Power of Ten: How Neocons
and the Fake-left Took Over British
Establishment
By Neil Clark
March 15, 2015 "ICH"
- Forty years ago, Britain could be
described as a vibrant democracy. Our
parties lived up to their names: a
conservative Party believed in conserving
things, a Labour Party represented the
interests of working people and a Liberal
Party was liberal.
We had a mixed economy, in which majority
interests were put first, a sensible foreign
policy - we pursued detente with the Soviet
Union - and didn't seek to go around the
world trying to stir up conflicts. The only
foreign “wars” we got involved with
in those days were the so-called “Cod
Wars” with Iceland.
Today, it's a very
different story. Our political parties have
converged around what author Tariq Ali has
labelled “the extreme center.” The
range of views which can be freely expressed
in Britain without adverse personal
consequences ensuing is narrowing by the
day.
Genuinely left-wing
writers, who were regulars on television and
in newspapers in the 70s, are now dissidents
and subject to constant attack by obnoxious
gatekeepers.
“In politics as in
journalism and the arts, it seems that
dissent once tolerated in the 'mainstream'
has regressed to a dissidence: a metaphoric
underground”,
says John Pilger.
Genuinely conservative
writers - who reject endless war and crony
capitalism - have also been marginalized.
Instead we’ve got a political commentariat
dominated by a smug, mutually-adoring clique
of neocons and fake-leftists, all espousing
the same Pentagon-friendly, crony
capitalism-friendly views, and supporting
the same “humanitarian” military
“interventions.” We saw this new
establishment orthodoxy in the way the
“Iraq has WMDs which threaten the world”
propaganda was peddled in the lead up to the
illegal 2003 invasion, and we see it today
in the promotion of a non-existence
“threat” from Russia and the relentless
demonization of Vladimir Putin. In 1975 we
had a state that didn’t go to war, but which
generously funded public libraries, today,
in the words of
Andrew Murray of the Stop the War
coalition, we have a state that is big
enough for a war, but too small to keep
public libraries open.
Anyone who dares step out
of line and who challenges the “extreme
center” faces attack from the cozy
elite club that rules Britain today. The
pressures on free-thinking journalists and
politicians to conform to this new neocon/fake
left “consensus” are enormous: a
pernicious new McCarthyism worse than
anything which took place in Britain in the
old “Cold War” is at large. Tweet
or say the wrong thing - and you’ll have the
Extreme Center’s Thought Police on to you
within minutes. And this harassment is
carried out by people who claim to be
“democrats” and who say they are
opposed to “censorship” and
totalitarianism.
How did we get here? How
was our country taken over by these people
whose extremist pro-war views most certainly
do not reflect the views of the majority of
the British public?
Well, here are 10
important events (in chronological order) in
the takeover of Britain by the neocons and
their faux-left allies. As you’ll see, it
was in the 1980s that much of the damage was
done.
1. March 16, 1976:
Harold Wilson announces his resignation as
Prime Minister and Labour Party leader.
Wilson’s resignation was a
disaster for the left in Britain and for
British democracy. He was an adroit
political operator, (he won four general
elections out of five) and had he stayed as
Prime Minister and Labour leader he would
probably have defeated Margaret Thatcher
(see point 2) in the next general election.
As it was, Wilson’s successor, James
Callaghan, made some key mistakes that led
to a long period of Conservative hegemony
and the demise of the old British left.
2. May 4, 1979:
Margaret Thatcher becomes Prime Minister,
following the Conservatives’ win in the
general election.
This marked the end of the
genuinely progressive post-war consensus and
a move to a new kind of politics - one in
which elite interests came first. As I
argued
here, although Mrs Thatcher left power
in 1990, her influence lives on; we are all
still living in Thatcher’s Britain.
Revealingly, Thatcher herself said that New
Labour was her greatest achievement. She
destroyed socialism, but she also destroyed
genuine conservatism too.
3. February 12,
1981: The Times, the leading British
establishment newspaper, is bought by
hard-right media baron Rupert Murdoch.
Britain‘s newspaper of
record, which dated back to 1785, followed a
moderate right-of-center political line, but
under Murdoch’s ownership, it morphed into a
rabid neocon propaganda organ, playing a key
role in disseminating the war party’s
propaganda, as I highlighted
here.
In recent years, the paper
has been beyond parody in its relentless
pushing of the neocon/fake left agenda,
beating the drums of war for western
military “intervention” against Iraq, Libya
and Syria. It was revealed in 2012 that
Rupert Murdoch did
meet with Margaret Thatcher a few weeks
before the Cabinet committee discussed the
mogul’s bid for the Times and Sunday Times.
“This direct personal lobbying was
critical, as the government had the power to
block his acquisition by referring the bid
to the Monopolies and Mergers Commission…
the government's subsequent refusal to do so
paved the way for the creation of what is
easily the largest newspaper group in
Britain,” Alan Travis wrote in the
Guardian.
4. March 26, 1981:
the formation of the Social Democratic Party
(SDP).
Today few people remember
the so-called “Gang of Four” - a
quartet of right-wing Labour politicians who
broke away from the Labour Party in 1981 to
form their own party. But the damage they
did to the anti-Thatcher cause in Britain
was enormous. The SDP crowd helped ensure
re-election for Thatcher in 1983. Yes, they
“broke the mold” of British
politics, but not in a good way as they
helped destroy the cause - social democracy
- that they claimed to support.
5. March 3, 1985:
the defeat of the miners’ strike.
Whatever one’s personal
view of Arthur Scargill, the National Union
of Mineworkers leader, the defeat of the
miners - after a strike lasting one year -
undoubtedly had devastating consequences,
not just for the miners themselves but for
British politics in general. It represented
a victory of the forces of finance capital
over organized labor and meant that the
neo-liberal restructuring of the British
economy, which had begun in 1979, could
proceed at an even faster rate (see event
6). If the miners had won their battle the
Iraq war, the privatization of the railways
and “New Labour” would probably
have never happened. Far from being a
victory for “democracy” the defeat
of the miners helped make Britain a less
democratic country.
6. 1986: Richard
Ingrams stepping down as editor of leading
satirical magazine Private Eye.
Peter Cook, the comedian
who owned Private Eye, was a true rebel. He
once received a telephone call inviting him
to a dinner party where Prince Andrew, the
son of the Queen, and his bride-to-be Sarah
Ferguson would be attending. “Oh, hang
on, I’ll just check my diary,” he
replied. “On dear, I find I’m watching
television that night.” Ingrams was of
a similar ilk - a self-described
“conservative Christian anarchist” who
really didn’t give a damn. But since 1986,
under the editorship of Ian Hislop, the
leading satirical magazine has become
increasingly pro-Establishment; its targets
are in general people who the new “Extreme
Center” establishment doesn’t like much
either, like George Galloway. It’s the
pro-war ”left” and their neocon
allies who satirists should be attacking -
not their opponents, but in Britain today
satirists defend the status quo.
7. October 26,
1986. ‘Big Bang’- the Thatcher government’s
deregulation of financial markets.
The removal of sensible
controls on the City of London ushered in
the era of turbo-globalization and meant
political power transferred from the ballot
box to the new financial elites. Its effects
on our democracy have been disastrous. A
recent survey showed that almost half of the
funds of the Conservative Party come from
hedge funds. Before Thatcher’s reforms,
Britain was a democracy; after the “Big
Bang” it became a bankocracy.
8. January 28,
1987: The removal of Alisdair Milne as
Director-General of the BBC.
Seumas Milne, Alisdair’s
son, has written about this in depth
here. The BBC had to start toeing the
line of the “new” establishment in
its political programs - and for future BBC
executives, Milne’s removal was a warning
from the government about lines which should
not be crossed. A few months before Milne
was pushed out, a former Times Newspapers
managing director, Marmaduke Hussey, was
appointed as Chairman of the BBC. On the
night of Milne’s axing, media journalist
Maggie Brown attended a function attended by
Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher.
“I asked her what she
thought of Milne's departure. She looked
triumphant, flushed. ‘Talk to the
chairman of the BBC,’ she said with a
happy smile.”
9. July 21, 1994.
Tony Blair’s election as Labour Party leader
and the birth of “New Labour.”
Blair made the Labour
Party acceptable to the new establishment -
he got rid of Clause IV, - the party’s
commitment to nationalization, in 1995 - and
was rewarded with support from the Murdoch
media empire. He led Britain into a series
of “military interventions,” all
cheered on by neocon/faux-left commentators
who by now had become entrenched in the
British media. Meanwhile, he ensured that
there would be no return to the genuinely
progressive post-war economic settlement
which had served the interests of the
majority of people so well. The railways
remained privatized and received more
taxpayers subsidies than in the days of
British Rail, and PFI (Private Finance
Initiative) expanded. The crony capitalists
and endless war brigade were delighted that
Britain’s Labour Party had been captured.
10. December 18,
2007: The election of Nick Clegg, of the
Orange Book faction, as Liberal Democrat
leader.
The Liberal Democrats
fought the 2005 election on positions to the
left of New Labour: they supported
re-nationalization of the railways and
opposed the Iraq war and still clung to a
form of social democracy which Labour, under
Blair, had deserted. But in 2007, this party
was captured too by the “Extreme Center”
with the election of banker’s son and
enthusiastic neoliberal Nick Clegg as
leader. In office, the Orange Book
Lib Dems have carried on with the
policies of war and privatization, policies
which they were criticizing only a few years
earlier. New Labour destroyed Iraq, the Lib
Dems have helped destroy Libya and Syria.
What a difference they
made! But the neocons and faux-left
establishment knew Clegg’s party wouldn’t
make a difference, so they were happy for
them to come to power.
Neil Clark is a
journalist, writer and broadcaster. His
award winning blog can be found at
www.neilclark66.blogspot.com. Follow him
on
Twitter