Syriza Capitulates To The
EU
By Robert Stevens
February 21, 2015 "ICH"
- "WSWS"
- The Greek government has repudiated its
election pledges, agreeing Friday to a
four-month extension of the existing loans
and austerity programme dictated by “troika”
of the European Commission, European Central
Bank and International Monetary Fund.
After nearly a month of
negotiations with the political
representatives of the European banks,
Syriza has accepted the conditions demanded
by the troika. The Eurogroup
statement noted the agreement remained
conditional on Greece presenting, on Monday,
a “first list of reform measures, based on
the current arrangement.”
Syriza’s proposals must be
approved the following day by the Eurogroup
and the troika, who will “provide a first
view whether this is sufficiently
comprehensive to be a valid starting point
for a successful conclusion of the review.”
April was set as a
deadline for Greece to complete a final list
of austerity measures, which will be
“further specified and then agreed” by the
troika.
The statement asserts
the “Greek authorities commit to refrain
from any rollback of measures and unilateral
changes to the policies and structural
reforms that would negatively impact fiscal
targets, economic recovery or financial
stability, as assessed by the institutions.”
Without Greek compliance
with these orders it will not receive
billions of euros in further loans it
requires in order to avoid defaulting on its
debt of €320 billion.
Opening the press
conference following five hours of talks,
Eurogroup Chairman Jeroen Dijsselbloem said
Greece had given “their unequivocal
commitment to honour their financial
obligations” to creditors. He stressed,
“Economic recovery cannot be put in danger,
fiscal stability cannot be put in danger,
financial sector stability cannot be put in
danger.”
Before the Eurogroup
meeting began, German Chancellor Angela
Merkel held a press conference with French
President François Hollande. She insisted
that the Greek government had still not
moved far enough in accepting the brutal
cuts agreed to by the previous New
Democracy-led government.
Merkel warned, “There is a
need for significant improvements in the
substance of what is being discussed so that
we can vote on it in the German Bundestag,
for example next week.”
As negotiations were
taking place, at least a billion euros were
withdrawn from Greece’s banks due to fear
that no agreement would be reached. A
reporter from Greece’s SKAI TV commented,
“They came here determined to have a
political solution, otherwise on Tuesday it
would have been necessary to enforce capital
controls [on Greek banks].”
Syriza’s agreement to
continue enforcing austerity measures under
the dictate of the European banks is the
inevitable outcome of its class position and
social interests.
Commenting on the
political and social backlash Syriza will
face, Pavlos Tzimas, a Greek political
commentator, said, “Very heavy concessions
have been made, politically poisonous
concessions for the government. It’s going
to be a crash test on the domestic front for
the government.”
Immediately following the
press conference German Finance Minister
Wolfgang Schäuble spoke in similar terms:
“The Greeks certainly will have a difficult
time to explain the deal to their voters. As
long as the programme isn’t successfully
completed, there will be no payout.”
Greek Finance Minister
Yanis Varoufakis earlier signalled that
Syriza was ready to accept virtually
anything. Athens had “gone not an extra mile
[but] an extra 10 miles” in its proposal for
the extension, he said. Other euro zone
nations would have to meet Greece “not half
way, but one-fifth of the way” in order to
reach agreement.
The announcement on Friday
followed by only one day the German
government’s emphatic
rejection Thursday of a proposal by the
Greek government for an extension of its
previous credit agreement with the EU.
In that proposal,
presented by Varoufakis, Greece insisted
that the “new government is committed to a
broader and deeper reform process aimed at
durably improving growth and employment
prospects, achieving debt sustainability and
financial stability.” In the vaguest terms,
it called for “enhancing social fairness and
mitigating the significant social cost of
the ongoing crisis.”
As soon as the text of the
proposal from Varoufakis was made public,
the German Finance Ministry rejected it.
Financial Times writer Peter Spiegel
pointed out that Germany took particular
exception to language that “seems to leave
main points open to negotiation” by stating
that the “purpose of the requested six-month
extension of the Agreement’s duration” is
“to agree the mutually acceptable financial
and administrative terms…”
For Europe’s ruling elite,
there are no “mutually acceptable financial
and administrative terms,” only an
unconditional surrender.
Reuters published a
document it said “describes Germany’s
position” in response to Varoufakis’s
letter. It states that Greece’s request
“opens immense room for interpretation” and
includes “no clear commitment to
successfully conclude the current programme,
and it falls short of a clear freeze of
Greek measures.”
The document spelled out
the precise wording that would be
acceptable. It stated, “We need a clear and
convincing commitment by Greece, which may
just contain three short and well
understandable sentences: ‘We apply for the
extension of the current programme, making
use of built-in flexibility. We will agree
with the institutions any changes in
measures from the existing MoU. And we aim
at successfully concluding the programme’.”
In the end, this is what
Syriza agreed to. It balked only at
returning with an agreement that explicitly
called on it to impose the hated “Memorandum
of Understanding”—the list of austerity
measures originally agreed to as part of the
loan agreement. Syriza was allowed to have
the “troika” renamed as the “institutions”
and the “Memorandum of Understanding – MoU”
recast as the “Master Financial Assistance
Facility Agreement” (MFAFA).
However, the MFAFA, the
official name of the loan agreement,
includes language requiring that Greece
“comply with the measures set out in the MoU,”
that is, with the austerity measures
dictated by the European banks.
The abject capitulation of
the Syriza government exposes the utter
political bankruptcy of the myriad
petty-bourgeois pseudo-left organizations
throughout the world that just a few weeks
ago hailed the electoral victory of Tsipras
as an earth-shaking event. Far from
denouncing Syriza’s betrayal, these groups
will work overtime conjuring up excuses and
justifications. But broad sections of the
Greek working class will see the agreement
for what it is: a cynical and cowardly act
of political treachery.
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