I stand astonished we
are hurtling toward armed
confrontation at this speed, with no
one in sight to check what starts to
look like an obsessive-compulsive
addiction to some kind of
regeneration through violence.
“The U.S. has already
dragged us into a new Cold War,
trying to openly implement its idea
of triumphalism,” Mikhail Gorbachev,
whose subtle grasp of the divide
between East and West is second to
nobody’s,
said in an interview last week.
“Where will that lead all of us?
Have they totally lost their heads?”
On this side of
the concertina wire, we are amid a
propaganda campaign that exceeds
itself as we speak. The latest is an
old Pentagon “study” leaked to the
networks Wednesday —and
dutifully reported in grave tones—purporting
to establish that Vladimir Putin
suffers from Asperger’s syndrome.
Any younger reader who does not
understand why this column brays
regularly about a return to the
suffocating absurdities of the
1950s, now you know. Future
generations will laugh, but we
cannot now.
Along with the
above-named officials, eight others
gathered separately to publish a
report urging—you will never
guess—arming Ukraine against its
rebellious population in the East
and countering the
yet-to-be-demonstrated Russian
presence behind them. Here we have a
retired Air Force general, a retired
admiral, two former ambassadors to
Ukraine and one to NATO, two former
Pentagon officials (Michèle Flournoy
could be defense secretary were
Hillary Clinton to win in 2016), and
Strobe Talbott, Bill Clinton’s
deputy defense secretary. Talbott
now presides at the Brookings
Institution, one of three think
tanks to issue the report. (Read
it here.)
One does not
imagine these people met often,
since they all think precisely
alike. Their purpose appears to be
putting a number on the project: The
report recommends the U.S. send
Ukraine $3 billion worth of
anti-armor missiles, reconnaissance
drones, armored vehicles and radar
systems to identify the source of
rocket and artillery fire.
The choreography
at work in the Times report is
remarkable even for a paper
accustomed to doing what it is told.
Michael Gordon, a long-serving
defense and security correspondent
noted for his obedience, reported
the deliberations in Washington
(without naming a single source) the
same day the Brookings report
appeared (and in the same story).
First, anyone who
continues to mistake a clerk such as
Gordon for a journalist must by now
be judged irredeemably naive. This
is a case study of how the Times
functions and the place it occupies
in public space. Were Pravda to work
similar angles in the old Soviet
days, the Times’ Moscow bureau would
be all over it for its servitude.
Second and more
important, the careful coordination
of the disclosures spoon-fed Gordon
suggests very strongly that a)
public opinion is now being prepared
for a new military intervention and
b) planning for this intervention is
in all likelihood already in motion.
And here we go. On
Wednesday the defense
secretary-designate, Ashton Carter,
testified at his confirmation
hearings that arming Ukraine would
be fine with him. On Thursday
Secretary Kerry arrived in Kiev to
confer with the Poroshenko
government. It will be interesting
to read the reporting on this
curiously timed visit in light of
the artlessly artful manner in which
we seem to be advised of our next
war in the making.
* * *
Bad to worse in
Ukraine, worse to promising along
Europe’s southern rim. You already
know Greeks elected the
social-democratic Syriza party two
weeks ago and made its charismatic
leader, Alexis Tsipras, prime
minister. Tsipras instantly formed a
cabinet of intellectually capable
allies and set about addressing what
he calls “Greece’s humanitarian
crisis.”
Last Sunday, more.
Podemos, an out of nowhere party
that is in essence Spain’s version
of Syriza, brought somewhere between
100,000 (police count) and 300,000
(the Podemos count) into the squares
of central Madrid. It starts to look
as if Europe is about to move
significantly leftward. At the very
least it has a pitched political
battle in its near future.
As all reports
indicate, these two parties stand
against the stringent austerity
policies the EU and the
International Monetary Fund insist
upon in exchange for assistance in
countering a financial and economic
crisis now 7 years old. As many
economists have come to agree, the
European project now is to recover
from Europe’s recovery strategies,
which are neoliberal in all
respects.
O.K. as far as it
goes. But the essence of this
movement, if that is what it is,
lies far deeper. The common themes
sounded among Syriza and Podemos
leaders—and those in similar
organizations elsewhere in the
crisis countries—are dignity, an end
to humiliation (personal and
national), a right to democratic
process. These are political values.
There is relief but not much dignity
if a finance minister cuts a new
debt deal with private creditors and
the EU’s bankers.
The distinction is
essential, it seems to me. The new
conversation in Europe has to do
with a kind of political
restoration. After years of the
neoliberal orthodoxy, Europeans who
understand its fundamentally
undemocratic aspects are saying what
Lionel Jospin, a French premier in
the late 1990s and early 2000s, said
as well as anyone ever has: “Market
economy, not market society.”
Among the many
implications here is just who is
likely to get shoved into a very
tight corner. Conservatives and
fiscal hawks such as David Cameron
and Manuel Valls, the British and
French prime ministers, have little
more to worry about than they did
before Tsipras was elected and
Podemos (“We Can”) got an
astonishing crowd into Madrid’s
streets. No, it is the Continent’s
versions of Bill Clinton and Tony
Blair who are now worth watching.
These are the
mainstream Socialists and social
democrats who drank the Kool-Aid
Clinton and Blair mixed. Clinton
called it “triangulation,” remember?
Blair had “New Labour.” Opposing
oligarchic corporate, financial and
political elites was yesterday’s
tired old idea. You did business
with business; you horse-traded with
the rightist parties (until there
was little left to trade).
Where people such
as Matteo Renzi, Italy’s prime
minister, and France’s François
Hollande leap next will tell us a
lot about the future political
direction Europe may take (and hence
something about the future of the
Atlantic alliance, too). It will say
something about the future of left
politics, too. These people tend to
talk left and govern right, in the
Clintonian, Blairite style. As a
British columnist put it last week,
what was so recently the new
suddenly looks old.
* * *
It is odd, and a
little bitter, to watch these
various events as an American. How
to describe the sensation? It is
like watching the world from behind
a glass wall. Or living amid an
enveloping ennui. We have persuaded
ourselves—and we have done it, in
the end; it has not been done to
us—that citizens in the 21st century
remains of democracies are
powerless. Ruling cliques are
possessed of an immense will to
power, while those ruled are sapped
of any.
Odd, bitter and
humiliating to watch Washington
proceed into a war it appears to be
intent on enlarging while many of
us, maybe most, see no sense in it
and those who claim to rely for
argument on the propaganda they are
victims of. Nothing happens among
right-thinking people? No one has a
voice to raise?
The same
sensations arise as Europeans say no
to the destruction of their
polities, their public spaces, their
democratic institutions—altogether
the humanity of their cultures and
societies. And here 300 million
supine former citizens, silent?
The columnist is
of a certain age, O.K., but there is
more to these questions than
memories of the Vietnam period and
various fights afterward over the
preservation of America’s public
spaces. Nostalgia is a type of
depression, and I am allergic to it
in any form. The concern is for now,
as we are (and no longer are).
In the
post-Vietnam, post-Watergate period,
the American right regrouped, as is
well known, and the decades of
narcissism ensued. Reagan elevated
greed and depraved selfishness to
virtues. The media—not just the
press, but advertising, television,
film, the lot—took down the
consciousness that stood up
straight. Soon enough the
presumption was of futility.
Perfectly ordinary perspectives and
sentiments became suspect.
I see a
fundamental wrong in this narrative.
Nothing in it is false except the
onus of responsibility. As the noted
French thinkers of the postwar years
argued persuasively, under any and
all conditions there are choices we
make freely. That is why freedom
frightens most of us. Make no
choices and you have made yours.
The Ukraine crisis
comes up to the edge of fearful now.
The dynamism that starts to animate
European politics is to be envied,
although one would rather be too
busy with American variants of the
new European themes to be bothered
with anything like envy.
But the greatest
source of fear, it seems to me, now
arises here among us. We have a
profoundly broken political system,
and our institutions are torn up by
those professing most to honor them.
Unless we fix this we will go down
in who knows what fashion. Ukraine
as it proceeds into more war is a
function of this: One thing Vietnam
showed everyone watching was that
war cannot be conducted without
either domestic consensus or
silence. As to our political
paralysis when set against Europe,
the point is too obvious to belabor.
The anatomy of
true, irreversible decline begins to
reveal itself precisely as we watch
events abroad. It comes of too many
of us simply sitting there, maybe
watching another television drama in
which the surveillance cops and the
computers save the day. Banal times
10. We have a little time left, but
as these weeks go by, not overmuch.