Obama’s Admission Not
Enough: US Spin on Middle East Violence Must
Change
By Ramzy Baroud
February 25, 2015 "ICH"
- Truly, US President Barack Obama’s
recent call to address the root causes of
violence, including that of the so-called
“Islamic State” (IS) and al-Qaeda was a step
in the right direction, but still miles away
from taking the least responsibility for the
mayhem that has afflicted the Middle East
since the US invasion of Iraq in 2003.
“The link is undeniable,”
Obama said in a
speech at the State Department on 19
February “When people are oppressed and
human rights are denied - particularly along
sectarian lines or ethnic lines - when
dissent is silenced, it feeds violent
extremism. It creates an environment that is
ripe for terrorists to exploit.”
Of course, he is right.
Every word. However, the underlying message
is also clear: it’s everyone else’s fault
but ours. Now, that’s hardly true, and
Obama, once a strong critic of his
predecessor’s war, knows it well.
Writing at MSNBC.com,
Sarah Leah Whitson went a step further. In
“Why the fight against ISIS is failing,”
Whitson, criticised the anti-IS alliance for
predicating its strategy on militarily
defeating the group, without any redress of
the grievances of oppressed Iraqi Sunnis,
who, last year welcomed IS fighters as
“liberators”.
“But let’s not forget how
Iraq got to that point,” she wrote, “with
the US-led Iraq war that displaced a
dictator but resulted in an abusive
occupation and destructive civil war,
leaving more than a million dead.”
Spot on, well, almost.
Whitson considered “displacing of a
dictator,” as a plus for the US war, as if
the whole military venture had anything to
do with overcoming dictatorship. In fact,
the “abusive occupation and destructive
civil war” was very much part of the US
strategy of divide and conquer. Many wrote
about this to the extent that that
the argument itself is in fact, history.
At least, however, both
arguments are a significant departure from
the pseudo-intellectualism that has occupied
the larger share of mainstream media
thinking about terrorism and violence. Not
only does the conventional wisdom in US
media blame the bloody exploits of IS on the
region itself, as if the US and western
interventionism are not, in anyway, factors,
at least worth pondering. (In fact, for them
US intervention is a force of good, rarely
self-seeking and exploitative.) Worse, no
matter how they unravel the argument, Islam
somehow ends up being the root of all evil –
a reductionist, silly and irresponsible
argument, to say the least.
Also a dangerous one, for
it infers the kind of conclusions that will
constantly point the arrow to the direction
of a self-destructive foreign policy, the
kind that has set the Middle East ablaze in
the first place.
But that is not your
everyday diatribe. The constant injection of
all sorts of bizarre arguments, like that
of Graeme
Wood’s recent piece in the Atlantic, is
aimed at creating distractions, blaming
religion and its zealots for their
“apocalyptic” view of the world. Wood’s
argument, designed to be a methodical and
detached academic examination of the roots
of IS is misconstrued at best, disingenuous
at worst.
“That the Islamic State
holds the imminent fulfilment of prophecy as
a matter of dogma at least tells us the
mettle of our opponent. It is ready to cheer
its own near-obliteration, and to remain
confident, even when surrounded, that it
will receive divine succour if it stays true
to the Prophetic model,” Wood concluded with
the type of liberal positivism that has
become as galling as religious zeal.
Mohamed Ghilan, an Islamic
law scholar dissected
Wood’s argument with integrity based on
real, authentic knowledge of both Islam and
the Middle East region. “An analysis of what
ISIS is about and what it wants that looks
to Islam as a causal source of their
behaviour is not only misguided, but also
harmful,” he wrote.
“It obscures the root
causes for why we have an ISIS, an al-Qaeda,
an Ansar Bayt al-Maqdis, and any of the
other groups that have risen and continue to
arise. It creates further confusion and
contributes to a rising Islamophobic
sentiment in the West. And when given the
guise of academic rigor, it accomplishes all
of this rather perniciously.”
Indeed, the age-old
ailment of hallow, lacking writing about the
complex and involved reality in the Middle
East persists, even after 25 years of full
American military engrossment in the region.
Since the first Iraq war
(1990-91) until this day, America’s
mainstream intellectuals and journalists
refuse to accept the most prevalent truth
about the roots of the current crisis; that
military intervention is not a virtue, that
war begets chaos and violence, that military
invasion is not a harbingers of a stable
democracy, but invite a desperately violent
polices predicated on winning, regardless of
the cost.
Nonetheless, that
very admission came from former United
Nations Secretary General, Kofi Annan,
who, by virtue of his previous position
should indeed be able to assess the link
between the US war on Iraq and the current
upheaval. Although he rightly blamed
regional powers for exasperating the
conflict, he laid the blame where it surly
belongs: the Iraq war, invasion and the way
the occupation was handled afterwards. “I
was against this invasion and my fears have
been founded. The break-up of the Iraqi
forces poured hundreds if not thousands of
disgruntled soldiers and police officers
onto the streets,” he said.
That was indeed the
backbone of the initial home-grown
resistance in Iraq, which forced the US to
shift strategy by igniting the powder keg of
sectarianism. The hope then was that the
“disgruntled soldiers” of Iraqi resistance
would be consumed in a civil war inferno
involving Sunni-based resistance against
Shiite-based militias, themselves working
for or allied with the US and US-imposed
Shiite government in Baghdad.
“The aim of creating
democracy without the existing institutions
ushered in corrupt sectarian governments,”
Annan said. For Annan, the war and invasion
come first, followed by the
sectarian-mismanagement of Iraq, also by the
Americans, an admission that is rarely
echoed by US officials and media as
demonstrated by the obstinately deficient
media coverage.
One is rarely proposing to
ignore existing fault lines in Middle
Eastern societies, standing sectarianism,
fundamentalism, brewing, unresolved
conflicts, and of course the monster of
authoritarianism and corruption. None of
this should be unheeded, if indeed a
peaceful future is to be made possible. On
the other hand, the argument that
desperately seeks every possible pretence –
from blaming Islam and believers of some
strange apocalypse to everyone else but the
US and its allies – is a poor attempt at
escaping a heavy moral, but also political
responsibly.
The danger of that
argument lies in the fact that its promoters
don’t mind seeing yet another war, like the
one that was visited upon the Middle East a
decade or so ago, the one that wrought
al-Qaeda to the region, and orchestrated the
rise of IS, and the bloodbath that followed.