Welcome to the Matrix:
Enslaved by Technology and the Internet of
Things
By John W. Whitehead
“There will come a
time when it isn't ‘They’re spying on me
through my phone’ anymore. Eventually,
it will be ‘My phone is spying on me.”
― Philip K. Dick
January 07, 2015 "ICH"
- If ever Americans sell their birthright,
it will be for the promise of expediency and
comfort delivered by way of blazingly fast
Internet, cell phone signals that never drop
a call, thermostats that keep us at the
perfect temperature without our having to
raise a finger, and entertainment that can
be simultaneously streamed to our TVs,
tablets and cell phones.
Likewise, if ever we find
ourselves in bondage, we will have only
ourselves to blame for having forged the
chains through our own lassitude, laziness
and abject reliance on internet-connected
gadgets and gizmos that render us wholly
irrelevant.
Indeed, while most of us
are consumed with our selfies and trying to
keep up with what our so-called friends are
posting on Facebook, the megacorporation
Google has been busily partnering with the
National Security Agency (NSA), the
Pentagon, and other governmental
agencies to develop a new “human” species,
so to speak.
In other words, Google—a
neural network that approximates a global
brain—is fusing with the human mind in a
phenomenon that is called “singularity,” and
they’ve hired transhumanist scientist Ray
Kurzweil to do just that. Google will know
the answer to your question before you have
asked it, Kurzweil said. “It
will have read every email you will ever
have written, every document, every idle
thought you’ve ever tapped into a
search-engine box. It will know you better
than your intimate partner does. Better,
perhaps, than even yourself.”
But here’s the catch: the
NSA and all other government agencies will
also know you better than yourself. As
William Binney, one of the highest-level
whistleblowers to ever emerge from the NSA
said, “The
ultimate goal of the NSA is total population
control.”
Science fiction, thus, has
become fact.
We’re fast approaching
Philip K. Dick’s vision of the future as
depicted in the film
Minority Report. There,
police agencies apprehend criminals before
they can commit a crime, driverless cars
populate the highways, and a person’s
biometrics are constantly scanned and used
to track their movements, target them for
advertising, and keep them under perpetual
surveillance.
Cue the dawning of the Age
of the Internet of Things, in which
internet-connected “things” will monitor
your home, your health and your habits in
order to keep your pantry stocked, your
utilities regulated and your life under
control and relatively worry-free.
The key word here,
however, is control.
In the not-too-distant
future, “just
about every device you have — and even
products like chairs, that you don’t
normally expect to see technology in — will
be connected and talking to each other.”
By 2018, it is estimated
there will be
112 million wearable devices such as
smartwatches, keeping users connected it
real time to their phones, emails, text
messages and the Internet. By 2020, there
will be
152 million cars connected to the Internet
and
100 million Internet-connected bulbs and
lamps. By 2022, there will be
1.1 billion smart meters installed
in homes, reporting real-time usage to
utility companies and other interested
parties.
This “connected”
industry—estimated to add more than
$14 trillion to the economy by
2020—is about to be the next big thing in
terms of societal transformations,
right up there with the Industrial
Revolution, a watershed moment in
technology and culture.
Between driverless cars
that completely lacking a steering wheel,
accelerator, or brake pedal, and smart pills
embedded with computer chips, sensors,
cameras and robots, we are poised to outpace
the imaginations of science fiction writers
such as Philip K. Dick and Isaac Asimov. By
the way, there is no such thing as a
driverless car. Someone or something will be
driving, but it won’t be you.
The
2015 Consumer Electronics Show in
Las Vegas is a glittering showcase for such
Internet-connected techno gadgets as
smart light bulbs that discourage
burglars by making your house look occupied,
smart thermostats that regulate the
temperature of your home based on your
activities, and
smart doorbells that let you see who
is at your front door without leaving the
comfort of your couch.
Nest, Google’s $3 billion
acquisition, has been at the forefront of
the “connected” industry, with such
technologically savvy conveniences
as a smart lock that tells your thermostat
who is home, what temperatures they like,
and when your home is unoccupied; a home
phone service system that interacts with
your connected devices to “learn when you
come and go” and alert you if your kids
don’t come home; and a sleep system that
will monitor when you fall asleep, when you
wake up, and keep the house noises and
temperature in a sleep-conducive state.
The aim of these
internet-connected devices, as Nest
proclaims, is to make “your
house a more thoughtful and conscious home.”
For example, your car can signal ahead that
you’re on your way home, while Hue lights
can flash on and off to get your attention
if Nest Protect senses something’s wrong.
Your coffeemaker, relying on data from
fitness and sleep sensors, will
brew a stronger pot of coffee for
you if you’ve had a restless night.
It’s not just our homes
that are being reordered and reimagined in
this connected age: it’s our workplaces, our
health systems, our government and our very
bodies that are being plugged into a matrix
over which we have no real control.
Moreover, given the speed
and trajectory at which these technologies
are developing, it won’t be long before
these devices are operating entirely
independent of their human creators, which
poses a whole new set of worries. As
technology expert Nicholas Carr
notes, “As soon as you allow robots,
or software programs, to act freely in the
world, they’re going to run up against
ethically fraught situations and face hard
choices that can’t be resolved through
statistical models. That will be true of
self-driving cars, self-flying drones, and
battlefield robots, just as it’s already
true, on a lesser scale, with automated
vacuum cleaners and lawnmowers.”
For instance, just as the
robotic vacuum, Roomba, “makes
no distinction between a dust bunny and an
insect,” weaponized drones—poised to
take to the skies en masse this year—will be
incapable of distinguishing between a
fleeing criminal and someone merely jogging
down a street. For that matter, how do you
defend yourself against a robotic cop—such
as the Atlas android being developed by the
Pentagon—that has been programmed to
respond to any perceived threat with
violence?
Unfortunately, in our race
to the future, we have failed to consider
what such dependence on technology might
mean for our humanity, not to mention our
freedoms.
Ingestible or implantable
chips are a
good example of how unprepared we are,
morally and otherwise, to navigate this
uncharted terrain. Hailed as revolutionary
for their ability to access, analyze and
manipulate your body from the inside, these
smart pills can remind you to take your
medication, search for cancer, and even send
an alert to your doctor warning of an
impending heart attack.
Sure, the technology could
save lives, but is that all we need to know?
Have we done our due diligence in asking all
the questions that need to be asked before
unleashing such awesome technology on an
unsuspecting populace?
For example, asks
Washington Post reporter Ariana
Eunjung Cha:
What kind of warnings
should users receive about the risks of
implanting chip technology inside a
body, for instance? How will patients be
assured that the technology won’t be
used to compel them to take medications
they don’t really want to take? Could
law enforcement obtain data that would
reveal which individuals abuse drugs or
sell them on the black market? Could
what started as a voluntary experiment
be turned into a compulsory government
identification program that could erode
civil liberties?
Let me put it another way.
If you were shocked by
Edward Snowden’s revelations about
how NSA agents have used surveillance to spy
on Americans’ phone calls, emails and text
messages, can you imagine what unscrupulous
government agents could do with access to
your internet-connected car, home and
medications? Imagine what a SWAT team could
do with the ability to access, monitor and
control your internet-connected home—locking
you in, turning off the lights, activating
alarms, etc.
Thus far, the
public response to concerns about government
surveillance has amounted to a collective
shrug. After all, who cares if the
government can track your whereabouts on
your GPS-enabled device so long as
it helps you find the fastest route from
Point A to Point B? Who cares if the
NSA is listening in on your phone calls and
downloading your emails so long as
you can get your phone calls and emails on
the go and get lightning fast Internet on
the fly? Who cares if the government can
monitor your activities in your home by
tapping into your internet-connected
devices—thermostat, water, lights—so long as
you can control those things with the flick
of a finger, whether you’re across the house
or across the country?
As for those still reeling
from a year of police shootings of unarmed
citizens, SWAT team raids, and community
uprisings, the menace of government
surveillance can’t begin to compare to
bullet-riddled bodies, devastated survivors
and traumatized children. However, both
approaches are just as lethal to our
freedoms if left unchecked.
Control is the key here.
As I make clear in my book
A Government of Wolves: The Emerging
American Police State, total
control over every aspect of our lives,
right down to our inner thoughts, is the
objective of any totalitarian regime.
George Orwell understood this.
His masterpiece, 1984, portrays a
global society of total control in which
people are not allowed to have thoughts that
in any way disagree with the corporate
state. There is no personal freedom, and
advanced technology has become the driving
force behind a surveillance-driven society.
Snitches and cameras are everywhere. And
people are subject to the Thought Police,
who deal with anyone guilty of thought
crimes. The government, or “Party,” is
headed by Big Brother, who appears on
posters everywhere with the words: “Big
Brother is watching you.”
Make no mistake: the
Internet of Things is just Big Brother in a
more appealing disguise.
Even so, I’m not
suggesting we all become Luddites. However,
we need to be aware of how quickly a helpful
device that makes our lives easier can
become a harmful weapon that enslaves us.
This was the underlying
lesson of The Matrix, the Wachowski
brothers’ futuristic thriller about human
beings enslaved by autonomous technological
beings that call the shots. As Morpheus, one
of the characters in The Matrix,
explains:
The Matrix is
everywhere. It is all around us. Even
now, in this very room. You can see it
when you look out your window or when
you turn on your television. You can
feel it when you go to work… when you go
to church… when you pay your taxes. It
is the world that has been pulled over
your eyes to blind you from the truth.
“What truth?” asks
Neo.
Morpheus leans in closer
to Neo: “That you are a slave, Neo. Like
everyone else you were born into bondage.
Born into a prison that you cannot smell or
taste or touch. A prison for your mind.”
John W. Whitehead is an attorney and author
who has written, debated and practiced
widely in the area of constitutional law and
human rights. Whitehead's concern for the
persecuted and oppressed led him, in 1982,
to establish The Rutherford Institute, a
nonprofit civil liberties and human rights
organization whose international
headquarters are located in Charlottesville,
Virginia. Whitehead serves as the
Institute’s president and spokesperson, in
addition to writing a weekly commentary that
is posted on The Rutherford Institute’s
website (www.rutherford.org)
Copyright 2015 © The
Rutherford Institute