Noam Chomsky on the New York Times' Media Bias
The media reflects, uncritically, the approved doctrine: that the U.S. owns the
world, and it does so by right.
By Noam Chomsky
April 08, 2015 "ICH"
- "TeleSur"
- A front-page article is devoted to a flawed story about a campus rape in the
journal Rolling Stone, exposed in the leading academic journal of media
critique. So severe is this departure from journalistic integrity that it is
also the subject of the lead story in the business section, with a full inside
page devoted to the continuation of the two reports. The shocked reports refer
to several past crimes of the press: a few cases of fabrication, quickly
exposed, and cases of plagiarism (“too numerous to list”). The specific crime
of Rolling Stone is “lack of skepticism,” which is “in many ways the most
insidious” of the three categories.It is refreshing to
see the commitment of the Times to the integrity of journalism.
On page 7 of the same issue, there is an important story by
Thomas Fuller headlined “One Woman’s Mission to free Laos from Unexploded
Bombs.” It reports the “single-minded effort” of a Lao-American woman, Channapha
Khamvongsa, “to rid her native land of millions of bombs still buried there, the
legacy of a nine-year American air campaign that made Laos one of the most
heavily bombed places on earth” – soon to be outstripped by rural Cambodia,
following the orders of Henry Kissinger to the US air force: “A massive bombing
campaign in Cambodia. Anything that flies on anything that moves.” A comparable
call for virtual genocide would be very hard to find in the archival record. It
was mentioned in the Times in an article on released tapes of President Nixon,
and elicited little notice.
The Fuller story on Laos reports that as a result of Ms.
Khamvongsa’s lobbying, the US increased its annual spending on removal of
unexploded bombs by a munificent $12 million. The most lethal are cluster
bombs, which are designed to “cause maximum casualties to troops” by spraying
“hundreds of bomblets onto the ground.” About 30 percent remain unexploded, so
that they kill and maim children who pick up the pieces, farmers who strike them
while working, and other unfortunates. An accompanying map features Xieng
Khouang province in northern Laos, better known as the Plain of Jars, the
primary target of the intensive bombing, which reached its peak of fury in 1969.
Fuller reports that Ms. Khamvongsa “was spurred into action
when she came across a collection of drawings of the bombings made by refugees
and collected by Fred Branfman, an antiwar activist who helped expose the Secret
War.” The drawings appear in the late Fred Branfman’s remarkable book Voices
from the Plain of Jars, published in 1972, republished by the U. of Wisconsin
press in 2013 with a new introduction. The drawings vividly display the torment
of the victims, poor peasants in a remote area that had virtually nothing to do
with the Vietnam war, as officially conceded. One typical report by a 26
year-old nurse captures the nature of the air war: “There wasn’t a night when we
thought we’d live until morning, never a morning we thought we’d survive until
night. Did our children cry? Oh, yes, and we did also. I just stayed in my cave.
I didn’t see the sunlight for two years. What did I think about? Oh, I used to
repeat, `please don’t let the planes come, please don’t let the planes come,
please don’t let the planes come.'”
Branfman’s valiant efforts did indeed bring some awareness of
this hideous atrocity. His assiduous researches also unearthed the reasons for
the savage destruction of a helpless peasant society. He exposes the reasons
once again in the introduction to the new edition of Voices. In his words:
“One of the most shattering revelations about the bombing was
discovering why it had so vastly increased in 1969, as described by the
refugees. I learned that after President Lyndon Johnson had declared a bombing
halt over North Vietnam in November 1968, he had simply diverted the planes into
northern Laos. There was no military reason for doing so. It was simply because,
as U.S. Deputy Chief of Mission Monteagle Stearns testified to the U.S. Senate
Committee on Foreign Relations in October 1969, `Well, we had all those planes
sitting around and couldn’t just let them stay there with nothing to do’.”
Therefore the unused planes were unleashed on poor peasants,
devastating the peaceful Plain of Jars, far from the ravages of Washington’s
murderous wars of aggression in Indochina.
Let us now see how these revelations are transmuted into New
York Times Newspeak: “The targets were North Vietnamese troops — especially
along the Ho Chi Minh Trail, a large part of which passed through Laos — as well
as North Vietnam’s Laotian Communist allies.”
Compare the words of the U.S. Deputy Chief of Mission, and the
heart-rending drawings and testimony in Fred Branfman’s cited collection.
True, the reporter has a source: U.S. propaganda. That surely
suffices to overwhelm mere fact about one of the major crimes of the post-World
War II era, as detailed in the very source he cites: Fred Branfman’s crucial
revelations.
We can be confident that this colossal lie in the service of
the state will not merit lengthy exposure and denunciation of disgraceful
misdeeds of the Free Press, such as plagiarism and lack of skepticism.
The same issue of the New York Times treats us to a report by
the inimitable Thomas Friedman, earnestly relaying the words of President Obama
presenting what Friedman labels “the Obama Doctrine” – every President has to
have a Doctrine. The profound Doctrine is “’engagement,’ combined with meeting
core strategic needs.”
The President illustrated with a crucial case: “You take a
country like Cuba. For us to test the possibility that engagement leads to a
better outcome for the Cuban people, there aren’t that many risks for us. It’s a
tiny little country. It’s not one that threatens our core security interests,
and so [there’s no reason not] to test the proposition. And if it turns out that
it doesn’t lead to better outcomes, we can adjust our policies.”
Here the Nobel Peace laureate expands on his reasons for
undertaking what the leading US left-liberal intellectual journal, the New York
Review, hails as the “brave” and “truly historic step” of reestablishing
diplomatic relations with Cuba. It is a move undertaken in order to “more
effectively empower the Cuban people,” the hero explained, our earlier efforts
to bring them freedom and democracy having failed to achieve our noble goals.
The earlier efforts included a crushing embargo condemned by the entire world
(Israel excepted) and a brutal terrorist war. The latter is as usual wiped out
of history, apart from failed attempts to assassinate Castro, a very minor
feature, acceptable because it can be dismissed with scorn as ridiculous CIA
shenanigans.
Turning to the declassified internal record, we learn that
these crimes were undertaken because of Cuba’s “successful defiance” of US
policy going back to the Monroe Doctrine, which declared Washington’s intent to
rule the hemisphere. All unmentionable, along with too much else to recount
here.
Searching further we find other gems, for example, the
front-page think piece on the Iran deal by Peter Baker a few days earlier,
warning about the Iranian crimes regularly listed by Washington’s propaganda
system. All prove to be quite revealing on analysis, though none more so than
the ultimate Iranian crime: “destabilizing” the region by supporting “Shiite
militias that killed American soldiers in Iraq.” Here again is the standard
picture. When the US invades Iraq, virtually destroying it and inciting
sectarian conflicts that are tearing the country and now the whole region apart,
that counts as “stabilization” in official and hence media rhetoric. When Iran
supports militias resisting the aggression, that is “destabilization.” And there
could hardly be a more heinous crime than killing American soldiers attacking
one’s homes.
All of this, and far, far more, makes perfect sense if we show
due obedience and uncritically accept approved doctrine: The US owns the world,
and it does so by right, for reasons also explained lucidly in the New York
Review, in a March 2015 article by Jessica Matthews, former president of the
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace: “American contributions to
international security, global economic growth, freedom, and human well-being
have been so self-evidently unique and have been so clearly directed to others’
benefit that Americans have long believed that the US amounts to a different
kind of country. Where others push their national interests, the US tries to
advance universal principles.”
Defense rests.