Will France Repeat US
Mistakes after 9/11?
Exclusive: As three suspects in the Charlie
Hebdo massacre die in a shootout with French
police, the cycle of violence that has
engulfed the Mideast again reaches into the
West, but the challenge is to learn from
U.S. mistakes after 9/11 and address root
causes, not react with another round of
mindless violence, says ex-CIA analyst Ray
McGovern.
By Ray McGovern
January 10, 2015 "ICH"
- First, a hat tip to Elias Groll,
assistant editor at Foreign Policy,
whose
report just a few hours after the
killings on Wednesday at the French
satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo,
included this key piece of background on the
younger of the two brother suspects:
“Carif Kouachi was previously
known to the authorities, as he was
convicted by a French court in 2008 of
trying to travel to Iraq to fight in that
country’s insurgent movement. Kouachi told
the court that he wished to fight the
American occupation after viewing images of
detainee abuse at Abu Ghraib prison.”
The next morning, Amy
Goodman of
Democracynow.org and Juan Cole (in his
blog) also carried this highly instructive
aspect of the story of the unconscionable
terrorist attack, noting that the brothers
were well known to French intelligence; that
the younger brother, Cherif, had been
sentenced to three years in prison for his
role in a network involved in sending
volunteer fighters to Iraq to fight
alongside al-Qaeda; and that he said he had
been motivated by seeing the images of
atrocities by U.S. troops at Abu Ghraib.
An article in the
Christian Science Monitor added:
“During Cherif Kouachi’s 2008 trial, he told
the court, ‘I really believed in the idea’
of fighting the U.S.-led coalition in
Iraq.” But one would look in vain for any
allusion to Abu Ghraib or U.S. torture in
coverage by the Wall Street Journal or
Washington Post. If you read to the end of a
New York Times article, you would find
in paragraph 10 of 10 a brief (CYA?)
reference to Abu Ghraib.
So I guess we’ll have to
try to do their work for them. Would it be
unpatriotic to suggest that a war of
aggression and part of its “accumulated
evil” – torture – as well as other kinds of
state terrorism like drone killings are
principal catalysts for this kind of
non-state terrorism? Do any Parisians yet
see blowback from France’s Siamese-twin
relationship with the U.S. on war in the
Middle East and the Mahgreb, together with
their government’s failure to speak out
against torture by Americans? Might this fit
some sort of pattern?
Well, duh. Not that this
realization should be anything new. In an
interview on Dec. 3, 2008, Amy Goodman posed
some highly relevant questions to a former
U.S. Air Force Major who uses the pseudonym
Matthew Alexander, who personally conducted
more than 300 interrogations in Iraq and
supervised more than a thousand.
AMY GOODMAN: “I
want to go to some larger issues, this very
important point that you make that you
believe that more than 3,000 U.S. soldiers
were killed in Iraq — I mean, this is a huge
number — because of torture, because of U.S.
practices of torture. Explain what you
mean.”
MATTHEW ALEXANDER:
“Well, you
know, when I was in Iraq, we routinely
handled foreign fighters, who we would
capture. Many of — several of them had been
scheduled to be suicide bombers, and we had
captured them before they carried out their
missions.
“They came from all over
the area. They came from Yemen. They came
from northern Africa. They came from Saudi.
All over the place. And the number one
reason these foreign fighters gave for
coming to Iraq was routinely because of Abu
Ghraib, because of Guantanamo Bay, because
of torture practices.
“In their eyes, they see
us as not living up to the ideals that we
have subscribed to. You know, we say that we
represent freedom, liberty and justice. But
when we torture people, we’re not living up
to those ideals. And it’s a huge incentive
for them to join al-Qaeda.
“You also have to kind of
put this in the context of Arab culture and
Muslim culture and how important shame, the
role of shame in that culture. And when we
torture people, we bring a tremendous amount
of shame on them. And so, it is a huge
motivator for these people to join al-Qaeda
and come to Iraq.”
However, if you listen to
the corporate media, there is almost no
discussion about why so many people in the
Muslim world object to U.S. policies so
strongly that they resist violently and even
resort to suicide attacks. The average
consumer of this thin gruel of
“information” might come away thinking that
Muslims are hard-wired to despise Westerners
or they might recall President George W.
Bush’s favorite
explanation, “they hate our freedoms.”
One has to go back five
years to find a White House correspondent
worth his or her salt who bluntly raised
this central question. In early January
2010, after President Barack Obama gave a
flaccid account of the intelligence screw-up
that almost downed an airliner over Detroit
on Christmas Day 2009, the late Helen Thomas
asked why the culprit, Umar Farouk
Abdulmutallab, did what he did.
Like Carif Kouachi, he had
trained in Yemen; like Carif Kouachi, he had
slipped through the U.S. counter-terrorist
security sieve despite intelligence that
should have nailed him – and despite the
billions of dollars frivolously spent on
eavesdropping on virtually everyone in the
world. (The eavesdropping had created such a
giant haystack of data that intelligence
analysts couldn’t locate the crucial needle
– even when Abdulmutallab’s father called to
warn U.S. officials about his son’s
dangerous radicalization.)
Here’s the revealing
exchange between Thomas and John
Brennan, who was then White House
counterterrorism adviser and is now CIA
director:
Thomas: “And what is the
motivation? We never hear what you find out
on why.”
Brennan: “Al Qaeda is an
organization that is dedicated to murder and
wanton slaughter of innocents… They attract
individuals like Mr. Abdulmutallab and use
them for these types of attacks. He was
motivated by a sense of religious sort of
drive. Unfortunately, al Qaeda has perverted
Islam, and has corrupted the concept of
Islam, so that he’s (sic) able to attract
these individuals. But al Qaeda has the
agenda of destruction and death.”
Thomas: “And you’re saying
it’s because of religion?”
Brennan: “I’m saying it’s
because of an al Qaeda organization that
used the banner of religion in a very
perverse and corrupt way.”
Thomas: “Why?”
Brennan: “I think this is
a — long issue, but al Qaeda is just
determined to carry out attacks here against
the homeland.”
Thomas: “But you haven’t
explained why.”
Neither did President
Obama, nor anyone else in the U.S.
political/media hierarchy. All the American
public gets is the boilerplate about how
al-Qaeda evildoers are perverting a religion
and exploiting impressionable young men.
Palace Pundits
Make It Worse
The intelligence
tradecraft term of art for a “cooperating”
journalist, businessperson or academic is
“agent of influence.” Some housebroken
journalists take such scrupulous notes that
they end up sounding dangerously close to
their confidential government sources. Some
have gone even further and actually worked
for the CIA.
For a recent example of
the housebroken variety, count the number of
cooperating journalists who repeated the CIA
and Republican line that the Senate
Intelligence Committee report on torture
released last month was “flawed and
partisan,” even though it was based on CIA
cables and other original documents.
Or think further back to
those vengeful days in the immediate
aftermath of 9/11 and the macho pose taken
by President George W. Bush, who won oohs
and aahs for posturing with a bullhorn and
throwing an opening pitch at a Yankees game
(and later for dressing up in a flight suit
as he arrived to deliver his “Mission
Accomplished” speech).
CIA operative Gary Schroen
told National Public Radio that, just days
after 9/11, Counterterrorist chief Cofer
Black sent him to Afghanistan with orders to
“Capture bin Laden, kill him, and bring his
head back in a box on dry ice.” As for other
al-Qaeda leaders, Black reportedly said, “I
want their heads up on pikes.”
This bloodthirsty tone
reverberated among Bush-friendly pundits who
sought to out-macho each other. One
consummate insider, Washington Post
veteran Jim Hoagland went so far as to
publish a letter to President Bush on Oct.
31, 2001, that was no Halloween
prank. Rather, Hoagland strongly endorsed
what he termed the “wish” for “Osama bin
Laden’s head on a pike,” which he claimed
was the objective of Bush’s “generals and
diplomats.”
In his open letter to
Bush, Hoagland also lifted the curtain on
the actual neoconservative game plan by
giving Bush the following ordering of
priorities: “The need to deal with Iraq’s
continuing accumulation of biological and
chemical weapons and the technology to build
a nuclear bomb can in no way be lessened by
the demands of the Afghan campaign. You must
conduct that campaign so that you can pivot
quickly from it to end the threat Saddam
Hussein’s regime poses.”
Thus, Hoagland had the
“pivot” idea three weeks before Defense
Secretary Donald Rumsfeld called Gen. Tommy
Franks to tell him the President wanted the
military to shift focus to Iraq. Franks and
his senior aides had been working on plans
for attacks on Tora Bora where bin Laden was
believed hiding but attention, planning and
resources were abruptly diverted toward
Iraq. And Osama bin Laden, of course, walked
out of Tora Bora through the mountain passes
to Pakistan.
The point here is that
some media favorites are extremely well
briefed partly because they are willing to
promote what the powerful want to do and
because they are careful not to bite the
hands that feed them by criticizing the CIA
or other national security agencies. Still
fewer are inclined to point out basic
structural faults — not to mention the
crimes of recent years.
So it is up to those of us
who know something of intelligence and how
structural faults, above-the-law mentality
and flexible consciences can spell disaster
— how reckless reactions to terrorist
provocations can make matters worse
by accelerating a truly vicious cycle and
doing nothing to address the underlying
causes that prompted the violence in the
first place.
Because of the refusal to
seriously address the question of
why that Helen Thomas posed to John
Brennan – or to do more than compete like
bodybuilders adopting the most muscular
poses – disaster after disaster is what the
West is in for, if it does not come to its
senses.
Ray McGovern works with Tell
the Word, a publishing arm of the ecumenical
Church of the Saviour in inner-city
Washington. He was a CIA analyst for 27
years, and now serves on the Steering Group
of Veteran Intelligence Professionals for
Sanity (VIPS).