Israel’s Clandestine Alliance with Gulf Arab States is
Going Public
By Murtaza Hussain
June 06, 2015 "Information
Clearing House" - "The
Intercept" -
In 2009, a U.S. State Department diplomatic
cable
gave one of the first glimpses of what is becoming a burgeoning alliance
between Israel and the Arab states of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC).
The cable quoted Israeli Foreign Ministry official Yacov Hadas saying, “the
Gulf Arabs believe in Israel’s role because of their perception of Israel’s
close relationship with the United States,” adding that GCC states “believe
Israel can work magic.”
Israel and the Gulf states also shared an interest in
countering what they saw as rising Iranian influence in the Middle East. So
while the two sides sparred in public — Israel’s “Cast Lead” military
operation had just claimed more than 1,400 lives in the Gaza Strip and was
condemned by Saudi Arabia, in a letter to the United Nations, as “fierce
aggression” — they enjoyed “good personal relations” behind closed
doors, Hadas said, according to one cable. Hadas reportedly added that the
Gulf Arabs were still “not ready to do publicly what they say in private.”
Fast forward six years, and it seems as though the GCC
states have finally readied themselves to go public about their warming
relationships with Israel. In an
event at the Council on Foreign Relations this week in Washington,
reported on by Bloomberg’s Eli Lake, high-ranking former Saudi and Israeli
officials not only shared the stage but disclosed that the two countries had
been holding a series of high-level meetings to discuss shared strategic
goals, particularly around the perceived regional ascendance of Iran. At the
event, former Saudi General Anwar Eshki openly called for regime change in
Iran, while former Israeli ambassador to the U.N., Dore Gold, once a fierce
critic of Saudi Arabia, spoke of his outreach to the country in recent
years, and of the possibility of resolving the remaining differences between
the two nations, stating, “Our standing today on this stage does not mean we
have resolved all the differences that our countries have shared over the
years, but our hope is we will be able to address them fully in the years
ahead.”
Relations with Israel have long been a third rail for Arab
states. Following the creation of Israel in 1948 and the resulting
displacement of hundreds of thousands of Palestinian refugees, other Middle
Eastern countries have maintained a position of public hostility towards
Israel, in line with longstanding domestic public opinion. Although
countries such as Egypt, under military dictatorship, have concluded formal
peace treaties with Israel in defiance of popular sentiment, for the most
part Gulf states have remained aloof.
In recent years, however, the dual phenomena of the Arab
uprisings and growing Iranian influence have pushed GCC leaders closer
to Israel. Last year, Saudi Prince Turki bin Faisal took the unprecedented
step of publishing an
op-ed in a major Israeli newspaper calling for peace between Israel and
GCC nations, as well as for a resolution to the Israel-Palestine conflict.
As the United States under the Obama administration has pursued détente with
Iran in recent years, reports have also surfaced suggesting covert
security cooperation between Israel and GCC states. The investigative
news site Middle East Eye recently
documented the existence of regular, secret flights between Abu
Dhabi and Tel Aviv, despite the ostensible ban on Israeli citizens entering
the UAE.
In his 2012 book After the Sheikhs: The Coming
Collapse of the Gulf Monarchies, Durham University Professor Chris
Davidson wrote that Gulf states will continue to seek Israeli support thanks
to growing external pressures on Gulf States in the wake of regional
upheaval. Even as it describes the GCC countries as consisting of “national
populations who for the most part are anti-Israel and pro-Palestinian, with
the topics of Israel and Zionism often stirring strong emotions,” the book
documents increasing clandestine economic and political coordination by GCC
leaders with their Israeli counterparts in recent years.
There are signs, however, that even popular anti-Israeli
sentiment within these countries may be shifting. A recent
poll of Saudi public opinion conducted by students at
the Interdisciplinary Center in Herzliya, an Israeli university, found that
a minority of the Saudi public viewed Israel as a major threat to their
country, and cited instead either Iran or the nascent Islamic State as their
primary objects of concern. “What we think here in Israel about the Saudis
is not exactly what they are,” said Alex Mintz of IDC Herziliya, who helped
oversee the poll. “We assume that we know what people in Iran, Gaza and
Saudi Arabia think, [but] nobody that I talked to thought that Saudis would
say by a margin of 3-to-1 that Iran scared them more than Israel, nobody
predicted that.”
With the Obama administration seeking to conclude a
controversial nuclear agreement with Iran next month, it seems likely that
Gulf Arab states and Israel, traditional U.S. allies united in their
opposition to the deal, will continue to grow their strategic coordination.
The recent decision by high-ranking former officials representing both Gulf
and Israeli interests to go public with their cooperation is only the latest
signal of the strength of this burgeoning alliance. Given that this
relationship is flourishing against the backdrop of the
still-ongoing Israel-Palestine crisis, as well as the ascendance of
far-right political parties within Israel itself, it seems clear that GCC
leaders have decided in the wake of the Arab Spring to place their own
narrow political interests above any publicly-stated principles about
stability in the region.
AP/Saudi Arabian Press Agency