Nuland’s Mastery of
Ukraine Propaganda
In House testimony, Assistant Secretary of
State Victoria Nuland blamed Russia and
ethnic-Russian rebels for last summer’s
shoot-down of MH-17 over Ukraine, but the
U.S. government has not substantiated that
charge. So, did Nuland mislead Congress or
just play a propaganda game?
By Robert Parry
March 15, 2015 "ICH"
- An early skill learned by Official
Washington’s neoconservatives, when they
were cutting their teeth inside the U.S.
government in the 1980s, was how to frame
their arguments in the most propagandistic
way, so anyone who dared to disagree with
any aspect of the presentation seemed
unpatriotic or crazy.
During my years at The
Associated Press and Newsweek, I dealt with
a number of now prominent neocons who were
just starting out and mastering these
techniques at the knee of top CIA
psychological warfare specialist Walter
Raymond Jr., who had been transferred to
President Ronald Reagan’s National Security
Council staff where Raymond oversaw
inter-agency task forces that pushed
Reagan’s hard-line agenda in Central America
and elsewhere. [See Consortiumnews.com’s “The
Victory of ‘Perception Management.’”]
One of those quick
learners was Robert Kagan, who was then a
protégé of Assistant Secretary of State
Elliott Abrams. Kagan got his first big
chance when he became director of the State
Department’s public diplomacy office for
Latin America, a key outlet for Raymond’s
propaganda schemes.
Though always personable
in his dealings with me, Kagan grew
frustrated when I wouldn’t swallow the
propaganda that I was being fed. At one
point, Kagan warned me that I might have to
be “controversialized,” i.e. targeted for
public attack by Reagan’s right-wing media
allies and anti-journalism attack groups,
like Accuracy in Media, a process that did
indeed occur.
Years later, Kagan emerged
as one of America’s top neocons, a
co-founder of the Project for the New
American Century, which opened in 1998 to
advocate for the U.S. invasion of Iraq,
ultimately gaining the backing of a large
swath of the U.S. national security
establishment in support of that bloody
endeavor.
Despite the Iraq disaster,
Kagan continued to rise in influence, now a
senior fellow at the Brookings Institution,
a columnist at the Washington Post, and
someone whose published criticism so alarmed
President Barack Obama last year that he
invited Kagan to a White House lunch. [See
Consortiumnews.com’s “Obama’s
True Foreign Policy Weakness.”]
Kagan’s Wife’s
Coup
But Kagan is perhaps best
known these days as the husband of neocon
Assistant Secretary of State for European
Affairs Victoria Nuland, one of Vice
President Dick Cheney’s former advisers and
a key architect of last year’s coup in
Ukraine, a “regime change” that toppled an
elected president and touched off a civil
war, which now has become a proxy fight
involving nuclear-armed United States and
Russia.
In an interview last year
with the New York Times, Nuland indicated
that she shared her husband’s criticism of
President Obama for his hesitancy to use
American power more assertively. Referring
to Kagan’s public attacks on Obama’s more
restrained “realist” foreign policy, Nuland
said, “suffice to say … that nothing goes
out of the house that I don’t think is
worthy of his talents. Let’s put it that
way.”
But Nuland also seems to
have mastered her husband’s skill with
propaganda, presenting an extreme version of
the situation in Ukraine, such that no one
would dare quibble with the details. In
prepared testimony to the House
Foreign Affairs Committee last week, Nuland
even slipped in an accusation blaming Russia
for the July 17 shoot-down of Malaysia
Airlines Flight 17 though the U.S.
government has not presented any proof.
Nuland testified, “In
eastern Ukraine, Russia and its separatist
puppets unleashed unspeakable violence and
pillage; MH-17 was shot down.”
Now, it’s true that if one
parses Nuland’s testimony, she’s not exactly
saying the Russians or the ethnic Russian
rebels in eastern Ukraine shot down the
plane. There is a semi-colon between the
“unspeakable violence and pillage” and the
passive verb structure “MH-17 was shot
down.” But anyone seeing her testimony would
have understood that the Russians and their
“puppets” shot down the plane, killing all
298 people onboard.
When I submitted a formal
query to the State Department asking if
Nuland’s testimony meant that the U.S.
government had developed new evidence that
the rebels shot down the plane and that the
Russians shared complicity, I received no
answer.
Perhaps significantly or
perhaps not, Nuland presented similarly
phrased
testimony to the Senate Foreign
Relations Committee on Tuesday but made no
reference to MH-17. So, I submitted a new
inquiry asking whether the omission
reflected second thoughts by Nuland about
making the claim before the House. Again, I
have not received a reply.
However, both of Nuland’s
appearances place all the blame for the
chaos in Ukraine on Russia, including the
6,000 or more deaths. Nuland offered not a
single word of self-criticism about how she
contributed to these violent events by
encouraging last year’s coup, nor did she
express the slightest concern about the
actions of the coup regime in Kiev,
including its dispatch of neo-Nazi militias
to carry out “anti-terrorist” and “death
squad” operations against ethnic Russians in
eastern Ukraine. [See Consortiumnews.com’s “Nuclear
War and Clashing Ukraine Narratives.”]
Russia’s Fault
Everything was Russia’s
fault – or as Nuland phrased it: “This
manufactured conflict — controlled by the
Kremlin; fueled by Russian tanks and heavy
weapons; financed at Russian taxpayers’
expense — has cost the lives of more than
6,000 Ukrainians, but also of hundreds of
young Russians sent to fight and die there
by the Kremlin, in a war their government
denies.”
Nuland was doing her
husband proud. As every good propagandist
knows, you don’t present events with any
gray areas; your side is always perfect and
the other side is the epitome of evil. And,
today, Nuland faces almost no risk that some
mainstream journalist will dare contradict
this black-and-white storyline; they simply
parrot it.
Besides heaping all the
blame on the Russians, Nuland cited – in her
Senate testimony – some of the new “reforms”
that the Kiev authorities have just
implemented as they build a “free-market
state.” She said, “They made tough choices
to reduce and cap pension benefits, increase
work requirements and phase in a higher
retirement age; … they passed laws cutting
wasteful gas subsidies.”
In other words, many of
the “free-market reforms” are aimed at
making the hard lives of average Ukrainians
even harder – by cutting pensions, removing
work protections, forcing people to work
into their old age and making them pay more
for heat during the winter.
Nuland also hailed some of
the regime’s stated commitments to fighting
corruption. But Kiev seems to have simply
installed a new cast of bureaucrats looking
to enrich themselves. For instance,
Ukraine’s Finance Minister Natalie Jaresko
is an expatriate American who – before
becoming an instant Ukrainian citizen last
December – ran a U.S. taxpayer-financed
investment fund for Ukraine that was drained
of money as she engaged in lucrative insider
deals, which she has fought to keep secret.
[See Consortiumnews.com’s “Ukraine’s
Finance Minister’s American ‘Values.’”]
Yet, none of these
concerns were mentioned in Nuland’s
propagandistic testimony to the House and
Senate – not that any of the committee
members or the mainstream press corps seemed
to care that they were being spun and even
misled. The hearings were mostly
opportunities for members of Congress to
engage in chest-beating as they demanded
that President Obama send U.S. arms to
Ukraine for a hot war with Russia.
Regarding the MH-17
disaster, one reason that I was inquisitive
about Nuland’s insinuation in her House
testimony that the Russians and the ethnic
Russian rebels were responsible was that
some U.S. intelligence analysts have reached
a contrary conclusion, according to a source
briefed on their findings. According to that
information, the analysts found no proof
that the Russians had delivered a BUK
anti-aircraft system to the rebels and
concluded that the attack was apparently
carried out by a rogue element of the
Ukrainian military.
After I published that
account last summer, the Obama
administration went silent about the MH-17
shoot-down, letting stand some initial
speculation that had blamed the Russians and
the rebels. In the nearly eight months since
the tragedy, the U.S. government has failed
to make public any intelligence information
on the crash. [See Consortiumnews.com’s “The
Danger of an MH-17 ‘Cold Case.’”]
So, Nuland may have been a
bit duplicitous when she phrased her
testimony so that anyone hearing it would
jump to the conclusion that the Russians and
the rebels were to blame. It’s true she
didn’t exactly say so but she surely knew
what impression she was leaving.
In that, Nuland appears to
have taken a page from the playbook of her
husband’s old mentor, Elliott Abrams, who
provided misleading testimony to Congress on
the Iran-Contra Affair in the 1980s – and
even though he was convicted of that
offense, Abrams was pardoned by President
George H.W. Bush and thus was able to return
to government last decade to oversee the
selling of the Iraq War.
Investigative reporter Robert
Parry broke many of the Iran-Contra stories
for The Associated Press and Newsweek in the
1980s. You can buy his latest book,
America’s Stolen
Narrative, either in print
here or
as an e-book (from
Amazon
and
barnesandnoble.com).
You also can order Robert Parry’s trilogy on
the Bush Family and its connections to
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The trilogy includes America’s
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