In the Same Week, the U.S. and U.K. Hide Their War Crimes
by Invoking “National Security”
By Glenn Greenwald
May 21, 2015 "Information
Clearing House" - "The Intercept" - Colonel Ian
Henderson was a British official dubbed “the Butcher of Bahrain” because of
atrocities he repeatedly committed during the 30 years he served as chief
security official of that Middle Eastern country. His reign of terror began
in 1966 when Bahrain was a British “protectorate” and continued when the
post-“independence” Bahraini King retained him in the same position. In
1996, The Independent
described him as “the most feared of all secret policemen” in Bahrain,
and cited “consistent and compelling evidence that severe beatings and even
sexual assaults have been carried out against prisoners under Henderson’s
responsibility for well over a decade.”
A 2002 Guardian article reported
that “during this time his men allegedly detained and tortured thousands of
anti-government activists”; his official acts “included the ransacking of
villages, sadistic sexual abuse and using power drills to maim prisoners”;
and “on many occasions they are said to have detained children without
informing their parents, only to return them months later in body bags.”
Needless to say, Col. Henderson was
never punished in any way: “although Scotland Yard launched an inquiry
into the allegations in 2000, the investigation was dropped the following
year.” He was showered with high honors from the U.K.-supported tyrants who
ran Bahrain.
Prior to the massacres and rapes over which he presided in
Bahrain, Henderson played a leading role in brutally suppressing the Mau Mau
insurgency in another British colony, Kenya. In the wake of his
Kenya atrocities, he twice won
the George
Medal, “the 2nd highest, to the George Cross, gallantry medal that a
civilian can win.” His brutality against Kenyan insurgents fighting for
independence is what led the U.K. government to put him in charge of
internal security in Bahrain.
For years, human rights groups have fought to obtain old
documents, particularly a 37-year-old diplomatic cable, relating to British
responsibility for Henderson’s brutality in Bahrain. Ordinarily, documents
more than 30 years old are disclosable, but the British government has
fought every step of the way to conceal this cable.
But now, a governmental tribunal
ruled largely in favor of the government and held that most of the
diplomatic cable shall remain suppressed. The tribunal’s ruling was at least
partially based on “secret evidence for the Foreign and Commonwealth Office
(FCO) from a senior diplomat, Edward Oakden, who argued that Britain’s
defence interests in Bahrain were of paramount importance”; specifically,
“Mr Oakden implied that the release of such information could jeopardise
Britain’s new military base in the country.”
The U.K. government loves to
demonize others for supporting tyrants even as it snuggles up to
virtually every despot in that region. Her Majesty’s Government has a
particularly close relationship with Bahrain, where it is
constructing a new naval base. The Kingdom is already home to the United
States’ Fifth Fleet.
The tribunal’s rationale is that “full disclosure of the
document would have ‘an adverse effect on relations’ with Bahrain, where the
U.K. is keen to build further economic and defence ties.” In other words,
disclosing these facts would make the British and/or the Bahrainis look bad,
cause them embarrassment, and could make their close friendship more
difficult to sustain. Therefore, the British and Bahraini populations must
be denied access to the evidence of what their governments did.
This is the core mindset now prevalent in both the U.S.
and U.K. for hiding their crimes from their own populations and then rest of
the world: disclosure of what we did will embarrass and shame us, cause
anger toward us, and thus harm our “national security.” As these
governments endlessly highlight the bad acts of those who are adverse to
them, they vigorously hide their own, thus propagandizing their publics into
believing that only They — the Other Tribe Over There — commit such acts.
This is exactly the same mentality driving the Obama
administration’s years-long effort to suppress photographs showing torture
of detainees by the U.S. In 2009, Obama said he would comply with a court
ruling that ordered those torture photos disclosed, but weeks after his
announcement,
reversed himself. Adopting the argument made by a group run by Bill
Kristol and Liz Cheney against disclosure of the photos, Obama insisted
that to release the photos “would be to further inflame anti-American
opinion and to put our troops in danger.” Obama went further and announced
his support for a bill sponsored by Lindsey Graham and Joe Lieberman to
amend the Freedom of Information Act — a legislative accomplishment which
Rep. Louise Slaughter told
me at the time had long been “sacred” to Democrats — for no reason other
than to exempt those torture photos from disclosure.
In March of this year, a U.S. judge who had long sided
with the Obama DOJ in this matter reversed course. In a lawsuit brought
in 2004 by the ACLU, the judge ordered
the release of thousands of photos showing detainee abuse in Afghanistan
and Iraq, including at Abu Ghraib. He ruled that the Obama DOJ could no
longer show any national security harm that would justify ongoing
suppression.
Rather than accepting the ruling and
releasing the photos after hiding them for more than a decade, the U.S.
Justice Department last week
filed an emergency request for a stay of that ruling with the appeals
court. The argument from The Most Transparent Administration Ever™:
No healthy democracy can possibly function where this
warped mindset prevails: we are entitled to hide anything we do that
makes us look bad because making us look bad harms “national security,” and
we are the ones who make that decision without challenge. As the ACLU’s
Jameel Jaffer said:
To allow the government to suppress any image that
might provoke someone, somewhere, to violence would be to give the
government sweeping power to suppress evidence of its own agents’
misconduct. Giving the government that kind of censorial power would
have implications far beyond this specific context.
But even more threatening than the menace to democracy is
the propagandzied public this mentality guarantees. A government that is
able to hide its own atrocities on “national security” grounds will be one
whose public endlessly focuses on the crimes of others while remaining
blissfully unaware of one’s own nation. That is an excellent description of
much of the American and British public, and as good an explanation as any
why much of their public discourse consists of little more than
proclamations that Our Side is Better despite the decades of
brutality, aggression and militarism their own side has perpetrated.
Photo: Washington Post/Getty Images