Thoughtful readers
point out that this is a standoff
between two nuclear powers, and,
indeed, this has to be on our minds.
But for the moment, and thank
goodness, that is in the background.
The very immediate menace is a
global economic calamity that could
make the 2008 crisis look like a
blip on the chart.
Last week Fitch, the
credit-rating agency, downgraded
Russia’s status to BBB, putting it a
few notches away from junk status.
This is hardball, we had better
recognize: You cannot shove the
world’s No. 8 economy into the
gutter and expect it to land there
alone. A lot of suffering beyond
Ukraine’s borders, where it is awful
enough already, is frighteningly
near.
Before I go any
further: No, you are not reading
much about this in the American
press. You can read about it in the
German press, the French press and
elsewhere on the Continent, in the
Czech press, the Russian press
(obviously), some of the British
press, and even the Chinese press.
But all those journalists and all
their readers are in a propaganda
bubble, the world’s greatest
newspaper wants us to know.
It is crowded
inside the propaganda bubble and
lonely here outside of it, it seems.
To this topic we will return.
* * *
At year-end I
predicted in this space that one of
two key relationships stood to
fracture in the course of this year:
These were either Europe’s ties with
Russia or America’s with Europe. I
continue to think the latter would
be the breach that will leave us all
better off.
In my read
Washington has drastically
overplayed its hand with the
Europeans from the first round of
sanctions onward. Now those overly
courteous Europeans are at last
taking the kidskin gloves off. We
had hints of this before the
holidays, when Matteo Renzi, the
Italian premier, said at a European
summit in Brussels, “Absolutely no
to more sanctions.”
Now François
Hollande asserts that, no, Moscow
has no desire to annex eastern
Ukraine, no, there is no need for
more sanctions, and yes, sanctions
now in place must be lifted if, as
Hollande and other European leaders
continue to anticipate, what you may
read notwithstanding.
This is what it
sounds like inside the propaganda
bubble, where people such as Renzi
and the president of France live and
breathe.
Alas, you never
know whom you are going to bump into
inside the bubble. A couple of weeks
ago Heinz Fischer, Austria’s
president, rejected sanctions—past
and to come—as well as the E.U.’s
association deal with Ukraine. The
latter, of course, is the holy
covenant at the heart of the Ukraine
crisis:
“The approach that
more and more sanctions should be
implemented against Russia until it
is weak enough to forcefully accept
the E.U.’s own political objectives
is a mistake,” Fischer said in an
interview with Wirtschaftsblatt,
Vienna’s financial daily. “A
serious crisis in Russia and an
economic collapse would only create
more problems.”
And on the
E.U.-Ukraine pact: “It was
recognized only at the last moment
that it was a real ordeal for
Ukraine to choose between the E.U.
offer and the [comprehensive
bailout] offer from Vladimir Putin,
which was better suited to the
realities faced by Ukraine in the
fall of 2013. Ukraine needs to be
free to build its own relationships
with both Europe and Russia.”
With these kinds
of comments in view, it emerges now
that Europeans have been seduced.
Beginning with the Danes at yearend,
they have one by one complained that
the intent was never to devastate
the huge economy next door but to
win Russia’s cooperation in Ukraine.
Washington’s
ambitions have been grander from the
first. This is the context of
Victoria Nuland’s infamous “F the
E.U.” remark last February. And we
now witness the love act as Nuland
and her colleagues at State seem to
like it. Rough sex after the
seduction, let us say.
The same disregard
Washington displays toward Europe
seems to be the case in Ukraine
itself. The news coming from Kiev
starts to make Greece look like the
Klondike. The economy shrank 7.5
percent last year and will recede at
least as much this. No one knows. It
could shrink as much as 10 percent.
Here is what
Roland Hinterkoerner, a thoughtful
analyst at RBS Asia-Pacific, the
Royal Bank of Scotland’s Hong Kong
outpost, had to say about Ukraine in
a recent economic report:
“The country is
clinically dead…. There is nothing
government or the central bank can
do to stop the decline. The
population is being pushed further
and further into poverty. Food
prices are up 25 percent and rent,
electricity, gas and water by 34
percent…. This is the picture of a
Ukraine that is looking an economic
collapse in the eye. But its
government is still attempting to
channel money into the military to
fend off the big bear’s aggression….
The danger for Ukraine is not
Russia. It is its own demise….”
Bloomberg
published an interesting report
earlier this month on Ukraine’s
external position.
Read it here. The news in it is
that Ukraine’s 2017 bond is now
selling at 58 cents, down from par
($1) a year ago. Translation: The
markets are now pricing in an
across-the-board default. Kiev
currently pays a yield of 35 percent
on its debt.
Connect a few dots
in the Bloomberg piece. Further
tranches of the IMF’s $17 billion
bailout, launched last April, are
now blocked until Kiev makes more
and very deep cuts in public
spending.
O.K., $17 billion
from the IMF, once the government
savages its budget. Against this,
Kiev has payments of $10 billion in
debt service alone due this
year—that is interest, not
principal. With principal, Bloomberg
puts the figure at $14 billion, and
an additional $10 billion is due
next year. It is not clear it can
cover these payments even with the
IMF funds.
Do you see what is
going on here? The IMF’s bailout is
not marked for Ukrainian social
services or any other benefit to the
citizenry. All that is about to be
taken away, in the neoliberal style.
The bailout money goes to Kiev and
back out again to the Western
financial institutions holding
Ukrainian debt. In effect, debt held
by private-sector creditors is
transferred to the IMF, which uses
it to leverage Ukraine into a
free-market model via its standard
conditionality: No austerity, no
dough.
Now you know why
the new finance minister in Kiev is
an American apparatchik with long
experience in the Hillary-era State
Department. Now you know what
Washington means when it uses the
words “democracy” and “freedom.”
What makes all
this go down so bitterly is the
atrocious news coming out of Ukraine
these days. Last week a
long-scheduled new round of
ceasefire talks, set to take place
in Minsk, collapsed when the
Poroshenko government refused to
participate. Why?
Well, your source
of information probably told you the
reasons for Kiev’s abrupt withdrawal
were “unclear.” DPA, the German news
agency, was alone so far as I can
make out in explaining it thus:
“Former Ukrainian
President Leonid Kuchma, who
represents the government at the
talks, had demanded that the
separatists send their top
leaders—Alexander Zakharchenko and
Igor Plotnitsky—instead of envoys,
but the separatists refused.”
Absolutely horse
manure. These people will make any
possible excuse not to progress
toward a political solution even as
Poroshenko professes to desire one.
In my read,
Poroshenko has no choice. Once
again, I quote a recent note from a
close observer in Europe, and I will
leave it as it arrived:
“The presid. of
Ukr cannot sue for peace, whatever
he says, as the extreme right
nationalists will not allow it…. So
the only other way to get some
resolution is to provoke war with
Russia, which would then give cover
to the U.S.-led blockade to move to
another level. The state of the Ukr
economy and politics are such that
they desperately need a clash with
Russia to draw the US / EU in more
deeply….”
Proof of the
pudding being in the eating,
simultaneous with Ukraine’s
withdrawal from the Minsk talks, it
launched a new military offensive in
eastern regions. Day to day now, the
airport at Donetsk, or what is left
of it, changes hands as the body
count rises toward 5,000.
Sure enough, Kiev
now charges (yet again) that Russian
forces have crossed the border in
support of the Ukrainian rebels. A
few points here: (1) It may be true
this time. (2) If it is the Russians
cannot be rationally blamed. (3) We
had better look very closely at who
is waging Kiev’s new campaign. (4)
It is unlikely on the way to
impossible that Kiev would act
without direction from Geoffrey
Pyatt, the American ambassador to
Ukraine (and the other end of
Nuland’s porny telephone call last
February).
It has been more
or less evident for some time that
extreme-right nationalists have been
key to Kiev’s military strategy as
an advance guard and as shock troops
in the streets of eastern Ukraine’s
cities. Here is a Facebook entry
posted the other day on Voice of
Ukraine by Right Sector USA, which
reps for said right-wing group in
the States:
“As promised,
here’s the news you are probably
aware of by now—the combat has moved
into Donetsk. The Right Sector and
the 93rd Mechanized
Brigade have wedged themselves into
the city and continue to fight.
Separatists are suffering heavy
losses and keep running away.
Despite this, the support is still
needed, so we need you to share
[this info] for maximum resonance
and forcing the authorities to act
immediately…. Please offer your
support by sharing and sending
prayers to our heroes! Glory to
Ukraine!”
Horse’s mouth. And
there is worse from the same source.
Considering the cynical American
role in creating and now worsening
the Ukraine crisis, the following is
a source of shame.
On New Year’s Day
members of Svoboda, the
extreme-right party that many
neo-Nazis count their political
home, held a candle-lit parade
through Kiev to mark the
106th anniversary of Stepan
Bandera’s birth. Bandera was the
Jew-hating, Russian-hating,
Pole-hating Third Reich
collaborator, assassin and terrorist
now honored as an icon of Ukrainian
nationalism.
Look at the video,
provided by Liveleak. Listen to the
crazed chanting. Czech President
Milos Zeman did, and the images
reminded him of similar scenes
during Hitler’s occupation of
Czechoslovakia. Here is what Zeman
said: “There is something wrong with
Ukraine.”
Here is what the
E.U. said: Nothing.
Here is what the
State Department said: Nothing.
Here is what the
American press reported: Nothing.
There is yet more,
per usual with this bunch in Kiev.
The day after the neo-Nazi parade
Liveleak posted a video,
with transcript, of a lengthy
interview Channel 5 TV in Kiev
conducted with a Ukrainian soldier.
Poroshenko owned the station until
he became president last year.
The station did
the interview but killed it: “This
interview was not aired, because the
Ukrainian Government decided that it
wasn’t appropriate for their
purposes.” This is to put it mildly.
Forget about neo-
or crypto- or any of that. This
“trooper,” as the transcript
unfortunately calls this man, is a
right-in-the-open Nazi, worse than
the most committed skeptic might
have conjured. Ukraine is even
better than Europe: “Only gays,
transvestites and other degenerates
live there.” Then: “When we have
liberated Ukraine, we will go to
Europe under our banners and revive
all national socialist organizations
there.”
All sorts of talk
about “the purification of the
nation,” a phrase Hitler liked, “a
strong state,” who can stay in
Ukraine and who must go. Now comes
repellent language, readers, but we
should all know of it:
“First of all, we
ought to oust, and if they do not
wish to leave, then cut the throats
of all of the Muscovites, or
kikes—we will exterminate all of
them. Our principle is ‘One God, one
country, one nation’”—this also from
Hitler. “As far as the current
government is concerned, can you see
that they are the same scum?
Poroshenko is a kike….”
The blood boils.
And it boils over with the haunting
knowledge that American officials
support these people. Beyond the
sewer consciousness and language,
there is the apparent danger: These
people have the Kiev government
backed into a corner, unable to
behave responsibly.
* * *
This is my report
from the propaganda bubble. And I
had better explain where this
thought originates.
Earlier this month
the New York Times published a
lengthy takeout purporting to
clear a lot of fetid air. This, at
last, was to be the definitive piece
as to just what happened when Viktor
Yanukovych, the Ukrainian president
until last February, left office and
then left Ukraine.
It was not a coup,
two Times correspondents took
thousands of words to tell us. It
was something closer to a legitimate
political defeat. “An investigation
by The New York Times into the final
hours of Mr. Yanukovych’s rule…
shows that the president was not so
much overthrown as cast adrift by
his own allies, and that Western
officials were just as surprised by
the meltdown as anyone else.”
Part 1 of this
nonsense. The final hours bit is
sheer ruse. Giving the impression of
exhaustive reporting—it was hardly
an “investigation”—the narrow time
frame excludes all context and
excuses a vast exercise in omission.
Part 2.
Yanukovych’s allies indeed deserted
him because the streets were filling
with armed putchists and
Yanukovych’s people understood,
accurately, that their lives were in
danger. Here we have a classic
distinction without a difference.
Part 3. If Western
officials were at all surprised, it
was at the speed of the events
they—or the Americans, at least—set
in motion. There were no other
surprises.
Interestingly, the
Times correspondents quote Geoffrey
Pyatt, the American ambassador then
and now and Nuland’s sidekick. In
the infamous telephone call, Pyatt
was taking orders as to which
Ukrainian puppet ought to be
directed to do what.
No mention of the
Nuland-Pyatt exchanges? No thought
that Pyatt may be a compromised
source with a conflict of interest
the size of the State Department?
Shame on you, correspondents,
although this little bit of leaving
out is hardly the worst of it.
The objectives of
this extensive piece, splashed on
page one a couple of Sundays back,
were two so far as I can make out.
One, to salvage the official
American narrative in the face of
excellent reporting refuting it and
a crumbling consensus within the
policy cliques, both noted in recent
columns. Two, to wash a lot of
soiled hands at the Times.
But the big
takeout—never mind the quality, feel
the weight, as correspondents
sometimes quip—demonstrates nothing
of any use, unless it is that the
Times has finally realized it has
dug itself into a hole on Ukraine
and cannot get out.
That bubble bit
came this way:
Russia
attributed Mr. Yanukovych’s
ouster to what it portrays as a
violent, ‘neo-fascist’ coup
supported and even choreographed
by the West and dressed up as a
popular uprising…. Few outside
the Russian propaganda bubble
ever seriously entertained the
Kremlin’s line. But almost a
year after the fall of Mr.
Yanukovych’s government,
questions remain about how and
why it collapsed so quickly and
completely.
I love the
quotation marks around
“neo-fascist.” These people never
give up. Consider this passage
against those above concerning the
recent doings in Kiev. Nobody
outside the Russian propaganda
bubble, whatever this may consist
of, has any need to “entertain the
Kremlin line” to entertain the
truth. How dare these self-serving
hacks suggest otherwise?
In my analysis,
the Times — and all the media that
never say anything until the Times
says it — got caught holding the bag
this time. Washington launched off
on a reckless adventure, it is not
coming good in any dimension, all
manner of distortions, lies and
omissions are required to sustain
it, and the Times thought it was
business as usual. Now they are
stuck. Good money after bad at this
point, but the Times has a lot of it
to spend yet.