What Was Won In Selma 50
Years Ago Being Lost Today
By Leonard Pitts Jr.
March 07, 2015 "ICH"
- "Miami
Herald" - First,
they sang God Will Take Care of You.
Then they walked out of Brown
Chapel to a playground where they organized
themselves into 24 groups of 25 each and set
out marching. Their route out of Selma took
them onto Highway 80, which is carried over
the Alabama River by a bridge named in honor
of Confederate general and Alabama Ku Klux
Klan leader Edmund W. Pettus.
It was about 2:30 on the
afternoon of Sunday, March 7, 1965.
At the foot of the bridge,
the marchers were met by Alabama state
troopers. Some were on horseback. Major John
Cloud spoke to the marchers through a
bullhorn. “It would be detrimental to your
safety to continue this march,” he said.
“And I’m saying that this is an unlawful
assembly. You are to disperse. You are
ordered to disperse. Go home or go to
your church. This march will not continue.
Is that clear to you?"
He gave them two minutes
to comply. Just over one minute later, he
ordered troopers to advance.
They moved toward the
marchers, truncheons held waist high,
parallel to the ground. But something seemed
to overtake them as they pushed into the
demonstrators. The troopers began to
stampede, sweeping over unarmed women,
children and men as a wave does a shore.
Teargas filled the air.
Lawmen on horseback swept down on fleeing
marchers, wielding batons, cattle prods,
rubber hoses studded with spikes. Skin was
split. Bones were broken. The marchers were
beaten all the way back into town. A
teenager was hurled through a church window.
On the bridge, the cheers and rebel yells of
onlookers mingled with the shrieks of the
sufferers and became indistinguishable.
Thus was the pavement of
the freest country on Earth stained with the
blood of citizens seeking their right to
vote.
By rights, this 50th
anniversary of those events should be an
unalloyed celebration. After all, the
marchers, fortified by men and women of good
will from all over the country, eventually
crossed that bridge under federal
protection, marched for four days up Highway
80 and made it to, as the song says, glory.
They stood at the state capital in
Montgomery and heard Martin Luther King
exhort them to hold on and be strong. “Truth
crushed to Earth,” he thundered, “will rise
again!”
The Voting Rights Act was
signed into law. And African Americans, who
had been excluded from the ballot box for
generations, went on to help elevate scores
of citizens who looked like them to the
mayor’s office, the governor’s mansion, the
White House.
So yes, this should be a
time of celebration. But the celebration is
shadowed by a sobering reality.
In 2013, the Voting Rights
Act was castrated by the Supreme Court under
the dubious reasoning that its success
proved it was no longer needed. And states,
responding to a nonexistent surge of
election fraud, have rushed to impose
onerous new photo ID laws for voters. When
it is observed that the laws will have their
heaviest impact on young people, poor people
and African Americans — those least likely
to have photo ID — defenders of the laws
point to that imaginary surge of fraud and
assure us voter suppression is the furthest
thing from their minds. How can it be about
race, they cluck piously, when the laws
apply to everyone?
Of course, so did
grandfather clauses, poll taxes, literacy
tests and other means by which
African-American voting rights were
systematically stolen for decades and a
Whites Only sign slapped onto the ballot
box. It is disheartening that we find
ourselves forced to fight again a battle
already won. But the events of half a
century past whisper to us a demand for our
toughness and faith in the face of that hard
truth. They remind us that, yes, injustice
is resilient.
But truth crushed to Earth
is, too.
Leonard Pitts Jr.
won the Pulitzer Prize for commentary in
2004. He is the author of the novel,
Before I Forget. His column in the Miami
Herald, runs every Sunday and Wednesday.
Email Leonard at
lpitts@MiamiHerald.com or visit his
website at
www.leonardpittsjr.com