Nuclear War and Clashing
Ukraine Narratives
America and Russia have two nearly opposite
narratives on Ukraine, which is more an
indictment of the U.S. news media which
feigns objectivity but disseminates what
amounts to propaganda. These divergent
narratives are driving the world toward a
possible nuclear crisis.
By Robert Parry
February 07, 2015 "ICH"
- "Consortium
News"- The
U.S. government and mainstream media are
swaggering toward a possible nuclear
confrontation with Russia over Ukraine
without any of the seriousness that has
informed this sort of decision-making
throughout the nuclear age. Instead,
Official Washington seems possessed by a
self-righteous goofiness that could be the
prelude to the end of life on this planet.
Nearly across the U.S.
political spectrum, there is a pugnacious
“group think” which has transformed what
should have been a manageable political
dispute in Ukraine into some morality play
where U.S. politicians and pundits blather
on about how the nearly year-old coup regime
in Kiev “shares our values” and how America
must be prepared to defend this regime
militarily.
Though I’m told that
President Barack Obama personally recognizes
how foolhardy this attitude is, he has made
no significant move to head off the
craziness and, indeed, has tolerated
provocative actions by his underlings, such
as neocon Assistant Secretary of State
Victoria Nuland’s scheming with coup
plotters to overthrow Ukraine’s elected
President Viktor Yanukovych last February.
Obama also has withheld
from the American people intelligence
information that undercuts some of the more
extreme claims that his administration has
made. For instance, I’m told that he has
detailed intelligence reporting on both the
mysterious
sniper attack that preceded the
putsch nearly a year ago and
the
shoot-down of the Malaysia
Airlines Flights 17 that deepened the crisis
last summer. But he won’t release the
findings.
More broadly over the last
year, Obama’s behavior – ranging from his
initial neglect of the Ukraine issue, as
Nuland’s coup plotting unfolded, to his own
participation in the tough talk, such as
boasting during his State of the Union
address that he had helped put the Russian
economy “in tatters” – ranks as one of the
most irresponsible performances by a U.S.
president.
Given the potential stakes
of nuclear war, none of the post-World War
II presidents behaved as recklessly as Obama
has, which now includes allowing his
administration officials to talk loosely
about sending military support to an
unstable regime in Kiev that includes
neo-Nazis who have undertaken death-squad
operations against ethnic Russians in
eastern Ukraine.
U.S. Gen. Philip
Breedlove, who is commander of NATO,
declared last November that – regarding
supplying military support for the Kiev
government – “nothing at this time is off
the table.” Breedlove is now pushing
actively to send lethal U.S. military
equipment to fend off an offensive by ethnic
Russian rebels in the east.
I’m told that the Russians
fear that U.S. officials are contemplating
placing Cruise missiles in Ukraine or
otherwise introducing advanced weaponry that
Moscow regards as a direct threat to its
national security. Whether or not the
Russians are being alarmist, these fears are
affecting their own decision-making.
None of the nuclear-age
presidents – not Harry Truman, Dwight
Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, Lyndon Johnson,
Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, Jimmy Carter,
Ronald Reagan, George H.W. Bush, Bill
Clinton or even George W. Bush – would have
engaged in such provocative actions on
Russia’s borders, though some surely behaved
aggressively in overthrowing governments and
starting wars farther away.
Even Ronald Reagan, an
aggressive Cold Warrior, kept his challenges
to the Soviet Union in areas that were far
less sensitive to its national security than
Ukraine. He may have supported
the
slaughter of leftists in Central
America and Africa or armed Islamic
fundamentalists fighting a Soviet-backed
government in Afghanistan, but he recognized
the insanity of a military showdown with
Moscow in Eastern Europe.
After the Soviet Union’s
collapse in 1991, U.S. presidents became
more assertive, pushing NATO into the former
Warsaw Pact nations and, under President
Clinton, bombing a Russian ally in Serbia,
but that came at a time when Russia was
essentially flat on its back geopolitically.
Perhaps the triumphalism
of that period is still alive especially
among neocons who reject President Vladimir
Putin’s reassertion of Russia’s national
pride. These Washington hardliners still
feel that they can treat Moscow with
disdain, ignoring the fact that
Russia maintains a formidable nuclear
arsenal and is not willing to return to the
supine position of the 1990s.
In 2008, President George
W. Bush – arguably one of the most reckless
presidents of the era – backed away from a
confrontation with Russia when Georgian
President Mikheil Saakashvili, a neocon
favorite, drew the Russians into a border
conflict over South Ossetia. Despite some
war talk from the likes of Vice President
Dick Cheney and Sen. John McCain, President
Bush showed relative restraint.
Imbalanced
Narrative
But Obama has failed to
rein in his administration’s war hawks and
has done nothing to correct the biased
narrative that his State Department has fed
to the equally irresponsible mainstream U.S.
news media. Since the Ukraine crisis began
in fall of 2013, the New York Times and
other major U.S. news outlets have provided
only one side of the story, openly
supporting the interests of the pro-European
western Ukrainians over the ethnic Russian
eastern Ukrainians.
The bias is so strong that
the mainstream media has largely ignored the
remarkable story of the Kiev regime
willfully dispatching Nazi storm troopers to
kill ethnic Russians in the east, something
that hasn’t happened in Europe since World
War II.
For Western news
organizations that are quick to note the
slightest uptick in neo-Nazism in Europe,
there has been a willful blindness to Kiev’s
premeditated use of what amount to Nazi
death squads undertaking house-to-house
killings in eastern Ukraine. [See
Consortiumnews.com’s “Seeing
No Neo-Nazi Militias in Ukraine.”]
The Russian government has
repeatedly protested these death-squad
operations and other crimes committed by the
Kiev regime, but the U.S. mainstream media
is so in the tank for the western Ukrainians
that it has suppressed this aspect of the
crisis, typically burying references to the
neo-Nazi militias at the end of stories or
dismissing these accounts as “Russian
propaganda.”
With this ugly reality
hidden from the U.S. public, Obama’s State
Department has been able to present a
white-hat-vs.-black-hat narrative to the
crisis. So, while Russians saw a
constitutionally elected government on their
border overthrown by a U.S.-backed coup last
February – and then human rights atrocities
inflicted on ethnic Russians in eastern
Ukraine – the American people heard only
about wonderful pro-American “reformers” in
Kiev and the evil pro-Russian “minions”
trying to destroy “democracy” at Putin’s
bidding.
This distorted American
narrative has represented one of the most
unprofessional and dangerous performances in
the history of modern U.S. journalism,
rivaling the false conventional wisdom about
Iraq’s WMD except in this case the media
propaganda is aimed at a country in Russia
that really does have weapons of mass
destruction.
The Russians also have
noted the arrival of financially
self-interested Americans, including Vice
President Joe Biden’s son Hunter Biden and
Ukraine’s new Finance Minister Natalie
Jaresko, reminding the Russians of the
American financial experts who descended on
Moscow with their “shock therapy” in the
1990s, “reforms” that enriched a few
well-connected oligarchs but impoverished
millions of average Russians.
Jaresko, a former U.S.
diplomat who took Ukrainian citizenship in
December 2014 to become Finance Minister,
had been in charge of a
U.S.-taxpayer-financed $150 million
Ukrainian investment fund which involved
substantial insider dealings, including
paying a management firm that Jaresko
created more than $1 million a year in fees,
even as the $150 million apparently dwindled
to less than $100 million.
Jaresko also has been
involved in a two-year-long legal battle
with her ex-husband to gag him from
releasing information about apparent
irregularities in the handling of the U.S.
money. Jaresko went into Chancery Court in
Delaware to enforce a non-disclosure clause
against her ex-husband, Ihor Figlus, and got
a court order to silence him.
This week, when I
contacted George Pazuniak, Figlus’s lawyer
about Jaresko’s aggressive enforcement of
the non-disclosure agreement, he told me
that “at this point, it’s very difficult for
me to say very much without having a
detrimental effect on my client.”
With Jaresko now being
hailed as a Ukrainian “reformer” who – in
the
words of New York Times’
columnist Thomas L. Friedman – “shares our
values,” one has to wonder why she has
fought so hard to shut up her
ex-husband regarding possible revelations
about improper handling of U.S. taxpayer
money. [See Consortiumnews.com’s “Ukraine’s
Made-in-USA Finance Minister.”]
More Interested
Parties
The Russians also looked
askance at the appointment of Estonian
Jaanika Merilo as the latest foreigner to be
brought inside the Ukrainian government as a
“reformer.” Merilo, a Jaresko associate, is
being put in charge of
attracting foreign investments but her
photo spreads look more like someone
interested in some rather kinky partying.
The Russians are aware,
too, of prominent Americans circling around
the potential plunder of Ukraine. For
instance, Hunter Biden was named to the
board of directors of Burisma Holdings,
Ukraine’s
largest private gas firm. Burisma is
also a shadowy Cyprus-based company linked
to Privat Bank.
Privat Bank is controlled
by the thuggish billionaire oligarch Ihor
Kolomoysky, who was appointed by the
Kiev regime to be governor of Dnipropetrovsk
Oblast, a south-central province of Ukraine.
Kolomoysky has helped
finance the paramilitary forces killing
ethnic Russians in eastern Ukraine.
And, Burisma has been
lining up well-connected lobbyists, some
with ties to Secretary of State John Kerry,
including Kerry’s former Senate chief of
staff David Leiter, according to lobbying
disclosures. As Time magazine
reported, “Leiter’s involvement
in the firm rounds out a power-packed team
of politically-connected Americans that also
includes a second new board member, Devon
Archer, a Democratic bundler and former
adviser to John Kerry’s 2004 presidential
campaign. Both Archer and Hunter Biden have
worked as business partners with Kerry’s
son-in-law, Christopher Heinz, the founding
partner of Rosemont Capital, a
private-equity company.” [See
Consortiumnews.com’s “The
Whys Behind the Ukraine Crisis.”]
So, the Russians have a
decidedly different view of the Ukrainian
“reforms” than much of the U.S. media does.
But I’m told that the Russians would be
willing to tolerate these well-connected
Americans enriching themselves in Ukraine
and even having Ukraine expand its economic
relations with the European Union.
But the Russians have
drawn a red line at the prospect for the
expansion of NATO forces into Ukraine and
the continued killing of ethnic Russians at
the hands of neo-Nazi death squads. Putin is
demanding that those paramilitary forces be
disarmed.
Besides unleashing these
right-wing militias on the ethnic Russians,
the Kiev government has moved to punish the
people living in the eastern sectors by
cutting off access to banks and other
financial services. It also has become
harder and more dangerous for ethnic
Russians to cross into territory controlled
by the Kiev authorities. Many are turned
back and those who do get through face the
risk of being taken and killed by the
neo-Nazi militias.
These conditions have left
the people in the Donetsk and Luhansk areas
– the so-called Donbass region on Russia’s
border – dependent on relief supplies from
Russia. Meanwhile, the Kiev regime — pumped
up by prospects of weapons from Washington
as well as more money — has toughened
its tone with vows to crush the eastern
rebellion once and for all.
Russia’s Hardening
Line
The worsening situation in
the east and the fear of U.S. military
weapons arriving in the west have prompted a
shift in Moscow’s view of the Ukraine
crisis, including a readiness to resupply
the ethnic Russian forces in eastern Ukraine
and even provide military advisers.
These developments have
alarmed European leaders who find themselves
caught in the middle of a possible conflict
between the United States and Russia. German
Chancellor Angela Merkel and French
President Francois Hollande rushed to Kiev
and then Moscow this week to discuss
possible ways to defuse the crisis.
The hardening Russian
position now seeks, in effect, a division of
Ukraine into two autonomous zones, the east
and the west with a central government that
maintains the currency and handles other
national concerns. But I’m told that Moscow
might still accept the earlier idea of a
federated Ukraine with greater
self-governance by the different regions.
Putin also does not object
to Ukraine building closer economic ties to
Europe and he offered a new referendum in
Crimea on whether the voters still want to
secede from Ukraine and join Russia, said a
source familiar with the Kremlin’s
thinking. But Putin’s red lines include no
NATO expansion into Ukraine and protection
for ethnic Russians by disarming the
neo-Nazi militias, the source said.
If such an arrangement or
something similar isn’t acceptable and if
the killing of ethnic Russians continues,
the Kremlin would support a large-scale
military offensive from the east that would
involve “taking Kiev,” according to the
source.
A Russian escalation of
that magnitude would likely invite a
vigorous U.S. response, with leading
American politicians and pundits sure to
ratchet up demands for a military
counterstrike against Russia. If Obama were
to acquiesce to such bellicosity – to avoid
being called “weak” – the world could be
pushed to the brink of nuclear war.
Who’s to Blame?
Though the State
Department and the mainstream U.S. media
continue to put all the blame on Russia, the
fact that the Ukraine crisis has reach such
a dangerous crossroads reveals how reckless
the behavior of Official Washington has been
over the past year.
Nuland and other U.S.
officials took an internal Ukrainian
disagreement over how quickly it should
expand ties to Europe – while seeking to
retain its historic relations with Russia –
and turned that fairly pedestrian political
dispute into a possible flashpoint for a
nuclear war.
At no time, as this crisis
has evolved over the past year, did anyone
of significance in Official Washington,
whether in government or media, stop and
contemplate whether this issue was worth
risking the end of life on the planet.
Instead, all the American people have been
given is a steady diet of anti-Yanukovych
and anti-Putin propaganda.
Though constitutionally
elected, Yanukovych was depicted as a
corrupt tyrant who had a pricy sauna in his
official mansion. Though Putin had just
staged the Winter Olympics in Sochi,
signaling his desire for Russia to integrate
more with the West, he was portrayed as
either a new-age imperial czar or the second
coming of Hitler – if not worse because he
occasionally would ride on a horse while not
wearing a shirt.
Further, the U.S. news
media refused to conduct a serious
investigation into the evidence that Nuland
and other U.S. officials had helped
destabilize Yanukovych’s government with the
goal of achieving another neocon “regime
change.”
Nuland, who personally
urged on anti-Yanukovych protests in Kiev, discussed
with U.S. Ambassador to Ukraine Geoffrey
Pyatt in early February 2014 who should lead
the new government – “Yats is the guy,” she
said, referring to Arseniy Yatsenyuk – and
how to “glue this thing.”
After weeks of mounting
tensions and worsening violence, the coup
occurred on Feb. 22, 2014, when
well-organized neo-Nazi and other right-wing
militias from western Ukraine overran
presidential buildings forcing officials to
flee for their lives. With Yanukovych
ousted, Yatsenyuk soon became Prime
Minister. [See Consortiumnews.com’s “When Is
a Putsch a Putsch.” ]
Many ethnic Russians in
southern and eastern Ukraine, who had
strongly supported Yanukovych, refused to
accept the new U.S.-backed order in Kiev.
Crimean officials and voters moved to secede
from Ukraine and rejoin Russia, a move that
Putin accepted because of Crimea’s historic
ties to Russia and his fear that the Russian
naval base at Sevastopol might be handed to
NATO.
The resistance spread to
eastern Ukraine where other ethnic Russians
took up arms against the coup regime in
Kiev, which responded with that it called an
“anti-terrorist operation” against the east.
To bolster the weak Ukrainian army, Internal
Affairs Minister Arsen Avakov dispatched
neo-Nazi and other “volunteer” militias to
spearhead the attacks.
After the deaths of more
than 5,000 people, a shaky cease-fire was
announced in September, but —
amid complaints about neo-Nazi death squads
operating in government-controlled areas and
with life deteriorating in rebel-controlled
towns and cities — the ethnic Russians
launched an offensive in January, using
Russian-supplied weapons to expand their
control of territory.
In reaction, U.S. pundits,
including columnists and editors of the New
York Times and the Washington Post, called
for dispatching U.S. aid to the Kiev forces,
including proposals for lethal weaponry to
deter Putin’s “aggression.” Members of
Congress and members of the Obama
administration have joined the chorus.
On Feb. 2, the New York
Times
reported “With Russian-backed
separatists pressing their attacks in
Ukraine, NATO’s military commander, Gen.
Philip M. Breedlove, now supports providing
defensive weapons and equipment to Kiev’s
beleaguered forces, and an array of
administration and military officials appear
to be edging toward that position, American
officials said. … President Obama has made
no decisions on providing such lethal
assistance.”
That same day, the lead
Times editorial was entitled “Mr. Putin
Resumes His War” and continued with the
theme about “Russian aggression” and the
need “to increase the cost” if Russia
demands “a permanent rebel-held enclave.”
On Feb. 3, the Washington
Post ran an editorial entitled “Help for
Ukraine. Defensive weapons could deter
Russia in a way sanctions won’t.” The
editorial concluded that Putin “will stop
only if the cost to his regime is sharply
raised – and quickly.”
A new war fever gripped
Washington and no one wanted to be viewed as
“soft” or to be denounced as a “Putin
apologist.” Amid this combination of
propaganda, confusion and tough-guy-ism –
and lacking the tempering wisdom about war
and nuclear weapons that restrained earlier
U.S. presidents – a momentum lurched toward
a nuclear showdown over Ukraine that could
put all life on earth in jeopardy.
Investigative reporter Robert
Parry broke many of the Iran-Contra stories
for The Associated Press and Newsweek in the
1980s. You can buy his latest book,
America’s
Stolen Narrative,
either in print
here or
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