The Art Of Becoming Human
By Pete Dolack
March 13, 2015 "ICH"
- "Systemic
Disorder" - About
180,000 people enlist in the United States
military each year, many of whom will come
home with physical injuries or psychological
damage. Recruits are trained to kill, taught
to de-humanize others, to participate in
torture, but are expected to forget upon
returning to civilian life.
That
22 veterans commit suicide per day is a
grim reminder not only of the harsh demands
of military life but that the Pentagon
effectively throws away its veterans after
using them. The U.S. government is quick to
start wars, but although political leaders
endlessly make speeches extolling the
sacrifices of veterans, it doesn’t
necessarily follow up those sentiments,
packaged for public consumption, with
required assistance.
Veterans themselves are
using art to begin the process of working
their way through their psychological
injuries in a program known as “Combat
Paper.” In an interesting twist on the
idea of beating swords into plowshares, the
Combat Paper program converts veterans’
uniforms into paper, which is then used as a
canvas for art works focusing on their
military experiences. Deconstructed fibers
of
uniforms are beaten into pulp using
paper-making equipment; sheets of paper are
pulled from the pulp and dried to create the
paper.
“No One Can Change The
Animal I’ve Become,” silkscreen, by
Jesse Violante
Drew Cameron, one of the
initiators of Combat Paper Project, writes
of the concept:
“The story of the
fiber, the blood, sweat and tears, the
months of hardship and brutal violence
are held within those old uniforms. The
uniforms often become inhabitants of
closets or boxes in the attic. Reshaping
that association of subordination, of
warfare and service, into something
collective and beautiful is our
inspiration.”
The results are dramatic,
as I found while viewing an
exhibit at the Art 101 gallery in New
York City’s Williamsburg neighborhood. Take,
for example, Jesse Violante’s silkscreen, “No
One Can Change The Animal I’ve Become.”
The title sentence is written in bloody red
letters above a scene of soldiers in an
exposed forward position, lying prone with
weapons ready. The image is stark, depicting
only the most immediate surroundings,
representing the lack of vision on the part
of officials who see war as a first option
and the fog of uncertainty as experienced by
the solider in the field reduced to a
scramble for survival.
Wounds that can be
seen and those not seen
There are those whose
injuries are obvious, such as Tomas Young,
whose struggles were shown in full intensity
in the documentary Body of War. In
the
letter he wrote to George W. Bush and Dick
Cheney when his death was impending, he
put into words his agony:
“Your cowardice and
selfishness were established decades
ago. You were not willing to risk
yourselves for our nation but you sent
hundreds of thousands of young men and
women to be sacrificed in a senseless
war with no more thought than it takes
to put out the garbage. I have, like
many other disabled veterans, come to
realize that our mental and physical
[disabilities and] wounds are of no
interest to you, perhaps of no interest
to any politician. We were used. We were
betrayed. And we have been abandoned.”
And there are those whose
injuries are not so immediately obvious.
Let’s hear from a couple of them. Kelly
Dougherty, who helped to found Iraq Veterans
Against the War after serving as a medic and
as military police, said she appreciates
having a space to “talk about my feelings of
shame for participating in a violent
occupation.”
She writes:
“When I returned from
Iraq ten years ago, some of my most
vivid memories were of pointing my rifle
at men and boys while my fellow soldiers
burned semi trucks of food and fuel, and
of watching the raw grief of a family
finding that their young son had been
run over and killed by a military
convoy.
I remember being
frustrated with military commanders that
seemed more concerned with decorations
and awards than with the safety of their
troops, and of finding out that there
never were any weapons of mass
destruction. I was angry and frustrated
and couldn’t relate to my fellow
veterans who voiced with pride their
feelings that they were defending
freedom and democracy. I also couldn’t
relate to civilians who would label me a
hero, but didn’t seem interested in
actually listening to my story.”
Garett Reppenhagen, also a
member of Iraq Veterans Against the War,
wrote on the group’s Web site about how the
resistance he received at Veterans
Administration meetings when he tried to
speak of his experiences, the illegality of
the Iraq occupation and the lies of the Bush
II/Cheney administration that started the
war. “The ‘you know you aren’t allowed to
go there’ look,”
as he
puts it:
“I can’t bring up the
child that exploded because she
unknowingly carried a bomb in her school
bag and how her foot landed next to me
on the other side of the Humvee. I can’t
talk about how we murdered off duty
Iraqi Army guys working on the side as
deputy governor body guards because they
looked like insurgents. I can’t talk
about blowing the head off an old man
changing his tire because he might have
been planting a roadside bomb. I can’t
talk about those things without talking
about why we did it.”
Fairy tales become
nightmares
Why was it done? United
States
military spending amounts to a trillion
dollars a year, more than every other
country combined. The invasion and
occupation of Iraq was intended to create a
tabula rasa in Iraq, with its economy
cracked wide open for U.S.-based
multinational corporations to exploit at
will, a neoliberal fantasy that extended
well beyond the more obvious attempt at
controlling Iraq’s oil. Overthrowing
governments through destabilization
campaigns, outright invasions and financial
dictations through institutions like the
World Bank and the International Monetary
Fund have long been the response of the U.S.
to any country that dares to use its
resources to benefit its own population
rather than further corporate profits.
And the fairy tales of
emancipating women from Muslim
fundamentalists? We need only ask, then, why
the U.S. funded and armed the Afghan
militants who overthrew their Soviet-aligned
government for the crime of educating girls.
Or why the U.S. government stands by Saudi
Arabia and other ultra-repressive
governments. Those Afghan militants became
the Taliban and al-Qaida, and spawned the
Islamic State. More interference in other
countries begets more resistance, more
extreme groups feeding on destruction and
anger.
What does it say about our
humanity when ever more men and women are
asked to bear such burdens, pay such high
prices for an empire that enriches the 1
percent and impoverishes working people,
including the communities from which these
soldiers come from. What does it say about
our humanity when the countries that are
invaded are reduced to rubble and suffer
casualties in the millions, and this is
cheered on like a video game?
“These Colors Run
Everywhere,” spray paint, by Eli Wright
All the more
thought-provoking are the art works of the
Combat Paper Project. Another work, “Cry For
Help” by Eli Wright, is of a man screaming
and a phone held by a skeletal hand and arm.
Barbed wire is stretched over the top. How
well would we hold on to our humanity had we
been on patrol? If we were at risk of being
killed at any time by such a patrol?
A second exhibit by Mr.
Wright is “These
Colors Run Everywhere,” a more
minimalist work that shows reds, whites and
blues dripping down the canvas, a rain
falling upon an urban landscape reduced to a
shadowy background that could be interpreted
as symbolic of the lack of knowledge of the
places that the U.S. invades and of the
societies that invasions destroy. It is also
a wry twisting of a common slogan used as a
defensive mantra into a doctrine of offense
and invasion, the actual practice of that
slogan.
I assuredly do not speak
for, could not speak for, these artists.
Perhaps you would have different, maybe very
different, interpretations. The movie
American Sniper, glorifying a racist
murderer and thus symbolizing the
dehumanizing tendencies of those who beat
their breasts while screaming “We’re number
one!” when the death toll climbs higher, has
taken in tens of millions of dollars. Vastly
less money will change hands as a result of
the Combat Paper artworks. But what price
should be paid for our humanity?
Combat Paper is
on display at Art 101 until April 5.
Pete Dolack, is an
activist, writer, poet and photographer. He
blogs at the
Systemic Disorder