America at Its Best is Strange
By Richard Falk
June 03, 2015 "Information
Clearing House" - America even at its best is a
strange place, alive with contradictions, a Teflon political culture that has an
unshakable faith in its innocent and virtuous national character and its overall
impact on the world, impervious to the ghosts of slavery and of ethnic cleansing
of native Americans that should be tormenting our sleep and darkening our
dreams, comfortable with its robust gun culture, and with its promiscuous
reliance on rogue drones engineered to kill on command and on the brutal
happenings that take place in black sites immorally situated in countries whose
leaders agree to avert their gaze from the dirty work taking place. Looked at
from a short distance this is not a pretty picture.Yet
there are still those rare moments when this unsavory national profile seems not
to be telling the whole story. For instance, I felt heartened by a recent news
item reporting that the conservative Nebraska Legislature voted to abolish
capital punishment, and in doing so went so far as to override the governor’s
veto. That’s right, Nebraska!
Unfortunately, the welcome Nebraska move may not survive the
backlash in the making. The Republican state governor, Pete Ricketts, vows to
overturn the new law: “My words cannot express how appalled I am that we have
lost a critical law to protect law enforcement and Nebraska families.” He is
supported in this lethal passion by a pro-capital punishment legislator who
proposes arranging a ballot initiative that supposedly will allow Nebraskans to
reinstate the death penalty. It is not yet certain whether this is a legally
permissible tactic.
While the abolitionist move stands there is a strong
temptation to commend Nebraska for such an unexpected show of humanistic
sensitivity, but that would be misleading, overlooking what actually swayed the
majority to vote the way they did. Speaking for this majority, Peter Collins put
it this way, “We went into it wanting to remain objective. This is purely about
costs.” And sure enough, it seems that it was primarily conservatives, not
liberals, that pushed hardest for abolition on the amoral grounds of fiscal
conservatism and a commitment to “philosophical consistency” when it comes to
entrusting the government with authority over life and death. As a Republican
legislator, Laure Elke, insisted the bill was “a matter of conscience,” because
if you are not able to trust the government on health care, how can it be
trusted on such irrevocable life/death decisions. A few other conservatives were
apparently troubled by the seeming contradiction between supporting the right to
life for the unborn as a sacred matter while permitting a state government to
impose death on a life in being.
The main crusader for the bill was a Democrat, Senator Ernie
Chambers who had tried 37 times during his forty years in the Nebraska
Legislature to get rid of the death penalty before achieving this notable
victory. Even Chambers was forced to acknowledge that it was ‘conservative
pragmatism’ not liberal idealism that made the difference, taking note of a
growing Republican trend to oppose capital punishment because it is viewed as
costly, inefficient, and for some, un-Christian. On one level, who cares why
capital punishment was abolished. It is the outcome that counts. Yet on a second
level, it is worth caring, because if the decision reflects cost/benefit
assessments rather than a principled ethical stand, it could be quickly reversed
when calculations changed.
It is indeed a strange country: rapid public strides in the
direction of freedom to shape one’s own gender identity giving rise to a series
of vindictive pushbacks by those that want to impose their particular life style
on those that seek to live differently in ways that do no harm. The
opportunistic rants of right wing politicians on such issues as same sex
marriage, trans gender identity, and abortion may not be meant to hurt and
demean but they do. They hurt and demean those who want to live openly their
authentic identities or deeply felt needs, which is what freedom should mean for
all of us, not just for ourselves but our neighbors, that is, for every sentient
being on the planet. and are so often elsewhere in our world forced to live in
locked closets or face harsh criminal punishments. Is not this the deeper
meta-religious significance of globalization. For all that is wrong with what
the United States is doing to others throughout the world, these explorations on
the frontiers of personal freedom might be the start of a better page of
national history if this forward momentum can be sustained and exported in
relation to personal self-determination.
Perhaps, and only perhaps, what we insist upon for ourselves
might finally spill over with respect to what we to do to others. I don’t expect
the drones to disappear anytime soon or even for capital punishment to become a
bad memory, but at least more folks will begin to draw the sort of connection
that to align themselves with a conservative repositioning similar to what
turned a big majority of legislators against the death penalty in Nebraska.
Given the political climate in the country, ‘conservative pragmatism’ may be the
best we can currently hope for at this time for America. Sadly, the 99% have
once again left the playing field of political life enabling the 1% to indulge
their inexhaustible appetites.
Of course, for me the abolition of capital punishment has
never been a matter of cost/benefit analysis whether measured in dollars or
bureaucratic efficiency. It is a matter purely situated in the domain of values.
I believe that no government should ever be given the authority to kill its own
citizens, or that anyone anywhere should be vested with authority to kill
without proper submission to the rule of law, whether acting domestically or
internationally, and I believe it would benefit prospects for species survival
if many of us as possible strive for and advocate a comprehensive ethos of
nonviolence or what Glenn Paige has dubbed ‘a non-killing politics.’ For now,
this is a utopian wish, but this goal has long struck me as being a time
sensitive ethical and biopolitical imperative. In the domain of social practice,
I feel the same way about same-sex marriage, gender self-determination, and the
reproductive rights of women. Capital punishment is about wrongful death,
same-sex marriage is an emotional component of the right to life, and
reproductive rights recognize the sacred endowments and personal responsibility
of women in relation to their own bodies.
America is not alone in being strange. All countries are
strange reflecting the particularities of tradition and experience. Strangeness
is bound up with originality and contradiction, and is not necessarily negative.
We can be inspired by what is strange and wonderful, and appalled by what is
strange and abusive. It is this negative strangeness that we must struggle to
mitigate, whether it be capital punishment, human trafficking, or the
subjugation that accompanies deep poverty and all forms of forcible
dispossession.
Richard Falk is an international law and international
relations scholar who taught at Princeton University for forty years. Since 2002
he has lived in Santa Barbara, California, and taught at the local campus of the
University of California in Global and International Studies and since 2005
chaired the Board of the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation.
https://richardfalk.wordpress.com/