the
Chicago Tribune, and also in the Baltimore Sun, on Oct.
2, 2007. Read it and you’ll understand why Crewdson got
no Pulitzer for his investigative reporting on the
Liberty. Instead, the Tribune laid him off in November
2008 after 24 years.
On the few occasions when the
mainstream U.S. media outlets are forced to address what
happened, they blithely ignore the incredibly rich array
of hard evidence and still put out the false narrative
of the “mistaken” Israeli attack on the Liberty. And
they attempt to conflate fact with speculation, asking
why Israel would deliberately attack a ship of the U.S.
Navy.
Why Tel Aviv wanted the Liberty and
its entire crew on the bottom of the Mediterranean
remains a matter of speculation, but there are plausible
theories including Israel’s determination to keep the
details of its war plans secret from everyone, including
the U.S. government.
On June 25, 2015, The Real News
Network
interviewed
the only U.S. Marine survivor, Sgt. Bryce Lockwood, and
me, a CIA analyst in June 1967 responsible for reporting
on the activities of the Soviet Union. Paul Jay, the
interviewer, made a strong attempt to separate fact from
speculation.
Part 1 presents the facts. They
include: (1) Israel attacked the USS Liberty by air and
sea for two hours on June 8, 1967 during the six-day
Israeli-Arab War; (2) The Israelis knew they were
attacking a U.S Navy ship and gave the order to sink it
and leave no survivors; (3) The U.S. Navy betrayed its
own in obeying White House orders to parrot the Israeli
excuse of “mistaken identity.” Not one naval officer
resigned in protest.
Part 2 of the interview
proceeds from those facts; it features speculation
regarding what the Israelis may have had in mind in
trying to sink the Liberty and leave no survivors. The
facts being what they are, it should come as no surprise
that trying to put a rationale behind them is a
mind-boggling task. And, sad to say, no U.S. official
has apparently dared confront the Israelis!
Interviewer Paul Jay, understandably,
comes down hard on the obvious need for an official U.S.
investigation. We know – from the testimony of some of
those who actually took part in the whitewash
“investigation” commissioned by Adm. John S. McCain Jr.
(father of Sen. John McCain) – that it was a travesty.
Will the Navy Finally Take
Care of Its Own?
There are some glimmers of hope.
–The annual ceremony on June 8 to
honor Liberty crew killed that day has typically been
ignored by Navy brass. This year was different. Three
senior active duty Navy officers came to pay their
respects. They were led by Rear Admiral Nancy A. Norton,
Director, Warfare Integration Directorate, Office of the
Chief of Naval Operations.
It struck others, as well as me, not
only that her presence betokened more interest on the
part of the Navy in righting this wrong, but that the
admiral seemed genuinely interested herself in digging
into what happened and what might be done at this point
to properly acknowledge what happened.
–The current chairman of the House
Intelligence Committee, Rep. Devin Nunes, R- California,
is one of the few politicians who knows – and cares –
about the attack on the Liberty. Congressman Nunes took
the initiative to facilitate the awarding of a Silver
Star to Terry Halbardier, the seaman from Texas who did
what was necessary to save what remained of the crew and
ship. He had to slosh through a lake of napalm and dodge
Israeli strafing of the deck to hook up the cable needed
to broadcast the SOS.
Halbardier was finally honored on May
27, 2009 – 42 years late but better late than never – at
the small award ceremony in Rep. Nunes’s office in
Visalia, California. The Republican congressman pinned
the Silver Star next to the Purple Heart that Halbardier
found in his home mailbox three years before.
Nunes said, “The government has kept
this quiet I think for too long, and I felt as my
constituent he [Halbardier] needed to get recognized for
the services he made to his country.”
Nunes got that right. Despite the many
indignities the Liberty crew has been subjected to, the
mood in Visalia was pronouncedly a joyous one of Better
Late Than Never. And, it did take some time for the
moment to sink in: Wow, a gutsy congressman not afraid
to let the truth hang out on this delicate issue. I was
able to be there that day; seldom have I experienced a
more poignant moment.
Congressman Nunes, by virtue of the
powerful position he now holds as chair of the House
Intelligence Committee, is in position to extend
recognition and gratitude to the rest of the Liberty
crew, whether alive or dead. (Halbardier died last
August.)
–Israel’s seizure of the Swedish boat
Marianne in international waters on June 29 en route to
Gaza brought back bitter memories of the torpedo attack
on the USS Liberty. The Marianne’s passengers and crew
were taken to the Israeli naval base of Ashdod – the
same base from which three Israeli torpedo boats sailed
at noon (local time) on June 8, 1967 with explicit
orders to join Israeli Air Force fighter-bombers already
engaged in trying to sink the USS Liberty.
Most of the 34 Liberty crew killed
that day died when one of the five torpedoes fired by
the Ashdod-based torpedo boats hit the Liberty. Sgt.
Lockwood, who was in the process of throwing sensitive
material and equipment over board, lost all the Marines
under his command in that attack. According to Lockwood,
the wheel from the torpedo boat that fired the killing
torpedo has been on display at the Israeli Navy Museum
in Haifa along with a life raft the Israeli boats picked
up on their way back to Ashdod – adding insult to
injury.
Would it be too much to expect that,
after the latest Israeli crime on the high seas on June
29, a Navy admiral might find his voice and pick up
where Adm. Moorer left off? My candidate would be the
unsung patriot who helped prevent the war on Iran that
Vice President Dick Cheney and President George W. Bush
were still planning for 2008, their last year in office,
despite the unanimous conclusion of the U.S.
intelligence community that Iran was not working on a
nuclear weapon.
It took some guts to say, as Admiral
William J. “Fox” Fallon did in early March 2008, an
attack on Iran “isn’t going to happen on my watch” as
CENTCOM commander – for which he was unceremoniously
replaced by a far-more-malleable general named David
Petraeus, a former insubordinate subordinate for whom
Fallon had a personal as well as a policy dislike. After
his first meeting with Petraeus a year earlier in
Baghdad, Fallon reportedly sized him up as an
“ass-kissing little chickenshit.”
Assuming there is no Omerta code for
Navy admirals (at least not for retirees) why should we
hesitate to encourage Adm. Fallon to push for a proper
investigation of the attack on the USS Liberty. Perhaps
while Israel’s most recent act of piracy is fresh in
some minds, Fallon could reboot the process of righting
the wrong done to the USS Liberty crew.
Ray McGovern works with Tell the
Word, the publishing arm of the ecumenical Church of
the Saviour in Washington, DC. During his career as
a CIA analyst, he prepared and briefed the
President's Daily Brief and chaired National
Intelligence Estimates. He is a member of the
Steering Group of Veteran Intelligence Professionals
for Sanity (VIPS).©
2015 Consortium News