Cowardly Firing of Australian State-Funded TV Journalist
Highlights the West’s Real Religion
By Glenn Greenwald
May 01, 2015 "Information
Clearing House" - "The
Intercept" -
A TV sports commentator in Australia, Scott McIntyre, was
summarily fired on Sunday by his public broadcasting employer, Special
Broadcasting Services (SBS), due to a series of tweets he posted about the
violence committed historically by the Australian military. McIntyre published
his tweets on “Anzac Day,” a national holiday — similar to Memorial Day in the
U.S. — which
the
Australian government hails as “one of Australia’s most important national
occasions. It marks the anniversary of the first major military action fought by
Australian and New Zealand forces during the First World War.”
Rather than
dutifully waving the flag and singing mindless paeans to The Troops and The
Glories of War, McIntyre took the opportunity on Anzac Day to do what a
journalist should do: present uncomfortable facts, question orthodoxies,
highlight oft-suppressed views:
Almost instantly, these tweets spawned an intense debate about war, the
military and history, with many expressing support for his expressed views and
large numbers expressing outrage. In other words, McIntyre committed
journalism: triggering discussion and examination of political claims
rather than mindless recitation, ritualistic affirmation and compelled
acceptance.
One outraged voice rose high above all the others: the nation’s
communications minister, Malcolm Turnbull, who quickly and publicly denounced
McIntyre in the harshest possible terms:
Turnbull isn’t just any government minister. He runs the ministry that
oversees SBS, McIntyre’s employer. The network’s
funding comes overwhelmingly from the government in which Turnbull serves:
“about 80 per cent of funding for the SBS Corporation is derived from the
Australian Government through triennial funding arrangements.” Last year, the
government
imposed significant budget cuts on SBS, and Minister Turnbull — who was
credited with fighting off even bigger cuts — publicly
told them they should be grateful the cuts weren’t bigger, warning they
likely could be in the future.
If you’re a craven SBS executive, nothing scares you more than having your
journalists say something that angers the mighty Minister Turnbull (pictured,
right, with Prime Minister Abbott). Within hours of Minister Turnbull’s
denunciation of McIntyre, SBS’s top executives — Managing Director Michael Ebeid
and Director of Sport Ken Shipp — tweeted a
creepy statement announcing that McIntyre had been summarily fired. The
media executives proclaimed that “respect for Australian audiences is paramount
at SBS,” and condemned McIntyre’s “highly inappropriate and disrespectful
comments via his twitter account which have caused his on-air position at SBS to
become untenable.” They then took the loyalty oath to the glories of Anzac:
SBS apologises for any offence or harm caused by Mr McIntyre’s comments
which in no way reflect the views of the network. SBS supports our Anzacs
and has devoted unprecedented resources to coverage of the 100th anniversary
of the Gallipoli landings.
“SBS supports our Anzacs” — and apparently bars any questioning or
criticism of them. That mentality sounds like it came right from North Korea,
which is to be expected when a media outlet is prohibited from saying anything
that offends high government officials. Any society in which it’s a firing
offense for journalists to criticize the military is a sickly and undemocratic
one.
The excuses offered by SBS for McIntyre’s firing are so insulting as to be
laughable. Minister Turnball denies that he made the decision
even as he admits that, beyond his public denunciation, he “drew [McIntyre’s
comments] to the attention of SBS’s managing director Michael Ebeid.” The
Minister also issued a statement endorsing McIntyre’s firing, saying that “in
his capacity as a reporter employed by SBS he has to comply with and face the
consequences of ignoring the SBS social media protocol.” For its part, SBS
laughably claims McIntyre wasn’t fired for his views, but, rather, because his
“actions have breached the SBS Code of Conduct and social media policy” — as
though he would have been fired if he had expressed reverence for, rather than
criticism of, Anzac.
Notably, McIntyre’s firing had nothing to do with any claimed factual
inaccuracies of anything he said. As The Washington Post’s Adam Taylor
noted,
historians and even
a former prime minister have long questioned the appropriateness of this
holiday given the realities of Anzac’s conduct and the war itself. As Australian
history professor Philip Dwyer
documented, McIntyre’s factual assertions are simply true. Whatever else one
might say, the issues raised by McIntyre are the subject of entirely legitimate
political debate, and they should be. Making it a firing offense for a
journalist to weigh in on one side of that debate but not the other is
tyrannical.
Part of this is driven by the dangers of state-funded media, which typically
neuters itself at the altar of orthodoxy. In the U.S. the “liberal” NPR is, not
coincidentally, the most extreme media outlet for prohibiting any expressions of
views that deviate from convention, even firing
two journalists for the crime of appearing at an Occupy Wall Street event.
Identically, NPR refused (and still refuses)
to use the word “torture” for
Bush interrogation programs because the U.S. government denied that it was; its
ombudsman justified this choice by arguing that “the problem is that the word
torture is loaded with political and social implications for several reasons,
including the fact that torture is illegal under U.S. law and international
treaties the United States has signed.” We can’t have a media outlet doing
anything that might have “political and social implications” for high government
officials!
The BBC is even worse: its director of news and current affairs, James
Harding,
actually said that they likely would not have reported on the Snowden
archive if they were the ones who got it (which, just by the way, is one
big reason they didn’t). Harding’s justification for that extraordinary
abdication of journalism — that there was a “deal” between the source and the
media organizations to report the story as a “campaign” and the BBC cannot
“campaign” — was a complete fabrication; he literally just made up claims about
a “deal.”
But his reasoning shows how neutered state-funded media inevitably becomes.
Here’s one of the biggest stories in journalism of the last decade, one that
sparked a worldwide debate about a huge range of issues, spawned movements for
legislative reform, ruptured diplomatic relationships, changed global Internet
behavior, and won almost every major journalism award in the West. And the
director of news and current affairs of BBC says they likely would not have
reported the story, one that — in addition to all those other achievements —
happened to have enraged the British government to which the BBC must maintain
fealty.
A different aspect of what the Australia firing shows is the scam of
establishment journalists in defining “objectivity” to mean: “affirming societal
orthodoxies.” Journalists are guilty of “opinionating” and “activism” only when
they challenge and deviate from popular opinion, not when they embrace and echo
it (that’s called “objectivity”). That’s why John Burns was allowed to report on
the Iraq War for The New York Times despite openly advocating for the
war (including
after it began), while Chris Hedges was
fired for having opposed the war. It’s why McIntyre got fired for
criticizing Anzac but no journalist would ever get fired for heaping praise
on Anzac, even though the two views are equally “biased.” That’s because, as
practiced, “journalistic objectivity” is compelled obeisance to the pieties of
the powerful dressed up as something noble.
But what is at the heart of McIntyre’s firing is the real religion of the
supposedly “secular West”: mandated worship not just of its military but of its
wars. The central dogma of this religion is tribal superiority: Our
Side is more civilized, more peaceful, superior to Their Side.
McIntyre was fired because he committed blasphemy against that religion. It
was redolent of how NBC News
immediately organized a panel to trash its own host, Chris Hayes, after
Hayes grievously sinned against this religion simply by pondering, on Memorial
Day, whether all American soldiers are “heroes” (a controversy that died only
after he offered some
public penance). The church in which Americans worship this religion are
public events
such as football games, where fighter jets display their divinity as the
congregation prays.
This is the religion — of militarism and tribalism — that is the
one thriving and pervasive in the West. The vast, vast majority of political
discourse about foreign policy — especially from U.S. and British media
commentators — consists of little more than various declarations of tribal
superiority: we are better and our violence is thus justified. The
widespread desperation on the part of so many to believe that Muslims
are uniquely violent, primitive and threatening is nothing more than an
affirmation of this religious-like tribalism. And nothing guarantees quicker
and more aggressive excommunication than questioning of this central dogma.
That’s why Scott McIntyre was fired: because he questioned and disputed
the most sacred doctrine of the West’s religion. In a free, healthy and
pluralistic society, doing so would be the defining attribute of a
journalist, the highest aim. But in societies that, above all else, demand
unyielding tribal loyalty and subservient adherence to orthodoxies, it’s
viewed as an egregious breach of journalism and gets you fired.
* * * * *
Just by the way, bestowing McIntyre with a free expression award would be
actually meaningful and would take actual courage, since the speech for
which he was punished is actually unpopular in the West and offensive to
numerous power centers. That is when defenses of free speech are
most meaningful: when the prohibited speech is most threatening to, and thus
most maligned by, those who wield the greatest power.
Photo of Prince Charles, Prince Harry, Australian Prime Minister Tony
Abbott at Anzac Day celebration: Burhan Ozbilici/AP
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